專題六 套用文
一． 書信
重點詮釋
英文書信格式與中文書信格式有許多不同，它包括五部分，即：信頭，稱呼，正文，結束語和簽名，具體如下：精典題例解讀
下面是XX年nmet的書面表達試題。體裁為書信，內容為學生所熟悉。要點通過漢語和圖示兩種方式給出。漢語句子雖不算少，但無法照譯。
考生在完成本題時需要做到以下幾點：
1.認真審讀所給文字和草圖，確認全部信息要點。
2.確定寫的動機：向你的英國筆友介紹你為他所找住房的情況。
3.確定寫的基本路子：以回信的口氣，介紹情況，詢問態度。
4.確定語篇的結構：書信開頭、介紹情況、詢問態度、書信結尾。
5.起草語篇，考慮措辭。
6.進行文字修改。
假設你是李華，你的英國筆友bob將於九月到你所在城市的建新華文學校來學中文，來信請你在學校附近為他找一套住房。請根據圖畫提供的信息，寫信介紹住房的情況，並告知住房面積為25平方米，月租500元。
注意：1.詞數：100左右。
2.參考辭彙：房租—rent(n.)。
dear bob,
yours,
li hua
內容要點：
1.開頭;
2.公寓（一室帶浴室、廚房）;
3.面積、家具（25平米、床、沙發、書桌、┮巫營）;
4.公寓位置（芳草街，離學校一站遠）;
5.月租500元 ;
6.結尾。
說明：
1.內容要點可用不同方式表達。
2.對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。
3.開頭、結尾的內容須合乎邏輯、語言得體。
dear bob,
i’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in september. i’ve found a place for you,
it’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. in the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. the rent is 500 yuan per month. the flat is in a building on fangcao street, which is not far from jianxiu chinese school. bus no.11 can take you straight to the school. in fact. it’s only one stop.
do you think you’d like it? if not, i can try and find another place for you. just let me know.
yours,
li hua
1．假如你是貧困地區的一名失學的兒童，名叫李萍。你很幸運地得到在北京工作的一位美國人mr.smith的幫助，得以重新回到校園繼續學習。於是你於XX年2月1日給mr.smith寫一封信，向他表示感謝，並介紹了學習情況。（字數：80~120）
信中內容包括：
1.收到書和錢，並能重返校園，表示感謝；
2.在老師的幫助下學習上取得了很大進步；
3.老師表揚了你，家長鼓勵你；
4.下決心更加努力學習，取得更大進步；
5.盼望見到mr.smith，但因沒有機會去北京，希望mr.smith給你寄張照片。
【參考範文】
dear mr. smith.
i’m glad to have received your money and books. now, i can go to school again. i’m very happy. thank you very much!
i have been studying hard since i accepted your gifts. i have made great progress in my ﹕tudy. our teachers have praised me for it. and my parents have encouraged me to work harder. i have made up my mind to do so and make even greater progress with the help of the teachers.
i’m looking forward to seeing you, but i have no chance to go to beijing. could you send me one of your photos to me? thank you!
best wishes.
yours sincerely,
li ping
2．假定你是李華，有一位美國朋友smith托你在北京找工作，你看到21世紀英文報（21st century）上刊登了一則招聘啟事，認為他很合適。請用英文寫一封簡訊，用e-mail發給smith，告知此事，並徵求他的意見。廣告原文如下：
foreign teachers wanted!
the education department of the ladder company is running an english course for children and adults.
requirements:
1.native english speaker
2.university degree in education or related field preferred
3.foreign expert certification
if you are interested, please call us:
tel:86-10-68019433
e-mail: [email protected]
注意：1.開頭語已給你寫好；
2.介紹必須包括所有內容，但不要逐詞翻譯說明部分；
3.詞數：100個單詞左右。
dear smith,
i know you want to find a job in beijing.
【參考範文】
dear smith,
i know you want to find a job in beijing. i read an advertisement in today’s “21st century”,an english paper here. a beijing ladder information company is running a school for children and adults. so they need native speaker english teachers. what they prefer is a university degree in education or other related field, which you have. and a foreign expert certification is also required. i think you are the right person they want.
if you are interested, please directly call or write to the company. the telephone number is 86-10-68019433,and their e-mail address is : [email protected].
good luck.
yours,
li hua 3．光明中學依山傍水，校園曾經安靜美麗，一年前該校附近建了一家化工廠。學校受到了嚴重影響。假如你是該校的一名學生，名叫李東。請你根據下表內容用英文給中國日報寫一封信，反映情況，呼籲有關部門採取相應措施。
建廠前 建廠後
校園內鮮花盛開,樹木常青;校園安靜,學習佳地 工廠每天排出大量污水、廢氣，嚴重影響師生健康，花草樹木受到危害，工廠噪音也干擾了教學活動。
注意：1.詞數：100左右；
2.開頭已為你寫好。
dear editor,
i’m a student of guang ming middle school,our school used to…
【參考範文】
dear editor,
i’m a student of guang ming middle school.our school used to be very beautiful.there used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school all the year round. it used to be a quiet place and it was a good place for study.
things have changed since a chemical works was built near our school a year ago. every day it produces large quantities of waste water and harmful gases. the terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the trees and flowers. and the great noise from the works has greatly affected our teaching and studying activities. our school is no longer a quiet and good place for study. we suffer a lot from the pollution.
we do hope you can help us to take measures to protect our school and stop it from being polluted.
yours truly,
li dong 4．下面是某中外合資企業刊登在昨天的china daily上的一則廣告：
office secretary, with experience in bookkeeping, typewriting, public relations, operating pc(personal computer).address, age, health condition
write to a518,charlie office.
假如你是張林，現年20歲，身體健康，學習英語6年，學過廣告中所列項目。通信地址是濱海市745信箱（p.o.box745）。請根據廣告中提出的招聘職務、應聘條件和你自己的簡要情況，寫一封自薦信。字數：100詞左右。
【參考範文】
dear sir,
i have read your advertisement in yesterday’s china daily. i feel i am qualified for the job in your company. i’m 20 years old and in good health. after graduation from a middle school, i studied english for six years. i also learned bookkeeping, typewriting and public relations. i’m good at operating pc and have a good command of english. i’m interested in the position of a secretary. i want very much to be accepted by your company. i’ll work hard if i can be a member in your company.
zhang ling
5．假設你是王曉明，請根據你校美化校園的規劃，用英語給你在美國的筆友peter寫一封簡訊，介紹該規劃。簡訊的主要內容如下：
規劃目的 美化校園、淨化空氣
創造良好學習和生活環境
規劃內容 種植花草樹木
建一個植物園，供參觀、實踐
建一個小花園，供休息、讀書
建幾座名人雕塑，激勵師生
注意：1．簡訊的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
2．詞數：100左右。
3．參考辭彙：雕塑—statue (n.) 植物園—botanical garden (n.)
dear pter,
i would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.
welcome to our school if you have any chance.
yours,
one possible version
dear peter ,
i’d like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.
the purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher ,and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in .
according to the program ,we will plant different kinds of trees ,flowers and grass in and around our school .a botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in .besides ,we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest .what’s more ,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder .don’t you think it a wonderful program?
welcome to our school if you have any chance.
yours , 6．假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友bob來信談到了他所居住的城市，並希望了解你家鄉江城的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。回信須包括下表中的內容。
自然情況 ①位於長江邊、風景優美、適合居住
成 ．就
②經濟發展迅速
③新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等。
存在問題 ④水、空氣污染
⑤交通擁擠
對江城發展的看法 ⑥(內容由考生自己擬定)
注意：1．回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。
2．詞數100左右。信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數。
參考辭彙：經濟economy n．
dear bob，
it's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.now i’d like to tell you something about my hometown jiangcheng．
yours，
xiaohua
dear bob，
it's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. now i'd like to tell you something about my hometown jiangcheng.
the city stands on the bank of the changjiang river. it is a beautiful place for people to live in. its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. new factories, houses and roads have been built. more schools and hospitals are available for its people. however, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. in my opinion, jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. i would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.
yours,
xiaohua 7.請你仔細閱讀所給英文信，然後給worried寫一封回信。要求包含以下內容：
1.安慰鼓勵；
2.記一些慣用詞組和句型結構，將它們組織在一起並用其造句；
3.多讀英語，告訴他通過大量閱讀才能正確使用語言；
4.多背誦一些好的短文。
要求：不要逐字逐條翻譯，詞數100左右。
dear helpful,
i’m a senior three student and i’m in trouble.i used to like english,but now i have some difficulty in english,especially in english writing.though i know english is a very important subject,i think now it is too difficult for me.you know i have got poor results in english many times because my writing is poor.i wonder why so many students like english and can get good results in english.i do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.but my english is not good enough.what should i do?
worried
【參考範文】
dear worried,
i have received your letter and i’m glad to give you some suggestions.first of all,don’t be disappointed.many students find it difficult to write well.in my opinion,if you want to improve your writing,you can do several things.first,do some study with set phrases and sentence structures.keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them.second,read as much as possible.there are many things that can’t be learnt.you must see them in books many times.then you’ll be able to use them correctly yourself.so in order to write well,you must learn to read much.finally,you’d better recite some good passages.
good luck to you in your writing.
helpful
7.假設你是李華，你的美國老師miss morgan要求你們明天下午去聽一個美國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請你根據以下要點，寫一封簡訊向miss morgan請假。
內容要點：*表示歉意
*理由：去機場接人
*詢問：是否有錄音，以便補聽講座
注意：1. 詞數：100左右
2. 可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫
dear miss morgan,
yours sincerely
li hua
one possible version:
dear miss morgan,
i am so sorry that i won’t be able to attend the lecture on american history tomorrow afternoon. my uncle is returning home from france, and i have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
i am very much interested in american society and history. i wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could i borrow the tape? it would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
yours sincerely
li hua 8．你是李華。當聞知某合資賓館招收10名女服務員後，便寫信與飯店外方經理聯繫求職。求職信應包括下表中所列全部內容。
姓名 李華 性別 女 年齡 20 文化程度 高中畢業
住址 深圳市深南路48號 婚否 未婚 健康狀況 良好
個
人
簡
歷 6～12歲 在第一國小學習
12～18歲 在深圳中學上學
18～20歲 在建築工地幹活
20歲至今 在郵政局當郵遞員
愛好及
特 長 上學期間學習了六年英語，中學畢業後一直不間斷學習英語，現在英語口語和打字都很熟練。
喜歡唱歌和跳舞。XX年曾獲深圳市業餘歌手比賽一等獎。
dear mr margaret,
i’m glad to know that ten waitresses are needed in your hotel. i’d like to be one of them. i’m a chinese girl of twenty. i’m single and healthy. i started school when i was six. i studied in no. 1 primary school. at the age of eleven, i went shenzhen middle school for learning. after graduation in XX i began to work on a constructions site as an ordinary worker, i became a postwoman when i was twenty.
i had learned english for 6 years at school, and have kept on learning it since i left school. now i can speak good english and type well. i enjoy singing and dancing. last year i won the first prize in the competition for the spare time singers in the city.
could you let me have a position in your hotel？
looking forward to your reply.
yours faithfully, li hua
9．假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他對布朗先生的公司感興趣，打算到該公司謀職（apply for a position。請根據下面李明的簡歷表，用英語為他寫一封推薦信。
詞數110左右。
姓名 李明 性別 男 國籍 中國
出生地 江蘇，啟東 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21
通訊地址 啟東市人民路148號 電話 0513-83335550
職業 律師 學歷 大學畢業
外語水平 擅長英語， 懂一些日語、德語
其他 有三年工作經歷，辦事認真，待人誠懇，與人和睦相處
dear mr. brown,
i’d like to introduce my friend to you, mr. li ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. he graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. he is good at english and knows some japanese and german. he works hard and is careful in everything he does. he is honest, kind and easy to get on with. he was born on august 21st, 1980 in qidong, jiangsu province, china. he is married and lives at no 148 renmin road, qidong city. his telephone number is 0513-83335550. he shows great interest in your firm. if he is accepted, he will do his best. i’m sure he will be fit for the position. i’m looking forward to your early reply.
yours,
wang lin 10．假定你是李明，去年時期曾赴美國加州帕薩迪那市的一所中學進行短期參觀訪向，住在peter家。今年寒假peter要來北京，將住在你家。請根據下列信息給peter發個電郵件。
內容
到京 到機場接機，舉辦歡迎家宴
活動 參觀長城等名勝古蹟
到場欣賞中國民樂新年音樂會
遊覽繁華市區、購物
希望 如行程允許，在北京過春節
注意：1．詞數不少於60；2．對緊扣主題的發揮不予扣分；3．開頭與結尾已為你寫好。
january 26th , XX
hi ! it’s li ming here .
glad to learn you’re coming to beijing , china .
i believe we will have much fun together .
well , see ya soon. bye ! li ming
內容要點：1．接機、家宴；2．遊覽長城、市區及購物；3．欣賞新年音樂會；4．希望共渡春節
january 26th, XX
hi! it’s li ming here again.
glad to learn you’re coming to beijing in a couple of days. my family and i are looking forward to your visit and we are so glad you can stay with us while you are in beijing. we have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home.
on the day you arrive, my father and i will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home, i’m sure you will like all the delicious chinese food.
during the following days, i will show you around many places of interest in beijing, including the great wall, which is regarded as one of the seven wonders of the world. we will spend some time touring around downtown beijing, such as wangfujing, xidan and qianmen, where you can do some shopping if you like. of course, as it is the largest one in the world, tian’ anmen square is a scenic spot we can’t miss. another exciting moment we will share is going to the XX new year concert given by china national traditional orchestra, which is held at famous vienna golden hall, austria during the chinese spring festival every year.
the spring festival, like the carnivals in western countries, is a special joyous/joyful occasion of celebration for chinese as well as other many asians. if you can stay in beijing long enough, you will be able to share the pleasure of it with us.
i believe we will have much fun together. well, see ya son, byr! li ming
11．假設你是李華，明年即將進入大學學習，但是不知怎樣適應大學的生活。請你就以下大學新生常遇到的情況給北京大學校長寫一封信，尋求建議。
（1）在生活中不會照料自己；（2）感到孤獨、經常想家；（3）錢物容易丟失；（4）食物、氣候不適應；（5）校外租房現象。
注意：1.簡訊的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數； 2.詞數120左右。
dear president,
______ _ _________
yours, dear president,
next year i will go to study at university, but i don’t know how to adapt myself to university life. i hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are at university. they can’t take care of themselves in their everyday life, feeling lonely and homesick. clothes, money or mobile phones are sometimes gone. and because of different climates and food, they often feel sick. some even rent rooms outside the campus. could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that i will be able to suit the university life in the future?
yours,
li hua
12．日前，針對學生的零用錢（pocket money）的消費方向，你對你們市某中學的高中和國中的部分學生進行了問卷調查．得出數據如下表。現請你用英文給某報社編輯寫一封信，反映這一情況，並呼籲中學生樹立正確的消費觀。
注意：1．書信中不必一一列舉具體數字，只要抓住主要問題和數據說明問題即可。
2．字數：120~150字。開頭已給出．不計人總詞數。
dear editor．
recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money．
___________________________________________________________________________ dear editor, recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. in this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most their money on books, sacks and playing games, still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. the survey shows that about 44％ of seniors prefer books to sacks （37%）and playing games （31%）.on the other hand, only 32％ of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy sacks and 44％ spend on playing games. both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money in clothes or put it in banks.
i think too much sacks will not only makes us put on weight but also does herm to our health. in addition. if we play games without limit, we'll lose much precious time, which results in low grades. furthermore, the money is hard-earned. i hope we students value our money as well as our time.
13．假如你叫李華，是長沙市某中學學生。最近你校在為一批來自英國的學生徵詢住宿家庭，你有意申請。請根據下表提供的信息用英語給校長寫封信，說明你的理由。
申請理由：
住房條件 寬敞、整潔、環境優美
語言優勢 擅長英語，父母是英語教授，不會有交流困難
接待經驗 上個月剛剛接待過兩名美國學生
參觀遊覽 父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝
其他 ……（內容由考生自己添加）
注意：
1．文章必須包括所有要點。
2．詞數：100左右。信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
dear sir,
i’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the british students.
dear sir,
i’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the british students.
we have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. i’m good at english and my parents are both professors of english, so i’m sure we won’t have any difficulty communicating with english speakers. my father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. last month we received two american students. we had a great time. besides, my mother cooks well, so the students will be able to enjoy delicious chinese food. i would greatly appreciate it if i could have the chance to make friends with them.
looking forward to your reply.
yours
li hua
二．通知
1．假如你校學生會（students’ union）要舉辦一次英語演講比賽(contest)，請你用英語寫一篇書面通知，以便張貼到布告欄上。通知須包括以下內容：
1.比賽目的：提高學生的英語口語水平
2.比賽時間：XX年11月20日下午4點
3.比賽地點：四樓階梯教室（auditorium）
4.評比辦法：由五位老師做評審其中包括mr.smith
5.獎項設定：一等獎1名，二等獎3名，三等獎5名
6.報名辦法：到各班班長處報名
注意：1.不要逐條翻譯說明內容，通知必須用短文的形式；
2.詞數100個單詞左右。
【參考範文】
notice
in order to improve the students’ spoken english, an english speaking contest will be held by the school students’ union in the auditorium on the fourth floor at 4:00 p.m. on november 20,XX.five teachers, including mr.smith, have been invited to be judges. one first prize, three second prizes and five third prizes will be given to the excellent speakers. anyone who is willing to take part in the contest, please go to your monitor and sign your name for it. all are welcome to be present at the contest.
students’ union 2．某海濱游泳場從今年夏天起對外賓開放,請你根據下列內容為海濱游泳池(swimming pool)用英語寫一份“游泳須知”（swimming rules）。（字數：100左右）。
1.游泳者不得越過紅線；
2.所借的游泳衣、救生圈（life-buoy）、太陽傘（sunshade）、椅子不得損壞或帶走；
3.不準亂扔廢棄物,請放入垃圾桶；
4.下午6點前必須上岸；
5.不準在游泳區釣魚。
游泳者必須遵守以上規定，違者處罰金(fine)5~200元。
【參考範文】
notice
swimming rules
swimmers are required to obey the following rules. anyone who breaks the rules will be fined 5~200 yuan.
1.nobody is allowed to swim beyond the red line.
2.swimming suits, life buoys, sunshades and chairs borrowed from here are not to be destroyed or taken away.
3.don’t throw waste things everywhere .put them into the dustbins.
4.swimmers must get out of water before 6 p.m.
5.fishing is not allowed here.
3．五月四日，高三年級一班和二班之間將進行一次有關環保問題的演講比賽（a talk show on environment protection）。此前，二班邀請清華大學的dr li做相關內容的報告。
假定你是二班的班長，請你草擬一個有關報告會的口頭通知。
注意：1.內容應包括提示及表格內的全部要點；
2.詞數在100左右；
3.開頭已為你寫好。
報告內容 近些年北京的環境問題及已取得的進步
地 點 教學樓三樓會議廳（auditorium）
時 間 四月三十日，星期三下午 2：00
目 的 幫助大家收集信息，為演講做好準備
參加人員 全班同學
其他安排 會後議論
may i have your attention, please?
as you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with class one on may 4th. before it takes place, we
may i have your attention, please?
as you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with class one on may 4th.before it takes place, we will invite dr li from qinghua university to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about t
he improvement in environment protection in recent years in beijing.
the report will begin at 2:00 pm on wednesday, april 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. i’m sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.
by the way, we will have a discussion after the report.
that’s all. thank you.
三．日記
1．下面六幅圖畫描述了你和同學們2月8日去學校附近的湖上滑凍的情況。請根據圖畫內容用英語寫一篇日記。
注意：1.日記必須包括所有圖畫的內容，可適當增加細節，使短文連貫。
2.詞數100左右。
【參考範文】
february 8th,sundayfine
it was cold today. my classmates and i went skating on the lake. as soon as we got there, we began to skate happily. while enjoying myself, i suddenly noticed something unusual. the moment i warned xiao ming to take care, the ice broke and he slipped into the water.
i was too frightened to know what to do. i anxiously ran to school to call my teacher for help. hearing my cry, mr.zhang rushed over, telling us to phone 120 to call for doctors, and jumped into the lake to save xiao ming, who was struggling in the cold water. at last, he was saved and no sooner had doctors arrived than he was sent to hospital. it was not long before xiao ming’s parents came. they expressed their thanks to mr.zhang.
what a respectable teacher he is!
2．你的一天活動安排如下，請你據此寫一篇日記。
時 間 地 點 活 動 安 排
8：00 校門口 歡迎美國學生（約50人）到校參加訪問
8：30-9：30 圖書館閱鑒室 聯歡會（get-together）,交換禮品
9：30-10：30 校園內 參觀教學樓、實驗樓、校辦工廠、游泳池
10：30-11：30 操場 友誼籃球賽
12：00 校門口 美國學生離校
14：00-17：00 幾家書店 和幾名同學選擇、購買了書和磁帶
交換：exchange vt.
XX年11月25日 星期六 晴
nov. 25 saturday fine
about fifty american students came to visit our school today.
we gathered at the school at 8 o'clock to give them a warm welcome. then we had a get-together in the reading room in our library. our headmaster told them something about our school. and then we talked with each other and exchanged gifts. from nine thirty we showed them around our school. they visited our classroom building, the lab building, the factory run by our school, and the swimming pool. a friendly basketball game started on the sports ground at then thirty. at twelve o'clock all american students left our school.
in the afternoon my classmates and i went to some shops. we chose and bought some books and tapes.
i was busy but happy today.
3．2月4日，星期天上午，你們班同學騎車到學校附近的公園組織了一次環保活動。請根據下表內容，寫一篇日記，發表你對此次活動的看法。
1組 掃除：清理廢紙、菸蒂、塑膠袋等廢棄物
2組 宣傳：樹立標牌，告訴遊客要愛護花木
3組 演講：向遊客宣傳“白色污染”的害處以及保護環境的重要性
你的看法 ……
注意：
1．日記必須包括表內所有的內容，可以適當增加細節，使內容連貫；
2．日記格式及首句已給出，不列入總詞數；
3．詞數：100詞左右。
4．參考辭彙：菸蒂cigarette end
february 4, sunday fine
this morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.
february 4, sunday fine
this morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. on arriving there, we were divided into three groups .the first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends ,plastic bags and so on. the second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. the last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.
i think it is very important for us to protect the environment .for the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it. ．
四．演講稿
1．假如你是一名導遊，陪同某外國旅遊團遊覽長城。車抵長城，下車前你準備對大家作必要的介紹和交代。請擬一份講話稿。講話稿必須包括以下內容：
1.簡單介紹長城（世界上最長的城牆，有兩千多年的歷史，是世界奇觀之一）；
2.在長城逗留兩個半小時，11點離開；
3.遊覽車在入口處等候，記住車號，準時返回；
4.貴重物品隨身攜帶，下車前關上車窗；
5.遊覽時注意安全，祝大家玩得愉快。
注意：不要逐句翻譯，字數100個單詞左右。
【參考範文】
ladies and gentlemen,
here we are at the foot of the great wall. it is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2 000 years. it is one of the wonders of the world. we’ll stay here for two hours and a half, that is to say, we’ll leave at 11 o’clock. the bus will be waiting for us at the entrance. please remember our bus number and be back on time. besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off. be careful while you are on the great wall.
have a good time!
the seaside swimming pool
2．假如你是業餘氣象員，你從電台天氣預報節目得知了今晚和明天上午你處的天氣情況，晚飯後6點鐘在校廣播室用英語向全體師生作天氣預報，並提出忠告。要點如下：
①午夜至凌晨兩點有強勁北風。 ②氣溫將下降5-8度。
③明天上午有陣雨。④要求同學們今晚離開教室時關好門窗。
⑤明天早上起床時多穿些衣服，以防感冒。
詞數100在右。
attention, please.
it is six o'clock in the afternoon. i'm now giving the weather forecast as usual. from midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.also there will be showers tomorrow morning. therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning. please put on more clothes in order to protect yourself catching cold.
that's all. thank you. wang xiaoming
五．說明書
武漢第三製藥廠(medical nant)研製了一種新藥，藥品已被外商訂購。製藥廠請你為該廠產品寫一份說明書，請根據提示完成。
1．本藥品為中藥，對心臟病療效顯著。
2。用量：每日三次，一次兩粒(pi11)；發病時可加服1～2粒。可長期服用。
3．服藥後如感身體不適請停服。小孩和孕婦(pregnant)禁服。
4．本藥品應放在陰涼乾燥處。
5．使用本藥品還應嚴格聽從醫生的指導。
注意：1．說明書必須包括以上所有要點，但不要逐條翻譯。 2．詞數100左右。
8. a new kind of medicine
wuhan no.3 medical plant has invented a new kind of medicine.it is very good for heart trouble (disease). it should be taken three times a clay and two pills once. it can also be taken one or two more pills if needed. this kind of medicine can be used for a long time.it's dangerous for children and the pregnant. they mustn't take this medicine. if you are not feeling well after taking the medicine, you should stop taking it. this medicine should be kept in a cool and dry place. it's better to follow the doctor's advice before taking it.