2 many countries have been faced with the problem of... 3 recently,...has become a heated topic. 4 in this article,i shall draw your attention to the problem of... 二 引經據典 權威論證 1 a proverb says... 2 as everyone knows... 3 no one can deny that... 補充幾句英語諺語吧 a lazy youth,a lazy age(少壯不努力 老大徒傷悲) everything must have a beginning.凡事都有起源 quality matters more than quantity 質量比數量重要 zeal without knowledge is fire without light 有熱情而物質時猶如有火焰而無光芒. curiosity killed a cat 好奇害死貓 能用上的話也不錯啊... 三 故事 問題 引人入勝 1 last night,it's raining hard.suddenly,a scene caught my eyes... 2 it is an unbelievable story ever happend in his life. 3 以問句形式開頭 如 why do you catch a cold?... 結尾 首尾呼應: 1 from what has been mentioned above,we can draw the conclusion that... 2 in conclusion,it is necessary that... 3 thus/therefore,we can find that... 因為這些都是科普類文章的 所以可能適用範圍比較少 我個人認為結尾的話 就點名一下主旨 通常么就把文章第一句話換一種形式表達一下... 如果是用來應試的話 應該可以了 ．經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy 2 ．人民生活水平的顯著提高 / 穩步增長 of people’s living standard the remarkable improvement/ steady growth 3 ．先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology 4 ．面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5 ．人們普遍認為 it is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6 ．社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development 7 ．引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8 ．不可否認 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that… 9 ．熱烈的討論 / 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11 ．完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument 12 ．一些人 … 而另外一些人 … some people… while others… 13. 就我而言 / 就個人而言 as far as i am concerned, / personally,
14 ．就 … 達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15 ．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16 ．雙方的論點 argument on both sides 17 ．發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18 ．對 … 必不可少 be indispensable to … 19 ．正如諺語所說 as the proverb goes: 20 ． … 也不例外 …be no exception 21 ．對 … 產生有利 / 不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22 ．利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23 ．導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24 ．複雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon 25 ．責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28 ．學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29 ．經濟 / 心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden 30 ．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective 32 ．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 對 … 有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34 ．為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 35 ．打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for… 36 ．綜合素質 comprehensive quality 37 ．無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39 ．致力於 / 投身於 be committed / devoted to… 40. 應當承認 admittedly, 41 ．不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty