1. dear tom,
it’s great to receive your email. now i’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. in the afternoon we held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. at first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society form now on. then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who have been educating us patiently. and our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. finally, we put on wonderful performances, singing and dancing. we learned a lot from the activity. i think it’s very important for us. i will remember the day in my life
.yours,li hua
2. monday may 18, XX fine this morning our teacher told us something about the hope project in class. she said, “now in the countryside many children still can’t go to school because of poverty. can you help them?” after school, i went home. when i entered my room, i saw the little box in which i keep my pocket money. though i wanted to buy a pocket recorder, i decided to send my money to the children who are eager to go to school. i began to write a letter to them at once. after finishing writing it, i went to the post office and posted all my pocket money with the letter together. i felt very happy today because i’ve done a good deed.
3. last sunday my classmates, lin tao, and i went to the bookstore. at a counter we noticed a foreigner was asking a man for help, but the man didn’t know a word of english. so we went up to him and offered help. after knowing what he really wanted, we took him to the counter where tapes and disks of chinese folk music are sold and gave him some advice on which to choose. with our help, the foreign guest got some music tapes. he gave his hearty thanks to us and left.though it took us some time to help him, we were happy anyway.
4. yesterday i paid a visit to a model high school, together with my friend. it’s very big with a beautiful fountain in the center of the schoolyard.we started our visit from the main building. first we went to the lab building where some students were doing experiments. then we entered the lecture hall behind the lab building and saw many students listening to a lecture given by a professor. opposite to the lecture hall was the art center. there we watched groups of students playing musical instruments. finally we arrived at the playground at the far back of the school. some boys were having a football game, which was so exciting that we couldn’t help cheering for them.it was really an impressive visit.
5. an announcement
boys and girls, may i have (take) your attention, please. there will be a lecture at half past three on friday afternoon. it’s about “information and english study”. and it will be given by mr li ping who is a famous teacher from the english department. there’s sure to be something instructive and interesting. we can get more information from it, i think. and it will improve our english studies to a new stage. anyone who wants to attend it can come to room 206. take notes and have a discussion after it. please come here on time. that’s all.
6. may i have your attention, please?
as you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with class one on may 4th. before it takes place, we will invite dr. lil from qinghua university to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in beijing.the report will begin at 2:00 pm on wednesday, april 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. i’m sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.by the way, we will have a discussion after the report.that’s all. thank you.
7. in my opinion, you are never too young to do things. for example, tara lipinski, the american ice skater, won an olympic gold metal when she was fifteen. pele, the great brazilian soccer player, became a professional soccer star the same age as tara lipinski. and mei lanfang, a famous chinese opera singer, first performed beijing opera when he was ten. another example is wolfgang amadeus mozart, who started writing music at four. there are still more examples. shirley temple was a movie star at the age of three and tiger woods starts golfing when he was only ten months old!
8. advertisements appear everywhere in the modern society. when we walk along the street. we can see large advertisement boards with pretty girls smiling at you. in newspapers, we often see half of the pages covered with advertisements. we turn on the tv set and we see advertisements again. whether we like it or not, they are getting their way into our life. advertisements help us choose what we need and then we spend our money on it. they also guide us in finding suitable jobs. however, too many advertisements annoy us. and quite often, they give us false information.
9. april 13, sunday fine
spring has come. early in the morning, i went to xiangshan park for sightseeing with my parents. while walking around the park, we couldn’t help admiring the beauty of nature. of course we took a lot of pictures. however, i was quite disappointed to find some bad behaviour. some people littered anywhere as they liked. some even climbed up the trees and picked flowers. although there were some signs warning people not to touch the lawn, still some people enjoyed themselves there. i hope that such bad behaviour will soon be got rid of and everybody will protect the environment.
10. dear mary,
i’m glad to receive your letter again. you want to know something about what is going on in our school. in short, great changes have taken place since our school began to carry out the research-based learning. in the past, the teachers almost took up all the period, writing on the blackboard, explaining the points, and answering the questions raised by themselves. we students are the slaves of study. but now, we’ve taken up most of the period, discussing the questions raised by the teachers or ourselves, exchanging our ideas, or solving the problems. we are now the masters of study. after class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. we go to the library to read books, have sports on the playground and surf the internet for various kinds of information. how happy we are now. welcome to our school.
best wishes.
yours truly, wang ping
11. nowadays, it is usual for students to find part-time jobs. this winter vacation, i worked as a waiter at a mcdonald’s. it was the first time that i had earned money by myself. with the money i could buy something i needed. i was quite excited about it.
now, as a result of a part-time job, i needn’t ask my parents for money as before. i think it’s helpful for a student to know about the outside world and i also think that will help me to make preparations for the future job. i not only understand the value of money, but also know how to get along with others.
in a word, i had a fruitful vacation.
12. dear editor,
i’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the spring festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. as a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival. therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. but another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s more, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. the other 20 % have never thought about it or don’t care a bit. in my opinion, …… yours truly, li hua
13. pollution
a chemical factory lies near my home.
the manager was criticized by the government because the pollution had harmed people’s health, but he paid no attention. then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angrily, “ is there any fact that we have harmed people’s health? in fact, we haven’t.” just then, a doctor came, with the result of the medical exam of the manager, saying the manager was suffering a lung cancer. it is very clear that the population has harmed not only to people’s health but also the manager himself. he was realized the importance of keeping air clean.
14. fire causes
fire, one of the most terrible killers in out modern society, is mainly caused by smokers, as can be seen from the graph.in XX, thousands of fires happened in china. about 50% of them were caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere. 30% were caused by defective insulation and 20% by children playing with matches. no matter what type of the fire was, there was one thing in common: carelessness.we should warn children of the dangers of playing with matches. workers should know the importance of good insulation to people’s lives. smoking should not be in public places.
15.hi, jason,
you asked me about yao ming. here is something i got when i searched the websites at home.yao ming, who is now 2.26 metres tall and 134kg in weight, was born in shanghai on the 12th of september,1980. it is said he likes meat most and his favourite colour is blue. the man he respects most is late premier zhou enlai and the one he believes in most is himself.he joined shanghai basketball team in 1997 and became a member of china national team shanghai won the champion of cba and he was among the top players in the team. in the same year he went to the us and became number one overall in the nba draft, which helped him join houston rockets. after many matches as well as struggles he now feels a little tired. up to now he says he still hasn’t got any further definite plan.
16. dear mr. headmaster,
i am writing this letter to tell you something about our canteen. there are many kinds of food in our canteen, and generally they are cheap. some food is delicious. the dining environment has been improved, with the walls painted and some pictures posted up. the students are satisfied with the new look. but students are not given a proper helping of every dish. also, as the number of the students continues to increase, there is not enough space for us to have meals there. as a result, many of us go out to have meals. all in all, there is still much room for improvement in food quality and service.
best regards,
sincerely yours, li ming
17. students like optional courses
this term our school had offered more than 10 optional courses, from which students can choose. the courses are given from 3:30 to 5:00 every tuesday afternoon.students take great interest in the optional courses. their favourites are computer, spoken english, arts and so on. they say they have got a great deal of practice and they have learned a lot that is not taught in textbooks. however, students hope more optional courses will be offered while their homework should be reduced. they suggest more trips and visits should be organized so that they can learn more about what is going on outside school.
18. about the discussion we’ve had about whether china should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students think china should fully develop car industry. they believe this will speed up the development of the national economy. more workers will be employed. with cars the people’s life quality will be raised. they will save time and be more convenient in their life and work. on the other hand, 40% of them think china should control its car industry development. otherwise, the city traffic will be even heavier and more traffic accidents will take place. at the same time, more land will be used for the new roads. what is more, air and noise pollution will become more serious.
19.attention, please!
i’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we would go online in our spare time.most students think they (we) can go online as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. through the internet, they can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. what’s more, network offers them(us) a convenient way to communicate with each other. the internet makes their lives outside class colourful and various.on the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea. going online is part of our daily life. they suggest a time limit. they’ve found that more students are playing computer games instead of studying their lessons. there’re few students who are often absent from school for days.
20. dear tom,
i felt terribly sorry to learn that both your parents had been killed in the september 11th incident. in this incident the world trade centre, which used to be one of the tallest buildings in the world, was completely destroyed and thousands of people lost their lives. i’m very angry about the terrorist activities. we are against all forms of terrorist activities and support the war against the terrorism. don’t be too sad. don’t lose heart. after all, the majority of the people in the world love peace. i hope you can recover from the sadness as soon as possible. be sure to take good care of yourself.
best wishes. yours, xiao fang
21. ladies and gentlemen,
yesterday our teacher of english asked me to say something about pollution. now, i give you my views on this vital question.as a matter of fact, the effects of industrial pollution are well known to everyone --- polluted air, polluted water and polluted earth. though a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious. continued population increase, smog and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environment. we do need clean air, safe water and our children’s health.in my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment. we should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alone.
22. last week, we did research into how laid-off workers get their new jobs. we had a discussion in three groups and then began our research separately. group one surfed on the internet and learned that most of the laid-off workers had already got their new jobs. in the vocational training center, the students in group two were told that there were five training courses for laid-off workers. after training, they began working as repairers, cooks, typists, household workers and salespersons. the other students interviewed some laid-off workers who had got new jobs. a woman said, “with the help of the city government, i’ve found my job. …”what a great deal we’ve learned through the research.
23. the way to keep healthy
it’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. but how? here is some advice for you to follow.first you should have a healthy diet. it’s a necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables, because they contain all kinds of vitamin that you need every day. but do not eat too much fat, such as cheese, butter or anything too fatty. too many sweets can do harm to your teeth. so you had better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.good habits can help you keep fit. doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure your body is healthy. after a day’s work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. and avoid working too hard. remember smoking can damage your health, so never smoke.
24. in today’s society, competition and cooperation are equally important. people are cooperators in their life. they share information, natural resources, human resources and many other things. cooperation is the way to a happy life. at the same time they are competitors. in competition, they learn from their opponents, gain courage and confidence. without competition, science and technology would not have been developed so rapidly. and without cooperation, the world would be quite different. cooperation and competition are like two sides of a person. they can’t be separated.
26.dear smith, how nice to hear from you again. you want to know something about the listening part in our english paper for the entrance examination of colleges. i’d like to give you a brief introduction about it here. there are two sections in this part. the first one includes 5 short dialogues. we can hear each for once and then choose one out of the three answers to a question about the dialogue. the question and possible answers are on the paper. in section 2 there are 5 long conversations or monologues, each of which may be heard twice with 2 to 4 questions raised about it. the whole part, which mainly tests our understanding of spoken english, lasts about 20 minutes. we tick the answers on the paper first and then copy them on the answer sheet by blackening the small brackets with a, b, or c with a 2b pencil.
best wishes. li hua
27. one day, a little girl fell down onto
the ground. at this time, the boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him and said, “ don’t do that , otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” another day the mother was surprised to see that her son just let the fallen oil bottle be. and the son said to his mother. “ if i had straightened up the bottle, you would have thought you did it.”i disagree with what the mother did in the picture. i think that parents should let children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble. we live in the society, which is a big family for all of us. we should care for and help each other.
28.how to get rid of the pollution of the river
our school has formed a group of “how to get rid of the pollution of the river”. now i would like to give our suggestions of dealing with the subject.first, we should make some investigation, turn to our teachers for help and consult some experts. we may as well go to the internet to collect some information.second, we should hand in a report on the river pollution and express our opinions to the public.third, we should, in groups, clean up the waste things on the river during the holidays, try to plant some young trees along the river and set up some bulletion boards to warn people of protecting the surroundings.with these done, i think the pollution of the river will be reduced. meanwhile, we can benefit a lot from these activities.
29. xiao mao is a primary school student and he enjoys drawing very much.one day he went to the small woods not far from town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. he was glad to find a tree living although the rest had been cut down. “ let me start work at once.” he thought and began to set up his board.just then a strong young man came with a big axe and got down to cutting the tree. soon he cut it down and pulled it away.when xiao mao got ready and turned back to draw, he found the tree had disappeared.“dear me! where on earth is the tree?” xiao mao wondered, very disappointedly.
30. the united states of america is one of the most developed countries in the world. it lies between two great oceans, the atlantic to the east and the pacific to the west. its neighbor countries are canada on the north and mexico on the south.washington is its capital while the east coast city---- new york is its biggest city, which is also known as the “big apple”, where the united nations’ building stands.the united states is made up of 50 states, which covers over nine million three hundred and sixty thousand square kilometers and has a population of about two hundred and thirty millions, most of which are workers.the earliest inhabitants in the united states are indians. as the united states of america is a immigrant country, people often call it a “ melting pot”
聯考模範短文背誦 [26篇]
1]
why should we learn english 為什麼我們要學英文if you want to ask me why we should learn english, my answer will be simple and clear. now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following. in the first place, english has become an international language. if you know english, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood. in the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in english. if you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you must learn english.如果你要問我們為什麼我們要學英文。我的答覆很簡單明了。現在讓我來把我的理由一一列舉在下面： 英文已成為一種國際語言。如果你通曉它，你可以環遊世界不會被人誤解。 大多數有價值的書籍，報紙和雜誌都是用英文寫的。如果你希望獲得知識，你必須學習英文
[2]
where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成the key to success is not so much money as a strong will. a great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. in other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. he is no more than a failure. it is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world. if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. that stands to reason.成功的要訣不是金錢而是一個堅強的意志。一個大人物是一個具有堅強意志和不屈不撓精神的人。換句話說，如果一個人沒有堅強意志去獲得最後勝利的人，他終其一生永遠不會成功。他只不過是一個失敗者。 很顯明的世界上並沒有難事。如果你下定決心去做它，你一定會達到目的。那是顯而易見的。
[3]
to rise early 論早起i do not know the reason why some people want to get up late. they will never have the opportunity to enjoy the fresh air and calmness of the morning. this is indeed a quite regrettable thing. to rise early is a good habit which we should develop. why? because the best time when we can pursue our studies is in the morning. in addition, early rising is also good to our health. i hope that everybody our knows the reason why we must rise early.我不知道某些人要晚起的理由。他們永不會有機會來享受早晨的新鮮空氣和寧靜。這真是一件 發令人遺憾的事情。 早起是我們應該養成的一種良好習慣。為什麼？因為早晨是我們從事學業的大好時間。再者，早起對我們健康也有益處。我希望每個人應該知道我們必須早起的理由。
[4]
war 戰爭though the people in the world are all opposed to war, they can by no means avoid it. this is indeed a regrettable thing. war is very terrible. everybody hears it with fear. in a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money (will be) wasted. it brings us untold miseries and damage. to sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace. how tragical their fate is!雖然世界的人民都反對戰爭，但是他們卻無法能夠避免它。這確實是件非常令人遺憾的事情。戰爭是非常可怕的。每個人聽到它都害怕。在一次戰爭中，成千成萬的人喪失了生命，大量金錢浪費了。它帶給我們無窮盡的痛苦和損失。總而言之，只要戰爭不可避免，人類不可能享受持久的和平。他們的命運是多么悲慘呀！
[5]
to be patient 要忍耐when someone disagrees with you or offends you, don’t lose your temper . why? because it is of no use to do so. you ought to be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. you must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. i hope that everybody practices it. in addition, patience will also bring us success. when you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. you must keep on fighting until the final victory belongs to you.當有人和你意見不同或開罪你的時候，你切不可發脾氣。為什麼？因為這樣做是無用的。你應當忍耐並且保持冷靜，唯恐和他爭吵。你必須知道忍耐不是弱而是一種美德。我希望人人都實行它。 另外，忍耐也會帶給我們成功。當你在工作中遭遇到困難的時候，灰心是無用的。你必須繼續作戰直到最後勝利屬於你為止。
[6]
the value of time 愛惜時光an english proverb says that time is money. i consider it (this) wrong. why? because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). for this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money. many people do not know the value of time. it (this) is indeed a great pity. we must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.英國有句諺語說，時間就是金錢。我認為這是不對的。為什麼？因為我們大家都知道我們能夠用工作賺錢，但無論如何卻無法把時間爭取回來。基於此種理由，我們可以說時間比錢錢更寶貴。 許多人不知愛惜時光。這確實是可惜的。我們必須記住浪費時間等於浪費生命。
[7]
my native town 我的故鄉my native town is x. we have settled down here since my grandfather was a child. in other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years. it is a small village. there are about one thousand inhabitants. most of them are farmers. the mode of their living is very simple. however, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators. they made up their minds to live a modern life.我的故鄉是x。我們自從祖父是小孩時，就定居在此地。換句話說，我們家人在此地已經住了一百餘年了。 這個小村莊。居民大約有一千人。他們大部分是農夫。他們的生活方式很簡單。然而，他們已擁有電視和冰櫃。他們下定決心要過一個現代的生活。
[8]
the chinese new year 中國新年i like the chinese new year better than any other festival. this is a time especially for rest and joy. i need not study. i wear good clothes and eat good food. i have a good time from morning till night. to be frank with you, i am as happy as a king. the chinese new year lasts as long as fifteen days. it gives us more pleasure than we have imagined. after that we have to resume our normal work.我喜歡中國新年比喜歡其它任何節日更甚。這是一個專為休息和歡樂的時間。我不需要讀書。我穿好衣服，吃好東西。我每天從早到晚日子過得輕鬆愉快。坦白地說，我和帝一樣快樂。 中國新年持續十五天之久，它給我們的歡樂比我們想像中的更多。之後，我們就得恢復我們正常的工作了。
[9]
my favorite pastime 我喜歡的消遣it goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health. in other words, we had better take sufficient recreation to relax after work. there is no doubt that there are a number of amusements, such as playing ball games, collecting stamps, fishing, gardening, skating and so on. as for me, i take great delight in gardening. whenever i am at leisure, i am accustomed to growing flowers. i regard them as my most agreeable companion.不需說，工作而不休息會對健康有害的。換句話說，我們最好工作後，從事分的消遣來輕鬆一下。無疑的，消遣的種類很多，諸如打球，集郵，釣魚，園藝，溜冰等等。 就我而言，我大大喜歡園藝。每當我有閒暇的時候，我習慣於種花。我把它們看作是我最稱心如意的伴侶。
[10]
the benefits of traveling 旅行的益處i am always interested in traveling. my reasons are extremely simple and clear. if anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint, i shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking. in the first place, traveling increases our knowledge. only by traveling can we see things outside our home town. in the second place, traveling is good to our health. while we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies. in conclusion, i earnestly hope that everybody must seize (grasp at) the opportunity of traveling.我對旅行終是感覺有趣。我的理由非常簡單時了。如果任何人對我的觀點不滿意的話，我將對他的想法會大大吃驚。 旅行增加我們的知識。只有藉旅行我們可以看到我們故鄉以外的東西。 旅行對我們的健康有益。當我們旅行的時候，我們通常運動我們的身體
[11]
my aim 我的志向whatever a man's status may be, he must have an aim. if not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. that stands to reason. however important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. we should aim at doing something useful to the society. if my aim can come true, i hope to be a teacher. however, teaching is by no means an easy thing. i must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).不論人是什麼身份，他必須有一個志向。如果沒有的話，他很難立足於世上。那是顯而易見的。 不論名利如何重要，我們切不可讓它們成為我們生活之目標。我們應當志在做一些對社會有益的事情。 如果我的志向能實現的話，我就希望成為一個老師。然而，教書並不是一容易的事情。我必須專心學業以便能應因我的職責。
[12]
how to spend sundays 如何消度星期日 some of us always spend sundays aimlessly. we can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours (time) of sundays. this is indeed a great pity. though sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them. we know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. we should often utilize sundays to read reference books. in this way we will increase our knowledge. besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.我們許多人終是把星期日毫無目的地消度掉。這確實是十分可惜。我們很少能從星期日的寶貴時光中獲得益處。雖然星期日是被指定為一個休息的日子，但是我們卻應好好利用它。 我們知道我們學校的功課通常是不夠的。我們應時常利用星期日來閱讀參考書。如此我們的知識就會增加了。此外，我們必須從事運動或郊遊以便強壯我們的身體。
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money 錢everybody wishes to get money so that he can maintain his livelihood. in other words, money is so useful that it is impossible for mankind to live without it. for this reason, we have an interesting proverb. it says “money can make the world go around.” in a word, money is more powerful than anything else. however, money should not be wasted. it must be used for (some) proper purposes. we young men should form the good habit of not spending money in the wrong way.每個人為了能夠維持生活，所以都希望得到錢。換句話說，錢是非常有用，所以沒有它人類即無法生活。基於此種理由，我們有一句有趣的諺語。它說有“錢能使鬼推磨”。一言以蔽之，錢比任何另[14]
knowledge is power 知識就是力量if we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. why? because knowledge is power. with knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. we can send messages by telegram. we can talk with our friends by telephone. as is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. she needs us very much. if we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her ?如果我們沒有知識，我們就不能做成功任何事情。為什麼？因為知識就是力量。馮藉知識我們征服了大自然，並且發明了輪船，火車與飛機。我們能用電報傳遞訊息。我們能用電話和朋友談話。如眾所周知，我們學生都是國家未來的主人翁。她非常需要我們。如果我們不努力去獲得知識，將來如何來報效她呢？
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how to get happiness 如何獲得快樂there is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. without it, life will be empty and meaningless. if you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points. first, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. secondly, happiness consists in contentment. a man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.無疑的快樂是世界上最寶貴的東西。沒有它，人生將是空虛的而且毫無意義的。如果你希望知道如何獲得快樂，你須注意下面兩點。 健康是快樂的要訣。唯有身體強壯的人才能享受人生的樂趣。 快樂在於知足。一個不滿於現狀的人終是處在痛苦之中。
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how to be a good citizen 如何做一個好公民my aim is to become a good citizen so as to be able to render service to the country. however, to become a good citizen is not an easy thing. he has many duties to fulfill . the first duty of a good citizen is to love his country. he must be ready to sacrifice even his own life for the country. his second duty is to obey the law and help the government (to) maintain order. if everybody can do so, the country will be rich and strong (powerful).我的志向是做一個好公民以便能給國家效力。然而，做一個好公民不是一件容易的事情。他有許多責任要盡。 一個好公民第一件責任是愛他的國家。他須準備為國家犧牲自己的生命。 他第二件責任是服從法律並且幫助政府維持治安。如果人人都能這樣做的話，國家必定富強。
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industry (diligence) 勤勉it is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. i am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do. this is unchangeable truth. idleness is the opposite of industry. it is the source of all evil. an idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures. that he is doomed to failure is of no doubt. we should not follow his example. 勤勉會帶給我們成功，財富和好運乃是當然之事。我確信一個苦幹的人終是能夠做成功他所要做的工作。這是不易之定理。 懶惰是勤勉的反面。它是萬惡之源泉。一個懶惰的人只享受玩耍和尋樂。他命運注定失敗是毫無疑問的。我們不應學他的榜樣。
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honesty is the best policy 誠為上策there is an english proverb which says (saying) “honesty is the best policy.” it signifies the importance of honesty. what are the benefits of honesty? if you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. when you are sad, they will comfort you. when you are in trouble, they will help you. there is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. in a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy.英國有一句諺語說“誠為上策”。它說明了誠的重要性。 誠的益處是什麼？如果你對他人誠實，他們也會對你誠實作為報答。當你憂悉的時候，他們會安慰你。當你是處在困難中的時候，他們會幫助你。 無法在這裡數述不誠實的害處。一言以蔽之，一個不誠實的人會被人看輕的而且被看作為一個公敵。
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good health 良好的健康we all wish (hope) to be happy, so we should take good care of our health. health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. however, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life. in order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. they are - nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.我們大家都希望快樂，所以我們應該好好保重健康。一個病人因為失去健康而很少快樂。 健康是一個人所能擁有最好的財富。錢能做許多事情，但是它卻不能購買。然而，只要一個人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的樂趣。為了保證良好的健康，我們必須注意三件事情。它們是營養食物，新鮮空氣和正當運動.
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factors of success 成功要素 i would rather suffer hardships than fail. in other words, to achieve success is my only desire. we all know that there are many factors of success. now let me write down the most important ones in the following. diligence — foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard. that does not admit of any doubt. perseverance — when you fail, don't lose heart. keep on working until you accomplish your aim. honesty—if you tell lies or does not keep your words, no one will rely on you. i would rather be scolded than cheat (others).我寧願受苦難不願失敗。換句話說，獲致成功是我唯一的願望。我們大家知道成功要素很多。現在讓我們把它們最重要的寫在下面。 勤勉――一個人雖然不大聰明，但是他地能做成他的工作，如果他苦幹的話。那是不容置疑的。 毅力――當你失敗的時候，不要灰心。要繼續工作，直到你達到目的為止。 誠實――如果你說謊或不守信，沒有人會信賴你。我寧願挨罵不願欺騙人。
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be patriotic 要愛國it is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful . in order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic .i consider this an unchangeable truth. how can a student love his country ? i find my answer very simple and clear. he must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his country in the future. if every student can do according to what i said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.要使國家富強是每個公民的責任。為了達到此目的，必須愛國。我認為這是一條不易的定理。 一個學生如何才能愛國呢？我發覺答覆很簡單明了。他必須用功讀書並積儲知識以便將來服務國家。如果每個學生能按照我所說的去做，國家一定會富強。
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my native town 我的故鄉my native town is x. we have settled down here since my grandfather was a child. in other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years. it is a small village. there are about one thousand inhabitants . most of them are farmers. the mode of their living is very simple. however, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators. they made up their minds to live a modern life.我的故鄉是x。我們自從祖父是小孩時，就定居在此地。換句話說，我們家人在此地已經住了一百餘年了。 這個小村莊。居民大約有一千人。他們大部分是農夫。他們的生活方式很簡單。然而，他們已擁有電視和冰櫃。他們下定決心要過一個現代的生活。
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duties of a student 學生的責任education is the very thing that we want to receive. our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get (obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future. the following are the duties of a student (which) we should keep in mind. in the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teachers. in the second place, we have to (must )study as hard as we can. last of all, we must not tell lies. to sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.教育就是我們要接受的東西。我們父母送我們上學以便能使人們獲得知識與將來成大事。下面是我們應該記住的學生的責任。 我們應對父母要孝順，對老師要尊敬。 我們要儘可能的用功讀書。 最後，我們切不可說謊。 總而言之，上面所說的規則就是我們應盡的責任
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books 書籍as is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. they increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. in other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. this is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. it is true that we can derive benefits from good books. however, bad books will do us more harm than good.如眾所周知，書籍教我們學習人生，真理，科學以及其它許多有用的東西。它們增加我們的知識，擴大我們的心胸並加強我們的品格。換句話說，它們是我們的良師益友。這是為什麼我們的父母終是鼓勵我們要多讀書的理由。 讀書是一好事，但我們必須多加注意書的選擇。不錯，我們能從好書中獲得益處。然而，壞書卻對我們有害無益。
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a model student 模範學生would you like to be called a bad student? of course not. so far as i know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. however, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. first, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. a man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. secondly, he must remember to improve his health. only a strong man can do great tasks. thirdly, he should receive moral education. if his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.你願意被稱為壞學生嗎？當然不。就我所知，每個人都打算做模範學生。 然而，做模範學生卻不容易。第一，他必須盡力獲得知識（求知）。一個沒有足夠知識的人是不會成功的。第二，他必須記住促進健康。只有強壯的人才能做大事。第三，他應該接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，沒有人會考慮和他交朋友的。
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a letter to a friend 一封給友人的信dear x: we have not seen each other for a long time. i miss (think of) you very much. i wish i had wings and could fly to your home. however, this is impossible! father has gone abroad of late. if i had had time then, i would have accompanied him. only mother and i are at home at present. we are leading a quiet and happy life. we look as if we were fairies. i hope that i can hear from you very often. sincerely yours, xxx
聯考英語作文模版
聯考英語作文模版對比觀點題型（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。1． 有一些人認為。。。2． 另一些人認為。。。3． 我的看法。。。the topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions about it. some people say a is their favorite. they hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持a的理由一）what is more, ③-------------理由二). moreover, ④---------------(理由三).while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,-----------------(支持b的理由一). secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).from my point of view, i think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）. the reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）. for example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．and it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). for another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)． form all what i have said, i agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．
闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．１． 闡述名言佳句或主題所蘊涵的意義．２． 分析並舉例使其更充實．the good old proverb ----------------（名言佳句或諺語）reminds us that ----------------(釋義). indeed, we can learn many things form it.first of all,-----------------(理由一). for example, -------------------(舉例說明). secondly,----------------(理由二). another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．in my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say------a. if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑１． 問題現狀２． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點) in recent days, we have to face i problem-----a, which is becoming more and more serious. first, ------------(說明ａ的現狀)．second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀) confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). for another -------------(解決方法二). finally, --------------(解決方法三).personally, i believe that -------------(我的解決方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）１． 說明事物現狀２． 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）３． 你對現狀（或前景）的看法nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. first ----------------(ａ的優點之一). besides -------------------（ａ的優點之二）.but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(ａ的第一個缺點)．to make matters worse,------------------(ａ的第二個缺點)．through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(from the comparison between these positive and negative effects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)．)
議論文的框架(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ） there is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. a majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. in their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. so it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. in their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. on the other hand, ____原因二_____. therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. it is not only because ________, but also because _________. the more _______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的議論文nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. firstly, ___優點一______. and secondly ___優點二_____.just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. to begin with, ___缺點一______. in addition, ____缺點二______.to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文 currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .it is really an important concern to every one of us. as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. as we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. first of all, __途徑一______. in addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____. above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. but as far as i am concerned, i would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文 it is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. it means ____諺語的含義_______. the saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) a case in point is ___例子一______. therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____. with the rapid development of science and technology in china, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..