六級考前訓練（1）
part ⅱ reading comprehension
directions: there are four passages in this part.each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.for each of them there are four choices marked a),b),c)and d).you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.
1
questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
heroin addictions today is found chiefly among young men of minority groups in ghetto(猶太人區)areas.of the more than 60,000 known addicts,more than half live in new york state.most of them live in new york city.recent figures show that more than half of the addicts are under 30 years of age.
narcotic addiction in the united states is not limted to heroin users.some middle-aged and older people who take narcotic drugs regularly to relieve pain can also become addicted.so do some people who can get drugs easily,such as doctors,nurses,and pharmacists.studies show that this type of addict has personality and emotional problems very similar to those of other regular narcotic users.
many addicts admit that getting a continued supply is the main object of their lives.an addict's concentration on getting drugs often prevents continuing an education or working at a job.his health is often poor.he may be sick one day from
the effects of withdrawal and sick the next day from an overdose.statistics show that an addict's life span may be shortened by 15 to 20 years.the addict is usually in trouble with the family and almost always in trouble with the law.
some studies suggest that many of the known narcotic addicts had some trouble with the law before they became addicted.once addicted,they may become even more involved with crime because it costs so much to support the heroin habit.
most authorities agree that the addict's involvement with crime is not a direct
effect of the drug itself.turning to crime is usually the only way to get that much money.the addicts' crimes are nearly always thefts or other crimes againstproperty.
federal penalties for illegal narcotics usage were established under the harris
on act of 1914.the act provides that illegal possession of narcotics is punishable by fines and/or imprisonment.sentences can range from 2 to 10 years for the first offense,5 to 20 years for the second,and 10 to 20 years for further offenses.
illegal sale of narcotics can mean a fine of $20,000 and a sentence from 20 to
40 years for later offenses.a person who sells narcotics to someone under 18 is refused parole and probation,even for the first offense.if the drug is heroin,he
can be sentenced to life imprisonment or to death.
21. what is the topic of this passage?
? how to cure a drug addict.
b.heroin and narcotic.
c. the harm of the drugs and the anti瞕rug measures taken by the government.
d.the american laws.
22. an addict cannot continue his eduction or work at a job,because of____
a.his concentration on getting drugs
b.his personality
c.his emotional problems
d.his stortage of money
23. according to the author,how can the addicts get the money for drugs?
a.borrow from their families. b.by hard working.
c.in an illegal way. d.the author doesn't mention it.
24. according to the author,who can get narcotic easily?
a.government men. b.medical workers.
c.the minorities. d.the jews.
25. a person who sell heroin to a kid can be
? fined $20,000.
b. sentenced to 5 to 20 years in prison.
c. sentenced to 20 to 40 years in prison.
d. sentenced to death.
2
questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
there are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one
another.three basic ways may be described as the market system,the administered
system and the traditional system.
in a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place.it is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them.in a market,transactions may take place via barter or money exchange.in a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles,shoes,and pizzas are traded against each other.obviously,finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.hence,the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.in the modern market economy,goods and services are bought or sold for money.
an alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions.this agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced,exchanged,and consumed by each economic
unit.central planning may be one way of administering such an economy.the central plan,drawn up by the government,shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. this is an example of complete planning of production,consumption,and exchange for the whole economy.
in a traditional society,production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition:parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system.transactions take place on the basis of tradition,too.people belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons,provide them with food and shelter,care for their health, and provide for their education.clearly,in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone,progress may be difficult to achieve.a stagnant society may result.
26. what is the main purpose of the passage?
a.to outline contrasting types of economic systems.
b.to explain the science of economics.
c.to argue for the superiority of one economic system.
d.to compare barter and money瞖xchange markets.
27. in the second paragraph,the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by which of the following?
a.high quality. b.concrete. c.utter. d.authentic.
28. according to the passage,a barter economy can lead to ____.
a.rapid speed of transactions b.misunderstandings
c.inflation d.difficulties for the traders
29. according to the passage,who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
a.individual b.small businesses
c.major corporations d.the government
30. which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion for
determining a person's place in a traditional society?
a.family background. b.age.
c.religious belief. d.custom.
3
questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
t[ornadoes,whirlwinds,and watersprouts are rotating funnel cloud air masses of small diameter.they are differentiated by the intensity of their rotation and by
the surfaces that they traverse.though tornadoes and whirlwinds both travel over land masses,whirlwinds are atmospheric systems smaller than tornadoes.water瞫prouts are tornadoes that form or pass over a water surface.a tornado is a powerful vortex or “twister” whose rotational speeds are estimated to be near 300 miles per hour.the first visible indication of tornado development is usually a funnel cloud.as this funnel dips earthward,it becomes darker because of the debris
that is forced into its intensifying vortex.some tornadoes give no visible warning until their destruction strikes the unsuspecting victim.tornadoes often occur in groups,and several twisters sometimes descend from the same cloud base.the forward speed of a tornado is normally 30 to 40 miles per hour.in the short time that it takes to pass,a tornado can cause fantastic destruction.there have been cases reported in which blades of straw were embeded in fence posts.
31. how are tornadoes distinguished from whirlwinds?
a.whirlwinds rotate in a different direction than tornadoes do.
b.tonadoes travel over land and whirlwinds over water.
c.tonadoes are larger than whirlwinds.
d.only tornadoes are funnel瞫haped.
32. why do tornadoes appear to be dark?
a.they occur only at night.
b.they are funnel-shaped.
c.they pick up debris from the ground.
d.they are water-laden.
33. according to the passage,which of the following behaviors is frequently
characteristic of funnel clouds?
a.descending from different cloud bases.
b.occurring in isolated areas.
c.lasting a long time.
d.occurring in groups.
34. according to the passage,some tornadoes take people unaware because they__.
a.produce a sound similar to thunder.
b.cannot be seen until it is too late.
c.look so much like other clouds.
d.carry so many large pieces of debris.
35. the author refers to straw embeded in fence posts in order to show __.
a.where tornadoes occur.
b.who makes reports about tornadoes.
c.when tornadoes take form.
d.how tornadoes affect physical objects.
4
questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
every day,thousands of managers,bankers,sales executives,lawyers,accountants,and
other professionals are driven to anger and despair by the hard realities of the changing world of work.the once瞫olid foundation for millions of middle瞔lass families—the corporate career—is in shambles.the organization man of the 1950s and 1960s is being replaced by the migrant manager and free瞝ance professional of the 1990s.
the pain of change is all around us.corporations are rushing to cut costs and downsize before year end.they want to take their lumps in 1991,in preparation for a stronger recovery in 1992.that means an unusual powerful wave of lay瞣ffs will sweep through the u.s. during the last quarter of 1991.already,the drumbeat of bad news is growing louder.
white瞔ollar workers will join the growing ranks of once瞫ecure employees who are finding themselves on the outside—alone,afraid,and angry.who ヾoesn ' t have a brother or a sister,a parent or a friend who has lost a job recently?the economic recovery will ease the pain,but it won't stop it.forces of fierce global competition and industrial consolidation are compelling corporations to cut entire layers of middle managers and whole categories of professional staff.few companies can hide from the intense pressure of international competition anymore.
36. the changing world of work is making american managers and professionals__.
a.helpless b.desperate c.angry d.both b and c
37. the corporate career is the foundation for
a.bankers b.lawyers and accountants
c.all top managers d.millions of middle瞔lass families
38. in order to get a stronger recovery,corporations are____.
a.reducing their sizes b.cutting costs
c.laying off employees d.all above
39. white瞔ollar workers will be_____.
a.on the inside b.on the outside
c.afraid and angry d.both b and c
40. american corporations are_____.
a.free from international competition.
b.immune to industrial consolidation.
c.under the intense pressure of international competition.
d.stopping the pain of industrial consolidation. お
part ⅲ vocabulary
directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.for each sentence there are four choices marked a),b),c)and d).choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.
41. could you ____ me by passing me the book?
a.hand b.oblige c.render d.give
42. mr. green has recently been ____ of the company.
a.appointed to president. b.appointed president
c.appointed a president d.appointed the president
43. everyone knows that the earth is spherical,____?
a.doesn't he b.doesn't she c.doesn't it d.don't they
44. the police chief announced that the case would soon be inquired____.
a.about b.of c.after d.into
45. you can borrow my book provided that you ____ it to me tomorrow.
a.return b.returned c.will return d.would retum
46. the husband survived his wife ____.
a.for many years b.by many years
c.during many years d.in many years
47. he was soaked to the skin,for there was no shelter____the rain anywhere.
a.under b.in c.off d.from
48. either you or he ____ the lie.
a.is telling b.are telling c.tell d.shall tell
49. the old man was seriously ill for a time,but with careful nursing he man
aged to ____.
a.pull off b.pull through c.get off d.get through
50. the look in her eyes gave no clues ____ how she felt.
a.toward b.to c.about d.with
51. the kid is reaching ____ a bottle from the shelf when i came in.
a.to b.at c.for d.in
52. to the waitress' relief,the plate was left ____ after being dropped onto the floor.
a.unchanged b.intact c.unharmful d.complete
53. our plan should be ____ in accordance with the changing situation.
a.whirled b.stroked c.modified d.distracted
54. they have to ____ production for lack of raw materials.
a.cut across b.cut in c.cut off d.cut back
55. mr. ralph has just received an invitation from that university to join
____ as a full professor.
a.association b.committee c.community d.faculty
56. it will be hard for anyone to replace mr. ned,who is the____ of the company.
a.mental b.comprehension c.brain d.attendance
57. the fire ____ a lot of smoke but little damage was caused.
a.sent up b.gave away c.let out d.emitted
58. stunned by what had happened,the old man stood rooted ---____.
a.on the spot b.to the spot c.on the ground d.to the ground
59. the bad weather will ____ our plans by three weeks.
a.destory b.pull back c.spoil d.set back
60. the two statements are not consistent ____ each other.one of them must be false.
a.in b.for c.with d.to
61. you can't believe him.what he does often ____ his words.
a.disagrees with b.disagrees to
c.agrees with d.agrees to
62. at the sight of the police officer,the thief ____.
a.got to his feet b.took to his heels
c.rose to his feet d.dragged his heels
63. unlike science,progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.technology must be our slave and ____.
a.not the reverse b.not the version
c.not the same d.not the prejudice
64. serious as the damage ____ the boat was,he succeede
d in sailing round cape of good hope.
a.in b.on c.to d.of
65. it was said that some slaves were buried ____ in the funeral.
a.live b.alive c.living d.lively
66. the boy was injured when a firework ____ in his face.
a.went out b.went off c.went round d.went up
67. careful questioning of the suspect will eventually____ the truth.
a.bring up b.bring down c.bring forward d.bring out
68. mothers of young children hate ____ in staying home and doing housework all day.
a.caged b.being caged c.to caged d.go be caged
69. i think this kind of cloth can ____ silk.
a.pass over b.pass out c.pass by d.pass for
70. the security of the passengers is supposed to ____
by the captain.
a.see to b.seeing to c.be seen to d.seen to お
part ⅳ error correction
directions: this part consists of a short passage.in the passage
there are altogether 10 mistakes,one in each numbered line.you may have to chang
e a word,add a word or delete a word.if you change a word,cross it out and write
the correct word in the correspondig blank.if you add a word,put an insertion m
ark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank.if you delet
e a word,cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
the world is running out of oil,and energy experts believe that there could be serious shortages in ten years' time.not only is each individual using more oil than ever before,as the standard of living in industrial countries arises,but the 71____
population explosion means that each year many more people will be using oil in some form or other.until recently we took oil as granted:it seemed it would never stop flowing.it was so 72.____
cheap and plentiful that the whole world came to depending on 73.____
it.governments neglected other sources of energy.electricity was generated from oil and power stations were fired by it. it found its way into much of the products of light industry. 74.____
many people are surprising when they learn how many items 75.____
in their homes contain oil.the increase in the price of oil has brought the world to its senses.governments are searching 76.____
a suitable alternate,but so far in vain.they are considering 77.____
how they can make better use of the two other major fuels,
coal and natural gas,but they have found that neither can take place 78.____
of oil in their economies.in recent years there has been a growing concern for the enviornment,and coal is a popular fuel 79.____
with environmentalists.coal mines are ugly,and their development has a serious effect on animal and plant life; coal itself is a heavy pollution. 80.____
part ⅴ writing
directions: for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following outline (given in chinese).the suggested title is:[wthz]unemployment in cities.you should write no less than 150 words and remember to write it neatly.
提綱： 1.城市失業現狀。
2.引起這種狀況的原因。
3. 城市失業的問題可望得到解決嗎 ?
答案部分
part ⅱ
1
短文大意
本文主要講述了毒品問題在美國的嚴重性和毒品對個人與社會造成的危害，並介紹了美國的
反毒法案。文中講述了毒品在美國少數民族聚居區泛濫，吸毒者不僅傷害了自己的身體，而
且因為需要毒資而觸犯法律。美國政府已採取從重量刑的辦法來對付毒品問題。
21. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 本文主題是什麼?
【試題分析】 本題是一道綜合理解題。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生通讀全文並歸納出本文的中心大意。
22. 答案a。
【參考譯文】 成癮者不能繼續學業或乾工作，因為……
【試題分析】 本題要求考生理解關鍵字
【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第三段的第二句話。考生只要知道“prevent”一詞在句中的含義為“防礙”，就不難選擇正確答案。其它三個選項在文中也有提及，但考生應該尋找文中最直接的答案。
23. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 據作者所認為，成癮者如何得到買毒品的錢?
【試題分析】 本題要求考生理解關鍵字。
【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第五段，考生只要理解“turning to crime”就是“an illegal way”，而且考生應注意問題的前提“according to the author”。
24. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 據作者認為，誰能輕易得到麻醉劑?
【試題分析】 本題要求考生綜合分析。
【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第二段。這一段里提到的“doctors,nurses,and pharmacists”都屬於“medical workers”考生從四個選項中不難得出答案。
25. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 賣海洛因給孩子的人會被……
【試題分析】 本題是道推斷題。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生對文中最後兩段提到的量刑標準進行綜合分析，不要被問題中“to a kid”所迷惑。注意了文中最後一句，就能得出答案。
2
短文大意
本文主要介紹了三種經濟體制：市場經濟、計畫經濟、傳統經濟，並在文中分三段逐一介紹
了三種經濟體制的形式、特徵。
26. 答案a。
【參考譯文】 這篇文章主要目的在於什麼?
【試題分析】 本題是一道歸納題。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生通讀全文，歸納出本文的中心大意。本文介紹了三種不同的經濟體制，並客觀地進行了對比，所以答案為a。
27. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 在第二段中，“real good”中的“real”可以用下列哪個詞替代最合適?
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞意辨析題。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生認真分析選擇：a.高質量的；b.實在的、具體的；c.完全的，徹底的；d.真正的，原創的。根據文中舉出的例子，不難得出答案b。
28. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 據文章所述，易貨貿易會導致……
【試題分析】 本題是一道理解推斷題。
【詳細解答】 這道題首先要求考生明白“barter”是指易貨貿易，然後通過文中第二段所舉的“以車換船不那么容易”這個例子，就可以選出選項d。
29. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 據文章所述，計畫經濟中誰有最高控制權?
【試題分析】 本題是一道簡單分析題，要找到關鍵句。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生讀懂第三段。第三中“the central plan,drawn by the government,...”這一句，就是答案所在。
30. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 作者提到的下列哪一點，不是決定傳統經濟中人的地位的因素?
【試題分析】 本題是一道細節題。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生注意第四段“...parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system”考生知道“criterion”一詞是“標準，準則”的意思，而“parentage,religion,and custom”分別是指a、c、d三個選項，答案
自然是 b。
3
短文大意
本文主要講述了龍捲風、鏇風、海龍捲之間的不同，並詳細講述了龍捲風的形成、特徵、威力與危害。
31. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 如何區分龍捲風和鏇風?
【試題分析】 本題是一道細節題。
【詳細解答】 這道題的解題關鍵就是文中“...,whirlwinds are atmospheric systems smaller than tornadoes.”
32. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 為什麼龍捲風看起來是黑色的?
【試題分析】 本題是一道細節題。
【詳細解答】 這道題的解題關鍵就是文中“as this funnel dips earthward,it becomes darker because of the debris that is forced into its intensifying vortex.”
33. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 據文章所述，下面哪種行為是龍捲風的常有特徵?
【試題分析】 本題是一道簡單分析題。
【詳細解答】 這道題只要考生注意到文中“tornadoes often occur in groups,...”而其它三個選項是文中沒有提到的。
34. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 據文章所述，有的龍捲風在人們沒有意識到的時候襲擊他們是因為它
………
【試題分析】 本題是一道簡單分析題。
【詳細解答】 這道題考生注意到文中“some tornado give no visible warning until their distruction strikes the unsuspecting victim.”“no visible”也就是“cannot be
seen.”
35. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 作者提到嵌入柵欄的稻草是為了顯示……
【試題分析】 本題是一道理解分析題。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生進行分析。前面文中提到龍捲風能造成巨大破壞，然後提到龍捲風使稻草嵌入柵欄柱上的例子，作者的意圖當然是要強調龍捲風在物體上作用有多么強大，所以四個選項中很容易找出正確答案。
4
短文大意
本文講述了二十世紀九十年代初，美國公司受到國內外競爭壓力與經濟不景氣的影響，而急
於縮小規模，減少開支從而減員造成中產階級家庭受到失業威脅。
36. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 工作要求不斷改變使美國的經理層和專業人員們……
【試題分析】 本題是一道細節題。
【詳細解答】 這道題的答案就在第一段的第一句話，只是把文中的名詞“anger”和“despair”換成了選項中的形容詞“angry”和“desperate”。
37. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 在公司里的工作是……的基礎。
【試題分析】 本題是一道細節題。
【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第一段第二句話，“the once瞫olid foundation for millions of middle瞔lass families……”考生不難作出選擇。
38. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 為了更好地恢復過來，企業……
【試題分析】 本題是一道綜合分析題。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生綜合分析第二段的第二、三句話。第二句是講的公司採取措施，第三句話是採取上述措施的原因。
39. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 白領工人將要……
【試題分析】 本題是一道細節題。
【詳細解答】 這道題只要看懂了第三段的開頭，是不難找到答案的。
40. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 美國企業……
【試題分析】 本題是一道推斷題，要把握關鍵字。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生掌握“few”一詞引導的否定含義的句子，這
句話的含義是“極少有公司還能躲開國際競爭的強大壓力。”
part ⅲ
41. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 你能幫我遞一下這本書么?
【試題分析】 本題為近義詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 選項a、d需要book作直接賓語。render作“提供(幫助)”應為
render...to sb. 而oblige用於主動結構中意為“do a service”(勞駕)。
42. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 格林先生最近被任命為公司總裁。
【試題分析】 本題為搭配問題。
【詳細解答】 任命某人一個職務不要加“to”，職務前也不能用冠詞。
43. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 每個人都知道地球是球狀的，不是么?
【試題分析】 本題為搭配辨析題。
【詳細解答】 everyone一詞包括男女，所以a、b不合適，c項更不行。而everyone有“所有人”的意思，所以選d。
44. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 警察長宣布很快就會調查這個案子。
【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。
【詳細解答】 inquire表示“調查”時，所調查的事件前介詞用into。
45. 答案a。
【參考譯文】 如果你明天還的話，你可以借我的書。
【試題分析】 本題為考查條件句語法。
【詳細解答】 句中“provided”是“if”的意思，真實條件句中表將來情況，條件句用一般現在時。
46. 答案a。
【參考譯文】 丈夫比妻子多活好多年。
【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。
【詳細解答】 這句話的含義為“丈夫比妻子多活好多年”。“survive”表示“比……活得長”時，活得長的時間前介詞搭配用“for”。
47. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 他全身濕透了，因為沒地方可以躲雨。
【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辯析。
【詳細解答】 shelter表示“防止某物的保護”時，在“某物”前用介詞“from”。
48. 答案a。
【參考譯文】 你和他中間有一個在撒謊。
【試題分析】 本題為either一詞用法分析。
【詳細解答】 either一詞表示“兩者中任一個”，所以該句話主語為第三人稱單數，相應謂語搭配應該選a。
49. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 那個老人曾病得很嚴重，但在精心護理下康復了。
【試題分析】 本題為詞意辯析。
【詳細解答】 a意為“脫(衣帽)”；b意為“(使)恢復健康”，c意為“脫(衣等)”，d意為“通過”。根據句意，選b。
50. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 她的眼神沒有顯露她的想法。
【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。
【詳細解答】 clue表示“…的線索，暗示”時，介詞搭配用“to”。
51. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 我進來時，孩子正在伸手去拿架上的瓶子。
【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。
【詳細解答】 當reach表示“伸手去夠某物”時，介詞搭配用“for”。
52. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 盤子掉到地上後沒有壞，女招待鬆了口氣。
【試題分析】 本題為難詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 a意為“未改變的”，b意為“未受損的”，c意為“無害的”，d意為“完全的”。根據句意，選b。
53. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 我們的計畫要根據不斷變化的局勢來修改。
【試題分析】 本題為近義詞分析。
【詳細解答】 a意為“使迴旋”；b意為“掉”，而且後接副詞“out”；c意為“修改”；d意為“分散”，根據句意，選c。
54. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 因為缺乏原材料，他們不得不減少產量。
【試題分析】 本題為形近詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 a意為“抄近路”；b意為“插嘴”；c意為“切斷”；d意為“減少”，根據句意，選d。
55. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 拉爾夫接到那所大學請他去作為正教授的邀請函。
【試題分析】 本題為近義詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 a意為“社團”；b意為“委員會”；c意為“團體”；d意為“(高等院校或系)的全體教員及有學銜的行政人員”。根據句意，答案為d。
56. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 很難有人取代納德先生的地位，他是公司的智囊。
【試題分析】 本題為難詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 a意為“精神病患者”；b意為“理解”不合題意；c意為“有才能的人”；d意為“照顧，出勤”，根據句意，c最合適。
57. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 火散發出大量的煙，但沒造成什麼危害。
【試題分析】 本題為近義詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 a意為“發財”；b意為“泄露”；c意為“放掉(水、氣等)”；d意為“散發”，表示“冒煙”，一般用“emit”。
58. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 那個老人被發生的事嚇得呆若木雞。
【試題分析】 本題考查的是固定短語用法。
【詳細解答】 root sb. to the ground為固定短語，意為“嚇得某人呆若木雞”。
59. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 糟糕的天氣使我們的計畫推遲三周。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析。
【詳細解答】 根據句文“by three weeks”可以判斷，pull back(意為delay，推遲、拖延)最合適。
60. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 這兩種說法不一致，其中一個肯定錯了。
【試題分析】 本題為介詞搭配辨析。
【詳細解答】 consistent應該與with搭配，表示“與……一致”。
61. 答案a。
【參考譯文】 你不能相信他，他常常言行不一致。
【試題分析】 本題為考查介詞搭配。
【詳細解答】 首先根據句意可以排除c、d兩項，而disagree表示“與…不一致”時，介詞用“with”。
62. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 一看到警官，小偷就溜了。
【試題分析】 本題考查的是習慣用法。
【詳細解答】 a、c意為“站起來”，b意為“逃之夭夭”，d意為“拖著腳走”。根據句意選b。
63. 答案a。
【參考譯文】 與科學不一樣，技術的進步必須用人的因素來權衡。技術必須能被人
駕馭，而不是相反。
【試題分析】 本題是難詞詞義辨析。
【詳細解答】 這句話句意為“與科學不一樣，技術的進步必須用人的因素來權衡。技術必須能被人駕馭而不是相反。reverse一詞是“相反”的意思。
64. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 既便船受損嚴重，他也成功完成了繞好望角的航行。
【試題分析】 本題為介詞用法辨析。
【詳細解答】 damage表示“對某物的傷害”，介詞一般用“to”。
65. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 據說有些奴隸在葬禮中被活埋。
【試題分析】 本題為近義詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 live一般用於修飾物，living表示“當今的，現存的”，lively表示“活躍的”，alive則與dead相對表示“活的”。
66. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 當花炮在他臉上炸開時，男孩受傷了。
【試題分析】 本題為形近詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 a意為“出去，熄滅”；b意為“爆炸”；c意為“四處走動”；d意為“被燒毀”，這句話主語是a firework,所以選b。
67. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 對嫌疑人仔細詢問，最終會揭示真相。
【試題分析】 本題為形近詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 意為“帶來，造成”；a項意為“教育培養”；b意為“打倒、打傷”；c意為“提出”；d意為“揭示”。根據句意選d。
68. 答案b。
【參考譯文】 有幼兒的母親不喜歡整天呆在家裡幹家務。
【試題分析】 本題考查hate一詞的用法。
【詳細解答】 hate後接動名詞，此句用到動名詞被動式。
69. 答案d。
【參考譯文】 我認為這種布是絲質的。
【試題分析】 本題為形近詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 a意為“忽略”；b意為“失去知覺”；c意為“不注意……，放過……”；d意為“……被認為是”。根據句意，選d。
70. 答案c。
【參考譯文】 旅客的安全應該由船長負責。
【試題分析】 本題考查被動式用法。
【詳細解答】 句中be supposed to意為“應該是……”，see to意為“負責”，此處用的是不定式的被動式。
part ⅳ
71. 答案：將arises改成rises
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 arise意為“，發生，興起”；rise意為“上升”。
72. 答案：將as改成for
【試題分析】 本題是介詞搭配錯誤。
【詳細解答】 take sth. for granted為固定搭配，意為“認為某事當然”。
73. 答案：將depending改為depend
【試題分析】 本題考查不定式用法。
【詳細解答】 come to 意為“到了……地步”，後接不定式。
74. 答案：將much改為many
【試題分析】 本題為搭配錯誤。
【詳細解答】 products是可數名詞複數，所以不用much而用many。
75. 答案：將surprising改成surprised
【試題分析】 本題考查現在分詞和過去分詞用法區別。
【詳細解答】 surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，surprised為“感到驚訝的”。根據句意，套用surprised。
76. 答案：在searching後加for
【試題分析】 本題是詞義分析錯誤。
【詳細解答】 search作及物動詞一般指“搜尋某個地方”，search for才是“尋找某物”。 77. 答案：將alternate改為alternative
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 alternate作名詞意為“代理人，代表人；比較方案”；而alternative才是意為“替換物”。
78. 答案：在place前加the
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析。
【詳細解答】 take the place of...意為“代替”，是固定短語。
79. 答案：在is後加not
【試題分析】 本題要求邏輯推理。
【詳細解答】 根據判斷，煤不是環境保護主義者所接受的燃料，所以加not。
80. 答案：將pollution改為pollutant
【試題分析】 本題要求辨析詞意並進行邏輯推理。
【詳細解答】 煤不是一種污染，而應該是一種污染物質，所以將pollution改pollutant。
part ⅴ 寫作指導
這是一篇典型的命題議論文。根據提綱，也可以看出，所要求的結構是一種標準的議論文結
構。首先，通過描寫現在城市失業的狀況引出論點；再根據該論點分析造成城市失業的原因
；最後提出解決問題的方法。考生注意在最後一部分提出解決問題的辦法時，要逐條根據第
二部分中提出的引起問題的原因來寫。這樣，才能做到有分有總，使全篇成為一個整體。
sample writing
unemployment in cities
nowadays,chinese people are facing many unexpected problems,of which the high unemployment rate in cities may be a most serious one.more urban residents will be jobless in the years to come.
such a phenomenon could be attributed to the following reasons.first,the supply
of labor exceeds demand.the state-owned enterprises,which used to be the biggest sources for employment,are now struggling with their internal development,cutting down a great number of employees.secondly,more rural residents are leaving their soil and pouring into the labor market in cities than ever before,causing an even higher rate of unemployment.
it is by no means an easy problem to solve.however,as long as our economy contiunes to grow and stay healthy,more opportunites for jobs are expected to be created.hopefully,the situation of the labor market in cities will gradually be improved.