高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇1
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更願意選擇去美國進修學習。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更願意我代替她去參加會議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流過,流經
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的腳踏車旅行。
連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用,副詞since 後不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以後一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學,他還是說服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以後,我們終於有了機會騎腳踏車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅遊的是我的姐姐。
強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。 強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強調句型,其結構為:Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其餘部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計畫
10.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.儘管她對去某些地方的路線並不清楚,她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. “儘管,雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句。
拓展:
① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用於假設,所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,儘管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在這裡的意思是“堅持要求”後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調,堅持認為”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。
例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。
另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張,
如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)
11.care about details 考慮細節
The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實並不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,誰來照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心,什麼也不能使她改變。最後,我只好讓步了。
Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連線一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時,現在完成時表將來。
如:Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed,the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時就變成了急流,流經雲南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻穀的'平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執,沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難,一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚,有時他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因為紅色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行,因為李佩組織地相當好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用,但我朋友堅持他付。最後我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由於雙方都不讓步,那天沒有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難,但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執導的電影“ET”時,他就下定決心也要當一名導演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉,感覺就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的餘暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個時刻,我們發現自己置身高處,仿佛騎車穿越雲層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著,醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當你出遊的時候問什麼不記旅行日記呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度,你就會高效地工作。
50.be similar to 類似於
51.afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔
52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
54.come true 實現,成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在遊覽中,在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細地
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇2
Happy Christmas?
英語可說happy Christmas 嗎?請看這樣一道題:
—__________ Christmas!
—Same __________ you.
A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to
此題應選 D。容易誤選A,B。錯誤思維是:
1. 可以說 Happy new year, 但必須說 Merry Christmas.
2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。
關於第2點,比較好解釋,因為(The) Same to you. 是口語慣用語,回答祝願,其意為“也祝你……”。
而第1點搞錯的人就很多了,不少人都想當然地認為不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那樣用Happy Christmas, 其實這是一種典型的想當然錯誤,請看有關詞書的實例。如:
1. 大家熟悉的《朗文當代英語詞典》(1987年版)就多處出現 Happy Christmas 的用例。如:
1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476,happy詞條)
2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 詞條)
2. 又如章振邦教授主編的兩本英語語法著作。如:
1)Happy Christmas. 《新編英語語法教程》(p. 459)
2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新編英語語法》(上冊p. 183)
3. 再如《英語學習》雜誌,1992年第7期p. 17的一段對話中,多次將 Happy Christmas 與 Merry Christmas 交替使用。
4. 如果你是一個層次稍高的英語學習者,你可能會讀過楊豈深教授主編的《英國文學選讀》(Book 3),如果你細心的話,你會發現該書 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里,也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇3
虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句
1.wish後的賓語從句。
與現在願望不一致,用主語十過去時,例如:
I wi。hIwere you.
與過去願望不一致,用主語+had+過去分詞,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來願望不一致,用主語+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型:當lt's tine後用that從句時應該為主i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感嘆句相當於“How I wish+賓語從句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather,as if(though)引導的從句也需使用虛擬語氣,表示過去的情況用過去完成時,表示現在與將來的情況用過去時,例如:
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉化為if引導的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有:
(1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形,但也可以不用虛擬語氣,而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。
(3)通過上下文及內在含義,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉折詞。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如:
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇4
關係代詞
兩種可用來引導從句並將從句和主句連線起來的代詞
這樣的代詞一方面在從句中用作句子成分,可作主語、賓語、定語等;另一方面又起連詞的作用。這樣的代詞有關係代詞和疑問代詞兩種。
關係代詞概說
關係代詞有who,whose,whom,that,which等,用來引導定語從句。它們在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語或表語;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(這樣的名詞和代詞叫做先行詞)。如:
The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生談話的那個人是個眼科大夫。(關係代詞who在從句中用作土語,它的先行詞是man)
He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(關係代詞whom在從句中作賓語,它的先行詞是comrade,whom在口語中一般可省去)
The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.兒子在海軍的那位老人過去是個木匠。
(關係代詞whose在從句中用作定語,先行詞為man)
The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部電影說的是一個年輕教師的事。(關係代詞which在從句中用作賓語,先行詞為film, which在口語中可省略)
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.這是下午要飛往東京的飛機。(關係代詞that在從句中用作主語,先行詞為plane)
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇5
虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。
現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange thatshould do)。 下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇6
只用that不用which的情況
1、.先行詞為all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代詞時
2、先行詞被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修飾時.
3、當先行詞是級或被形容詞級修飾時。
4、當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時。
5、當先行詞是數詞時.
6、當先行詞既指人又指物時。
7、如有兩個定語從句,其中一個關係代詞已用which,另一個關係代詞則宜用that。
8、主句是There be結構,修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關係代詞。
9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關係代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關係代詞宜用that。
10、先行詞為what,關係代詞用that。
11、有時為了避免重複而使用that引導定語從句。
只用which不用that的情況
1、當介詞放在關係代詞之前時。
2、在非限制性定語從句中。
3、當關係代詞指整個主句的概念時。
只用who不用that的`情況
1、當先行詞是one, ones,anyone或those時。
2、there be結構中。
3、當先行詞是人,後面有較長修飾語時。
4、為了避免重複或引起歧義。
5、當先行詞是I,you,he,they等時(常用於諺語中)。
6、先行詞是指成員的集體名詞。
7、who可以引導非限制性定語從句。
8、先行詞是擬人化的名詞。
9、先行詞指特定的人時用who,不指特定的人用that。
關係副詞引導的定語從句
1、when時間狀語
注意:It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that…只能用that,that可以省略,從句用相應的完成時。
2、where地點狀語
注意:當先行詞為模糊的地點時,如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名詞時用where.
3、why原因狀語先行詞為reason。
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇7
這個學期本人得到學校領導的信任繼續擔任高三7、8班的英語課。高三這一年,對老師和學生來說都是一次磨礪。是充滿了挑戰和艱辛的一年。作為一名高三的英語老師,認真踏實地做好教學工作,把大部份的時間用來學習、研究新題型和高考備考。回顧這一年,既忙碌,又充實,也有許多值得總結和反思的地方,現將這一年的高三英語教學工作總結如下,藉此以促進和提高。
在業務上,順應我國教育改革的形勢及具有特色的“3+綜合”高考的要求,不斷學習,大膽創新,積極進取,從教育教學的各個環節去努力提高自身素質:
一、認真學習。
從得知我要繼續上高三的那天起,我便開始學習最近5年高考的《教學大綱》,《考試說明》,作為借鑑,並開始作第一輪複習資料中的題目,為開學做好充分的準備;與此同時我還買了一些高考英語課外輔導練習,我把這些書中的題目從頭到尾自己親自做了一遍,以彌補自己有些方面的不足,再仔細研究這些題目,把具有典型性的題目,易錯,易混淆的題目打出來,開學後在課堂上給學生做,並給予一定的分析;此舉受到了學生的一致好評。我一直都牢記這樣一句名言佳句:作為老師,要想給學生一杯水,自己至少要有一桶水。這促使我不斷的學習,研究和探索。
二、認真備好每一節課。
高三第一學期我們學校啟用了新課標高中英語總複習《導與練》第一輪的基礎知識的複習相結合的模式。由於高一高二我們學生學的是新課標英語教材,它幾乎已經覆蓋了整個高中階段要求的辭彙,語法,所以高三新課標教材的教授對於學生來說似乎就是多增加一些辭彙,因此許多學生就不大願意聽老師的授課了,覺得這是多此一舉。
為了避免學生這一不好現象的蔓延,我深入鑽研教材,多方查閱參考資料,把手頭的教材當成寶,吃透,並認真消化,同時把以前學過的相關的知識點和新的知識點串聯起來,而且不時地與同年級的同事進行相關的探討,一方面以彌補自己高三教學經驗不足的缺陷;另一方面也讓學生感受到新課標教材的教授既能讓他們學到新知識也能讓他們對某些學過的知識得加以鞏固。我深知立足教材,夯實基礎知識才是我們這樣的普通班的學生的唯一途徑。教學和複習都應該注重實效,實實在在地為學生服務。
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇8
一、狀語從句的一些引導詞需要著重注意
1.before: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it’ll be before I can go back to work? 2.when: It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel. 3.since: It’s three years since I smoked. 4.as: Great as the difficulty was,../Much as I admire,…
5.where: They notice that plants don’t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主將從現:
I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I.
二、時態和語態是很重要的考點
have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.
三、注意情態動詞對過去表示推測的用法
比如,couldn’t have done/might have done/needn’t have done/should/ought to have done特別是shall的用法: No student shall go out of school without the teacher’s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table?請別忽視某些情態動詞的特殊含義,如:
must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: It’s strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy!
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇9
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.
解析:此處表示“另一隻赤著的腳”,指“兩者中另外一隻”,用the other。句意:為了暖和自己,那個海員坐在火堆前,赤著的一隻腳在摩擦另外一隻。
2.How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析:it作形式賓語,指代後面的if從句。
3.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but xneitherxcontained any useful suggestions.
解析:neither表示“兩者都不”。句意:這個研究小組根據調查做了兩個報告,但是沒有一個含有任何有用的建議。
4.They reached the top successfully, but on xtheir/thex way back conditions were very difficult.
解析:句意為:他們成功登頂,但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞,根據句意可知,此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。
5.They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.
解析:修飾名詞“mood”要用形容詞性物主代詞,故用their。
6.She remembered how difficultxitxwas to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
解析:it指代不定式to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
7.When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes xitx and brushes its fur.
解析:句意為:當父母把一個寵物帶回家時,他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡並刷毛。根據句意可知,it指代上文中的a pet。
8.Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while__others__feel happy doing the opposite.
解析:some...others...有的……;有的……。
9.It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do__both__.
解析:not...both“並非兩者都”,為部分否定。
10.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like __either__ of them very much.
解析:句意:我在紐約和芝加哥住過,但是這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。either“兩者中的任何一個”。
11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is __another__.
解析:句意:循環利用是保護環境的一種方法,再次使用是另一種。another“另一,又一”。
12.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then __that__of her colleagues.
解析:根據“先贏得了學生的信任,然後贏得了同事的信任”可知,此處用於替代不可數名詞trust,並且特指,套用that;如果替代可數名詞複數並特指用those或the ones。
13.At our factory there are a few machines similar to__those__described in this magazine.
解析:考查用於比較對象替代的代詞。比較對象的替代通常可以用that替代不可數名詞,those替代可數名詞複數,故此處用those替代比較對象machines。
14.Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of x theirx own.
解析:句意為:文化衝擊是一種大多數旅遊者在外國會經歷的感受,他們會發現當地文化與自己的文化大不相同。根據句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own為固定搭配,故填their。
15.I had to raise my voice to make __myself__ heard in the noisy crowd.
解析:句意為:在嘈雜的人群里,我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽見。make myself heard意為“使我自己被聽到”。
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇10
英語中過去分詞可作賓補,(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義,有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關係,即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如:
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語有被動的關係,表一種狀態。)
一、過去分詞用在表狀態的動詞keep,leave等的後面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語:少說多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二、過分詞用在get,have,make,的後面。
1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況:
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸,受到打擊/受....影響,蒙受.....損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結構中,過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的。如:
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等後面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET20xx)
四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,願望”這一類動詞後面做賓補。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇11
倒裝結構
學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;複合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連線兩個主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中,謂語用虛擬結構(It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do).下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇12
(1)—How about coming to my house?
—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.
在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等詞後作賓語的不定式常省略。再如:
You may go if you want to.
She can get a job if she hopes to.
—How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
—I’d like to, but I have no time.
(2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.
在allow, ask, tell等詞後作賓語補足語的不定式常省略。再如:
Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.
Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
(3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等後的不定式需省略。再如:
I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等詞後作狀語的不定式常省略。再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
—I’ll be glad to
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇13
1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表將來
4. 定語從句: 只用that 的情況
只用who 的情況
只用which的情況
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介詞+ which/ whom
which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句
插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought
間隔式定語從句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣
8. 強調句 it is + 被強調部分 + that 從句
It is not until + 時間 + that 從句
特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句
9. 倒裝句 部分否定,含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情態動詞,be 動詞, 助動詞提到主語 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣, 用(should) do 。
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇14
一、合理制定、完成教學、制定計畫
要想搞好三年級英語教學,沒有合理的教學和複習計畫是不行的。在開學初,我就制定了全年的教學和複習計畫,並在教學的過程中不斷改進和完善計畫。立足教材,夯實基礎知識才是我們途徑。教學和複習都因該注重實效,實實在在地為學生服務。
二、語篇為基礎,擴大學生辭彙量
光靠第三冊教材的閱讀量是遠遠不夠的,所以我們還要精選精泛讀材料來彌補教材的不足。在教學過程中遵循精泛結合、精少泛多、精泛有序的原則。選擇的精讀材料要能夠在教學中發揮最大效益,啟發學生的思維,促進學生知識的掌握和能力的形成。在教材的基礎上,精選泛讀材料,以鞏固和拓寬語言知識,培養獨立閱讀能力。
可以《英語周報》為基礎,用好《英語周報》,因為報上的文章比較新,時代氣息濃,篇幅多。每期精選一兩篇為精讀材料,兩三篇為泛讀材料。在平時教學新辭彙的過程中,不失時機地由新翻舊,以舊帶新,通過形近、義近、同義、反義、固定搭配等手段串聯起大量有用的辭彙,讓學生從縱向,橫向及各個方面將辭彙的雪球滾大。對於所有精泛讀材料中碰到的生詞,要求學生摘錄下來,老師要採取必要的手段,如聽寫或再現認讀的方式進行檢查,以擴大學生的辭彙量。
三、加強寫作訓練,合理安排
加強綜合訓練寫作指導和訓練,是我們高考取得成績的重要保證。只有多練才可能有好的成績。但只是寫作還不能取得好成績,一定要加強對學生的集中訓練和指導。對於寫作,在寫作過程中,給予學生合理的指導,對學生有明確的要求:
1)繁簡適度
2)有閃光點,要有較高級辭彙和較複雜語言結構
3)層次分明,承上啟下
4)細讀提示,寫全要點。
5)書面乾淨、整齊、規範。教師也要遵循 “粗批,快改,及時發”的原則。否則,失去了時間意義,效果就不大了。同時讓學生背誦範文,模仿,運用,做好語言積累。提高高考的書面表達成績。
四、培養學生良好的心理素質
培養學生良好的心理素質,良好的心理素質是發揮自身水平、甚至是超水平發揮的基礎,是提高學生應變能力的必要條件。在教師的啟發誘導下,帶著求知的興趣,不斷變換角色、對話,不僅使學生的語言運用能力在各自的角色扮演中都得到提升,而且學生主動參與課堂教學活動,使他們真正成為學習的主體,使他們富於朝氣,充滿自信,使他們有了強烈的參與感,在課堂上敢於發言,師生之間互相合作。
五、加強考練結合,一周考練,一周講評
總結得失,雖然我取得了一些成績,但我還有很多地方做得不夠。在今後的工作中,希望領導和同仁們對我的工作多提意見,我將努力克服不足,以爭取更大的進步。在XX年高考中取得更好的成績。
高三英語知識點梳理整合合集 篇15
【一般過去時】
1. 表示過去某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2. 在時間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
【一般將來時】
1. 表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態, 常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2. 常用來表示將來時的結構包括:
(1) shall / will + 動詞原形:(單純) 表將來, 一般不用於條件句。
(2) be going to + 動詞原形:(計畫)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 動詞原形:即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時間狀語連用,但可與when引導的從句連用。
(4) be to + 動詞原形:預定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按計畫、安排即將發生的動作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動詞連用。
【現在完成時】
1. 表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2. 常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導的時間狀語連用, 表示過去的某一行為一直延續到現在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3. 表示反覆或習慣性的動作, 常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4. 表示從過去到現在沒有發生過的動作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5. 用在時間、條件狀語從句中, 表示從句動作先於主句動作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6. 在“級+ 名詞”或在“這是第幾次…”之後跟定語從句,從句用現在完成時。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
【過去完成時】
1. 表示在過去某一時刻以前已經開始並一直延續到這一時刻、或是在此刻前已經完成的動作。
[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.
2. 有些動詞 (如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等) 的過去完成時可表示過去未曾實現的希望、打算或意圖。
[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.