寧夏景點概況導遊詞2023 篇1
各位遊客：
在銀川市的西北部，有一座宏偉陡峭的山脈，它峰巒起伏，裝入一批奔跑的駿馬，由東北向西南馳騁於銀川平原和阿拉善高原之間，這就是有名的賀蘭山。
“賀蘭”一詞來自於蒙古語，是駿馬的意思。賀蘭山又稱阿拉善山，位於寧夏回族自治區和內蒙古自治區阿拉善盟之間，是寧夏和內蒙古的分界限。山脈呈南北走向連綿250餘公里，貨色寬20―40公里，最寬處60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接烏蘭布和沙漠，南連衛寧北山，西傍騰格里沙漠，東臨銀川平原，儼然是銀川平原的一道自然屏障。
整座賀蘭山又大小山峰46個，較大的山口38個。賀蘭山均勻海拔在20_米以上，“賀蘭之山五百里，縱目長空高插天”，就是誇獎最頂峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我國著名的五嶽都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在賀蘭山巔的最高處，用石頭堆起的一個“敖包”，是他們祭神的處所。他是賀蘭山高峰的標記。賀蘭山主峰也就以此為名。
賀蘭山是我國一條重要的做作地理分界線，對銀川平原發展成為“塞北江南”有著顯赫功績。它豈但是我國河流外流域內流區的分水嶺，也是季風天氣和非季風尚候的分界線。山勢的攔阻，既減弱了西北高冷氣流的東襲，禁止了濕潤的東南季風西進，又遏制了騰格里沙漠的東移，東西兩側的氣象差別頗大。賀蘭山仍是我國草原與荒涼的分界線，東部為半農半牧區，西部為純牧區。
賀蘭山因為地輿地位的特別性，從來滿布刀光劍影。它地處我國農耕民族和遊牧民族的交接地帶，民族遷徙非常頻繁，在歷史上是遊牧民族通往中原地帶的主要屏障，被譽為“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。眾多的谷口平時是商業交通要道，戰時就是兵家必爭之地。唐代詩人王維有詩寫道：“賀蘭山下陣如雲，羽榭交馳日夕聞。”以“陣如雲”、“羽榭交馳”形象刻畫了劇烈的戰鬥局面。岳飛《滿江紅》“架長車，踏破賀蘭山闕”的名句，也曾鼓勵過眾多熱血男兒奔赴疆場，報效國度!
賀蘭山的動植物和地下礦藏資源十分豐碩。動物種類約有670種，其中不少為賀蘭山特有的品種，如賀蘭山西花紫堇、賀蘭山翠雀花、賀蘭山丁香、賀蘭山棘豆和賀蘭山麥瓶草等。此外還有雲杉、油松以及山杏、山桃等果木和灌木，是寧夏三大林區之一。
賀蘭山的野生動物有170餘種，其中藍馬雞、馬鹿、麝、盤羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鶴等為國家重點掩護的野活潑物。藍馬雞為我國特有鳥類，在寧夏僅分布於賀蘭山，1983年被定為寧夏區鳥。山下有豐富的煤炭、錳、鐵等礦產資源，山中還盛產賀蘭石，是製造勢頭工藝品的寶貴原資料。
賀蘭山歷史長久，鍾靈毓秀，其境內有很多令人著迷的景致旅行點，如避暑勝地小滾鐘口風景區，全國重點文物維護單位賀蘭山岩畫，以及存在很高文物價值的西夏古塔――拜寺口雙塔等等。遊客們能夠從中縱情領略這座古老山脈天然、歷史和人文的風度之美，必定會回味無窮。
下面請大家隨我從蘇峪口北側進山，前往參觀具備“遊牧民族藝術畫廊”之稱的賀蘭山岩畫。
其餘景點： ? ?
遊客們，賀蘭山岩畫記載了賀蘭山一帶遠古遊牧民族的生活，在北至石嘴山，南至中衛的250多公里的十多個山口，分布著1000多幅岩畫，單個圖案超過2萬個。賀蘭山口就是有著眾多岩畫的山口之一。
從蘇峪口往北走約5000米，就到了賀蘭口。大家看，在溝谷兩岸綿延600多米的山岩石壁上散布著賀蘭山岩畫300多幅，岩畫題材普遍，大至表現日月宇宙，小至描繪動物足蹄，並有狩獵、放牧、跳舞的場面，岩畫藝術造型粗暴奔放，構圖樸素，擁有獨特的意境和藝術價值。其中數目最多的是各種各樣的人面形。許多人面形畫面簡略，多數有眉毛、鼻子和嘴，而偏偏缺乏一對眼睛，這可能與作畫民族的習俗和信奉有關。還有一個回味無窮的有趣景象，即人面形中有似一個站破人的輪廓，雙臂曲折，兩腳叉開，腰佩長刀，表示了一化身圖騰的巫覡為核心的造型形象，這種奇特的崇敬和敬佩，是其它岩畫所少有的。
人面形岩畫中有的人首長著犄角，有的插著羽毛，這些可能是表現狩獵時的假裝;有的還帶著尖型和圓頂帽。表現女性的岩畫，有的戴著頭飾，有地挽著髮髻，風度秀逸，楚楚動聽，再現了多少千年前古代婦女對美的尋求。還有一些表現生活的歡喜和情趣，或大耳高鼻滿臉長毛，或嘴裡銜著骨頭，可能是表現國民在歡慶狩獵豐產時舞蹈的情景。另外，還有多種多樣的動物岩畫，有賓士的鹿，有雙較凸起的岩羊，有風馳揚鬃的駿馬，還有搖尾巴的狗以及飛禽飛禽，各個形象真切，栩栩如生。
據考據，賀蘭山岩畫不是一個時代一個民族的作品，其前後連續時光可能達20_年之久，在賀蘭山生活的諸多古代民族前後接踵，獨特實現了這一藝術畫庫。岩畫是他們抒發感情、欲望、信奉的“藝術心態錄”。岩畫的創作，大抵可分為兩個時期：一是先秦至漢時，匈奴遊牧部落所作;二是五代至西夏建國之初，党項族遊牧民族所作。他們在狩獵與勞作之餘，用這種方法表白他們的思維情感跟生涯風俗，展示了豐盛的構想力和無限的發明力。現在，這些石頭的史書已成為可貴的藝術文明遺產。
寧夏景點概況導遊詞2023 篇2
滾鐘口山巒起伏，岩石峻峭，林木蔥蘢，巍峨秀麗。在西夏時，就是“西夏古名勝地”。當時，李元昊曾于山溝北部建造了一處規模宏大的避暑宮苑。現在在這片參差錯落的20多處建築遺址上，散落的磚、瓦、器物殘片遺物，還俯拾即是。明清時，這裡也大興土木，建造廟宇、樓閣，修建了賀蘭廟、老君堂、大悲閣、斗母宮、小洞天、關帝廟、興隆寺、晚翠閣、觀音廟等14處廟庵台閣，這些建築依山臨險，隨勢自然，錯落有致。山內的三座山峰之上，還建有三座造型優美、小巧別致的白色喇嘛式塔。始建於清朝光緒十八年(1892年)的賀蘭廟，廟宇坐落在半山之上，分為上中下三層台院，三座殿宇連成一體。主殿泥塑彩像，兩側繪有滾鐘口全景圖和賀蘭廟全景圖，殿宇雕樑畫棟，蔚為壯觀。據史料載：明清時期，每年六月，城鎮村堡的善男信女多進香山寺，輪騎絡繹不絕，名曰“朝山”，亦藉以遊覽滌暑。景區南側山旁的“清真寺”，有阿拉伯葉門的馬克倫丁·本·歐斯曼長老“拱北”墓，他曾在16世紀末遠涉重洋來到中國，在銀川等地傳教30多年。每逢回族的傳統節日，遠近穆斯林紛紛前來念經朝拜，以示紀念。?
小滾歷代修葺建設，成為一處著名的風景遊覽勝地。春夏之際，小滾鐘口內滿谷高杉，一片蔥綠。來到景區入口，首先映入眼帘的是幾棵蒼勁蔥蘢的古槐和勃勃生機的長青松柏。進入景區，漫步于山道上，只見滿山遍谷的洋槐、翠柏、白楊綠陰遮蓋溝坡，鬱鬱蔥蔥。溝間坡地的山果樹上掛滿了晶瑩欲滴的紅山果和紅酸棗。山澗里一縷清泉涓涓流淌。山中綠樹、紅花爭相輝映，絢麗多彩。?
在景區北部一條寬窄變異、蜿蜒曲折的深溝內，多有寺廟遺址，故稱“大寺溝”。溝內樹木蒼翠，泉水清澈，怪石林立，“獅吼”、“臥虎”、“頑猴”、“仙人指路”、“青羊跳澗”等奇石，神態各異，令人嘆為觀止。順溝向西而下，有巨石立於溝間，上刻“西爽亭”三個大字，這裡山勢開闊，泉水叮咚，綠草如茵，是最舒坦幽靜的休息之地。
南望群山，有三峰峭立，形似筆架，人們稱它為“筆架山”。山下有人采佳石為硯，因而又稱曰“硯石筆架山”。若拾級而上，登臨山顛“望海亭”，可憑高四覽，向西遠眺，但見峰巒起伏，勢若奔浪;極目東望，又見千里平疇，像風平浪靜的海洋，天地相間處，雲煙浩渺渾然融為一體。在這裡還可觀賞到“日出筆架”、“月光別鍾鈴”、“石嶂穿白雲”等自然景觀。如逢朝暉夕映時，又可觀賞到“賀蘭佛光”之景，堪與“峨眉寶光”爭妍。六月暑日，在景區西邊溝盡頭的青羊溜山巔上，藍天晴空，白雪蓋頂，這就是古寧夏八景之首的“賀蘭晴雪”。
寧夏景點概況導遊詞2023 篇3
Dear tourists
The beautiful and rich Yinchuan is the first oasis developed in Hetao areaof the Yellow River. In the Han Dynasty, the measures of dredging canals andcultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects suchas hanyanqu were built. In the Tang Dynasty, Yinchuan had the reputation of"south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk sayingof "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" has spread all over Jiuzhou. The ancientDangxiang people have created a dazzling Xixia Culture here, and the industriousHui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folkcustoms. Yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of China, thecapital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and one of the famous historical andcultural cities in China. It has a long and splendid history, profound culturalheritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. Today, let's go intoYinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!
Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics, by the end of 20__, thecity's total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area,inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean. Itis also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 Huipeople.
It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.
Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.
Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa.
The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.
There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.
Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.
Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.
The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.
Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal People's government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxia's unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.