圖表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. from the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.there are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. on the one hand, ________. on the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. in addition, ________ is responsible for _______. maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.as far as i am concerned, i hold the point of view that _______. i am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實用性寫作（申請信 ) your address month, date, yearreceiver’s addressdear ...,i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... and i would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. .../ i feel i am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. on the one hand, .... on the other hand, .... i am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. best regards for your health and success. sincerely yours, x x x現象說明文recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.there are many reasons explaining__________________________.the main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.as a result_______________.considering all there,________________________.for one thing_____________________,for another____________.in conclusion____________________.一種事物或現象（負面意義傾向）
關於a的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會關注。如今在電視、報紙、日常生活的很多角落，都有越來越多的關於a的議論。給a一個精確恆定的定義並非易事，因為它的概念涉及了科學、人性、思想、經濟、社會、自然等廣闊的領域。一般而言，我們可以這樣描述a…a能成為公眾關注的焦點，主要是由於它對個人、集體乃至整個世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。認真分析後我們可以看到，a對社會/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，從最直觀的角度來看，a的出現直接損害了（這裡加入一句針對性的話，如人類的身體健康和環境的平衡） 。（舉例）。其次，從更深一層次上講，它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是，由於a所產生微小利益，卻促成了許多可悲的人們為其忘乎所以，破壞了人類生存的法則和空間。事實上，a的出現是社會發展和人類進步的產物，a所帶來的危害是人類進化過程中付出的代價。同時，a的產生來源於部分人們的自私和趨利性，他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益，而從未從整個全局和人類整體的利益出發去認識和分析它。這使得a始終揮之不去。對此，我奉勸他們，跳出狹小的角落，用長遠和全局的眼光去重新審視a。而如今，我們已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產生，我們每一個人都應給予a高度的重視，用系統的和科學的方法去解決，唯有這樣，避免它帶來更多損失，我們人類前進的腳步才會更加平穩，更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。one object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)a has attracted extensive attention of the society. nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about a can be found in tv programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, a is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. generally speaking ,we can describe a as follows:…….a’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. it seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. the essence of these wrong actions is:(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.situating under the shadow of a, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. however, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by a, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by a originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.due to the depth and width of a’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of a problem. we must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of a, and e萬能英語作文模板，（i）說明原因型模組（一）nowadays ,there are more and more xx in some big cities . it is estimatedthat ( 1 ).why have there been so many xx ? maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.the first one is that ( 2 ) .besides,( 3 ) . the third reason is ( 4 ).to sum up ,the main cause of xx is due to ( 5 ) .it is high time that something were done upon it. for one thing ,( 6 ).on the other hand ,( 7 ). all these measures will certainly reduce thenumber of xx .注釋：（1）用具體數據說明xx現象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解決建議一（7）解決建議二generation gap between parents and childrennowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents andchildren which is so- called generation gap . it is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their children\’s unreasonable behavior while childrenusually think their parents too old fashioned).why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . the first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . the third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with theirwork or study that they don\’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).to sum up ,the main cause of xx is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .it is high time that something were done upon it. for one thing (children shouldrespect their parents ).on the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue fortheir children). all these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .第二天：（i）說明原因型模組（2） in recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). the factors for ( 2 ) .first of all ,( 3 ).then , therecomes a case that ( 4 ). moreover , ( 5 ) . especiallywhen ( 6 ) .indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remindpeople that ( 7 ).in this way ,we should behave just like( 8 ).the impact of television in recent years , with the development of science andtechnology ,80 percent of all homes in china have satellitetv , offering as many as 50 channels .it has caused a heateddebate on (the impact of television on children ). manyparents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon children. the factors for (parents\’ worry is that children are indulge intelevision and spend too much time on it .) .first of all ,(with somany programs to choose from , children are not getting as muchexercise as they should ).then , there comes a case that ( somestudies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).moreover , ( the effect on children\’s minds are more serious thanthe effect on children\’s bodies ) . especially when ( the childrenare too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .indeed, these unique points can be connected to remindparents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their children\’s tv viewing ).in this way ,childrenwill not be influented too deeply .（i）說明原因型模組（3） currently,xx has been the order of the day .this does demonstratethe theory --- nothing is more valuable than xx . it is clear that ( 1 ). if you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . on the contrary, if you ( 3 ).failure will be following with you .it turns out that all your plan falls through . no one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .you donn\’t have tolook very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5 ) .it will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). with reference to my standpoint ,i think ( 7 ).注釋：1 ： xx的第一個優點2： 支持xx的做法3：不支持xx的做法4：xx的第二個優點5：舉例證明優點二6：說明xx優點三的影響第三天我寫的相應作文：the importance of self-confidence currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .this does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuablethan self-confidence. it is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\’s abilities ).if you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcomedifficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .on the contrary,if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ). failure will be following with you。it turns out that all your plan falls through . no one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you lightwhen you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .you donn\’t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respectthat we all know (the secret of mme.curie lies in preserverence andself-confidence, the latter in particular) . it will exert a profoundinfluence upon ( the achievement of one\’s ambitions ). with reference to my standpoint ,i think (he that can haveself-confidence can have what he will).（i）說明原因型模組（4） for most of us today ,(1 ). from above ,we can find that the reasonswhy (2 ) are as follows. the primary reason ,i think, is (3). second,( 4). the third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ). the significance for ( 6) 。therefore ,( 7 ).注釋：（1）人們針對xx的態度和舉措（2）歸納現狀（3）第一個原因（4）第二個原因（5）第三個原因（6）重申造成現狀的最重要原因（7）我的建議我寫的模組（４）的相應的作文，僅供參考 pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution hasbeen a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps aredestroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollutedmore and more seriously) are as follows. the primary reason ,i think , is (the reason of harmful substances intoenvironment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of greatamounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,theypollute air ,water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly ).the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out fromhouses ,also pollute the environment ).the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it\’s hightime that more effective measures should be taken .therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutantsfrom factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious needto reduce litter and waste . let\’s make our good efforts ,and the worldwill be a safer place to live for us ).（i）說明原因型模組（5）these days we often hear that ( 1 ).it is common that ( 2 ).why does such circumstance occur in spite of socialprotects? for one thing ,( 3 ).for another,( 4 ). what is more,since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).to solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtrying .we should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everythingwill be better in the future .(1)提出論題（2）說明現狀（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的後果（7）解決方法我寫的模組（5）的相應的作文pollution of environmentthese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).it is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).for another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). what is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .the smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).to solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .we should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .
作文的開頭一篇文章通常可分為三個部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質量。文章的開頭一般來說應儘量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談論什麼，一下於引起讀者的興趣。作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：1．開門見山，揭示主題文章一開頭，，就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼。如“how i spent my vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：i spent my last vacation happily．下面是題為"honesty"(談誠實)一文中的開頭：honesty is one of the best virtues．an honest man is always trusted and respected．on the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people．2．交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如"a trip to jinshan" (去金山旅遊)的開頭：the day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to jinshan. the bus ride there took three hours. the long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3. 回憶性的開頭用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"a trip to the taishan mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是：i remember my first trip to the taishan mountain as if it were yesterday.4．概括性的開頭即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“the happiness of reading books”(讀書的快樂)的開頭：people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. but i say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5．介紹環境式的開頭即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如“an accident”(一場事故)的開頭是:it was a rainy and windy morning. the sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. i was on my way back to school. suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6．交待寫作目的的開頭。在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什麼問題等。如 "pollution control" (控制污染)的開頭：in this article i shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
nsures ourselves a bright future.