ai
109. “employees should not have full access to their own personnel files. if, for example, employees were allowed to see certain confidential materials, the people supplying that information would not be likely to express their opinions candidly.” 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
114. “technology ultimately separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together.”
【本月頻率1，本月新題】
40. “with the increasing emphasis on a global economy and international cooperation, people need to understand that their role as citizens of the world is more important than their role as citizens of a particular country.”discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月頻率2，本月新題】
45. the most effective way for a businessperson to maximize profits over a long period
of time is to follow the highest standards of ethics.”
商務人員在長期內實現利潤最大化的最有效途徑是遵循最高標準的道德.
【本月頻率2，本月新題】
134. “employees should not be asked to provide formal evaluations of their supervisor because they have little basis for judging or even understanding their supervisor’s performance.”【本月頻率1，本月新題】
138. “although restricting public access can help protect national parks and historical sites, in fact there should be few, if any, such restrictions because these places were intended for everyone to use.” discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
a4. “companies should recruit and reward employees more for their enthusiasm and willingness to contribute to the mission of the organization than for their knowledge and skills.” discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your position with reasons and/or examples from your experience, observations, or reading. 【本月頻率3，本月新題】
公司招募和獎勵雇員時更應該依據他們想要為組織的目標做貢獻的熱情和願望而非依據他們的知識和技能。”討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點
a13 “employers can best motivate employees not through raises and bonuses but rather by offering non-monetary highly-publicized awards for high performance (e.g., employee-of-the-month awards, special parking spaces, personal letters from management, etc.).”
87. “as technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. the responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your position with specific reasons and/or examples drawn from your reading, your observations, or your own experience..【本月頻率1，本月新題】
當某項特定服務的技術和需求改變時，很多工人將失業。適應這種改變的責任屬於每個工人而不是政府或企業。”(企業與社會)
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
130. “when judging the qualifications of potential employees, business employers should rely primarily on objective information, such as a candidate’s résumé and education. personal interviews are much too subjective and are therefore not a valid basis on which to judge a person’s qualifications for a job.” discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
“當評價一個潛在雇員的條件的時候，企業僱主應該主要依賴諸如推薦信和教育程度之類的客觀信息。個人鑑定太過主觀因此不是評判一個人是否對一份工作稱職的有效依靠。” (關於雇員)
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
9. employees should keep their private lives and personal activities as separate as possible from the workplace.” discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月頻率2，本月新題】
雇員應該保持他們的私人生活和個人行為儘量遠離工作場所。”(關於雇員)
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
10 all citizens should be required to perform a specified amount of public service. such service would benefit not only the country as a whole but also the individual participants.” discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
所有的市民都應該被要求完成一定量的公共服務。這樣的服務將不但從整體上給國家帶來好處，也能給個人的參與者帶來好處。”
(其他社會研究)討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點．
99. “in order to accommodate the increasing number of undergraduate students, colleges and universities should offer most courses through distance learning, such as videotaped instruction that can be accessed through the internet or cable television. requiring students to appear at a designated time and place is no longer an effective or efficient way of teaching most undergraduate courses.”discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your position with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
為了適應(accommodate)不斷增長地本科生數量，大學應該提供更多的遠程教育課程，比如可以通過網路或者有線電視得到的錄像指導。要求學生在特定時間地點出現不再是教授多數本科課程的有效手段。” 討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
78. most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. in your opinion, which is more important — preserving historic buildings or encouraging modern development? explain your position, using reasons and examples based on your own experiences, observations, or reading. 【本月頻率2，本月新題】
多數人會同意建築是任何社會的過去的有價值的記錄，但是當老建築位於當代設計者認為用於現代目的會更好的地方時，爭議就會冒出來。 (老建築的價值)你的觀念里，什麼更重要：保存歷史建築還是鼓勵現代化發展？從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因和例子來解釋你的觀點
32、the following appeared in the editorial section of a west cambria newspaper.
“a recent review of the west cambria volunteer ambulance service revealed a longer average response time to accidents than was reported by a commercial ambulance squad located in east cambria. in order to provide better patient care for accident victims and to raise revenue for our town by collecting service fees for ambulance use, we should disband our volunteer service and hire a commercial ambulance service.”
一份西cambria報紙的社論片斷：
最近的對西cambria的志願救護服務的回顧顯示出其對事故的平均應對時間比設在東cambria的一個商業救護班要長。為了給事故受害者提供更好的醫護服務並通過收取急救服務費來提高我們鎮的稅收，我們應當解散志願救護並僱傭商業救護服務。
【本月頻率1，本月新題】
36 businesses and other organizations have overemphasized the importance of working as a team. clearly, in any human group, it is the strong individual, the person with the most commitment and energy, who gets things done.”discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. [本月頻率3，本月新題】
企業和其他組織過分強調了團隊工作的重要性。很明顯，在任何人類團體裡，都是最強的個人，那個具有最多義務和能量的人，把事情完成的。” (如何管理) 討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
39.
132.governments should not be responsible for regulating businesses and other organizations. instead, society would benefit if the organizations themselves assumed responsibility for establishing and enforcing their own standards and regulations.” discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
政府不應該對規範企業和其他組織負責。相反，如果組織自身承擔建立和執行他們自己的標準和規範的責任，那么社會會得利。”(企業與社會) 討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
沒標出題號的機經列於下：
1． 現在人們越來越尊重人與人之間的差別。
2．employers can get the best perfomance from employees by praising what they do well rather than criticizing what they do badly.
3．a nation\'s image can be reflected by its advertisement
4．people are likely to accept a leader only someone who has demonstrated an ability to perform the same tasks that he or she expects others to perform
5．public buildings reveal much about the attitudes and values of the society that builds them
6．responsibility for perserving the natural environment is to each person, not to government
7．companies should not try to improve employees’ performance by giving incentives—for example, awards or gifts. these incentives encourage negative kinds of behavior instead of encouraging a genuine interest in doing the work well.【本月頻率2，本月新題】
8. 對於政治和商業來說，妥協比winning更重要
9. 要求國家獨自節省能源不切實際應該要國際合作
10. 做為一個leader,是具有計畫,安排和解決問題的能力重要還是具有告知任務是什麼,inspire員工去完成一個任務重要
11. with science and technology’s getting more and more important, schools should devote less time on arts and humalities.【本月頻率2，本月新題】
12. the companies recruit and reward the employees who are enthusiasm and willing to contribute to the mission of the organization than knowledge and skills.
13. public buildings reveal much about the attitudes and values of the society that builds them
14. no one can possibly achieve any real and lasting success or ‘get rich’ in business by conforming to conventional practices or ways of thinking.
15. 禁止進入國家公園和歷史景點是為了保護它們,談看法
16.有個諮詢公司給某個公園建議引進某種遊樂船來招攬顧客。理由是某公司前幾年引進了這種船以後生意猛增，有數字。然後還有引用另外一個報告說最近幾年，引進船的生意會很好……”
17。argument。公司應該把所有的部門全部設定到一個地點辦公，從而減少cost，更方便supervision，而產生利潤。
analysis 公司應該招聘或獎勵employees with skills and knowledge還是 employees with enthusiasm and……。
aa：
10. the following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.“this past winter, 200 students from waymarsh state college traveled to the state capitol building to protest against proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs. the other 12,000 waymarsh students evidently weren’t so concerned about their education: they either stayed on campus or left for winter break. since the group who did not protest is far more numerous, it is more representative of the state’s college students than are the protesters. therefore the state legislature need not heed the appeals of the protesting students.”discuss how well reasoned... etc. 【本月頻率3，本月新題】
14. the following appeared as part of a newspaper editorial.
“two years ago nova high school began to use interactive computer instruction in three academic subjects. the school dropout rate declined immediately, and last year’s graduates have reported some impressive achievements in college. in future budgets the school board should use a greater portion of the available funds to buy more computers, and all schools in the district should adopt interactive computer instruction throughout the curriculum.”【本月頻率1，本月新題】
a14.
112. the following appeared in a memo to the saluda town council from the town’s business manager.“research indicates that those who exercise regularly are hospitalized less than half as often as those who don’t exercise. by providing a well-equipped gym for saluda’s municipal employees, we should be able to reduce the cost of our group health insurance coverage by approximately 50% and thereby achieve a balanced town budget.” 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
a12. the following appeared in a memo from a vice president of mama mia\'s, a chain of italian restaurants: “officials of the movie industry report that over 70% of the movies released last year targeted a teenage audience. furthermore, national sales data indicate that the favorite food of teenagers is pizza. since a branch store of good times movie rental opened on center street six months ago, sales of takeout pizza at our restaurant next door have been higher than at any other restaurant in our chain. because the rental of movies seems to stimulate pizza sales, the best way to increase our profits is to open new mama mia\'s restaurants next to or very near all of the good times movie rental stores.” 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
13. the following appeared as part of a campaign to sell advertising time on a local radio station to local businesses.“the cumquat cafe began advertising on our local radio station this year and was delighted to see its business increase by 10 percent over last year’s totals. their success shows you how you can use radio advertising to make your business more profitable.” 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
將本地電台的廣告時間賣給本地企業的計畫：
cumquat咖啡店今年開始在我們電台做廣告，並很高興的看到它的業務比去年全年增長10％。他們的成功向您展示了您如何能夠利用電台廣告使您的企業獲利更多。
28。the following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper. “commuter use of the new subway train is exceeding the transit company’s projections. however, commuter use of the shuttle buses that transport people to the subway stations is below the projected volume. if the transit company expects commuters to ride the shuttle buses to the subway rather than drive there, it must either reduce the shuttle bus fares or increase the price of parking at the subway stations.”【本月頻率1，本月新題】
44. the following is part of a business plan created by the management of the megamart grocery store. “our total sales have increased this year by 20 percent since we added a pharmacy section to our grocery store. clearly, the customer’s main concern is the convenience afforded by one-stop shopping. the surest way to increase our profits over the next couple of years, therefore, is to add a clothing department along with an automotive supplies and repair shop. we should also plan to continue adding new departments and services, such as a restaurant and a garden shop, in subsequent years. being the only store in the area that offers such a range of services will give us a competitive advantage over other local stores.” 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
megamart雜貨店的管理層的商務計畫：
由於我們在雜貨店內加了藥劑部分，今年我們的總體銷售額增加了20%。顯然，顧客主要關注的是一次性購物的便利性。在今後兩年內提高我們的利潤的最佳方法是增加一個成衣部門和一個汽車配件和維修商店。我們同時也應該在最後的紀念中繼續增加新的部門和服務，比如餐館，園藝商店。成為本地唯一的提供如此廣泛服務的商店將給我們帶來超越其他商店的競爭優勢。
61. the following appeared in the letters-to-the-editor section of a local newspaper.
“muscle monthly, a fitness magazine that regularly features pictures of bodybuilders using state-of-the-art exercise machines, frequently sells out, according to the owner of skyview newsstand. to help maximize fitness levels in our town’s residents, we should, therefore, equip our new community fitness center with such machines.”
【本月頻率1，本月新題】
105. the following appeared in an editorial from a newspaper serving the town of saluda. “the saluda consolidated high school offers over 200 different courses from which its students can choose. a much smaller private school down the street offers a basic curriculum of only 80 different courses, but it consistently sends a higher proportion of its graduating seniors on to college than consolidated does. by eliminating at least half of the courses offered there and focusing on a basic curriculum, we could improve student performance at consolidated and also save many tax dollars.” 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
saluda鎮的報紙的編者按： saluda統一高中提過超過200中不同的課程供它的學生選擇。路那頭一所小的多的私立學校提供80種基本的課程，但是它的畢業生升入大學的比例始終比統一高中要高。去除至少一半的課程而著眼於基本課程，我們可以改善統一高中學生的表現並省下稅收收入。
38. the following appeared in the editorial section of a campus newspaper.
“because occupancy rates for campus housing fell during the last academic year, so did housing revenues. to solve the problem, campus housing officials should reduce the number of available housing units, thereby increasing the occupancy rates. also, to keep students from choosing to live off-campus, housing officials should lower the rents, thereby increasing demand.” 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
校園報紙的社論：
因為校園住宅的使用率在過去的學年中下降了，住宅收入也下降了。為了解決這個問題，校園住宅辦公室應該減少可使用的住宅單元，從而增加使用率。同樣的，為了不讓學生選擇住在校外，住宅辦公室應該降低租金來擴大需求。
124.the following appeared in a memorandum from the owner of carlo’s clothing to the staff.“since disc depot, the music store on the next block, began a new radio advertising campaign last year, its business has grown dramatically, as evidenced by the large increase in foot traffic into the store. while the disc depot’s owners have apparently become wealthy enough to retire, profits at carlo’s clothing have remained stagnant for the past three years. in order to boost our sales and profits, we should therefore switch from newspaper advertising to frequent radio advertisements like those for disc depot.” 【本月頻率1，上月頻率2】
carlo\'s服飾老闆給員工的備忘錄：
由於disc depot，相鄰街區的音像店從去年開始新的電台廣告，它的業務顯著增長，從商店人流量的大量增加就可以看出。當disc depot的老闆顯然已經足夠富有可以退休時，carlo\'s服飾的利潤3年來一直停滯不變(stagneant)。為了促進我們的銷售和利潤，我們應該像discdepot一樣從報紙廣告轉向經常的電台廣告
a1. the following editorial appeared in the south fork gazette.
“last year, the city contracted with flower power to plant a variety of flowers in big decorative pots on main street and to water them each week. by midsummer many of the plants were wilted. this year the city should either contract for two waterings a week or save money by planting artificial flowers in the pots. according to flower power, the initial cost for artificial flowers would be twice as much as for real plants, but after two years, we would save money. public reaction certainly supports this position: in a recent survey, over 1,200 gazette readers said that the city wastes money and should find ways to reduce spending.” 【本月頻率1，上月頻率1】
去年，某城市與fp簽訂契約在主大道的大型裝飾花盆裡栽種各式各樣的鮮花，並且每星期為其澆水。到夏季中旬為止，許多植物都枯萎了。今年，該城市應該或者簽訂契約每星期澆兩次，或者把這筆錢用於在花盆裡插上人工花。根據fp的要求，人工花的初始費用將是真花的兩倍，但是兩年之後，就比真花費用少了。公眾必定支持這個觀點：在最近的一次調查中，超過1200名的政府公報的讀者談及城市浪費了錢，應該找到降低公共支出的途徑
a13 the following appeared in a memo from the vice president of the fizzle soda company.
“there is apparently a market for new beverages, as can be seen from the fact that other companies have recently introduced new juice drinks and sports drinks. given this market and customer surveys indicating that many drinkers of regular fizzle soda add chocolate syrup to their soda, we can increase our company’s sales by creating a new chocolate-flavored soda, ‘choco-fizz.’ choco-fizz will help us attract new customers and keep our customers who might otherwise switch to our competitors’ chocolate beverages. and choco-fizz will be more successful than fizzle plus, our most recently introduced flavor, because it will be easier to distinguish from regular fizzle soda.” 【本月頻率1，上月頻率1】
11.the following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper. “in the first four years that montoya has served as mayor of the city of san perdito, the population has decreased and the unemployment rate has increased. two businesses have closed for each new business that has opened. under varro, who served as mayor for four years before montoya, the unemployment rate decreased and the population increased. clearly, the residents of san perdito would be best served if they voted montoya out of office and reelected varro.” 【本月頻率1，上月頻率1】
地方性報紙的編者按：
在montoya當san perdito市長的頭4年裡，人口下降而失業率上升。每當一個新企業開業，就有兩個舊的關門。而在montoya之前uarro當市長的4年裡，失業率下降人口增長。很明顯，san perdito的居民重新選舉varro而非montoya會得到更好的服務。
40.the following appeared as part of an article in a weekly newsmagazine.
“the country of sacchar can best solve its current trade deficit problem by lowering the price of sugar, its primary export. such an action would make sacchar better able to compete for markets with other sugar-exporting countries. the sale of sacchar’s sugar abroad would increase, and this increase would substantially reduce sacchar’s trade deficit.” 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
一份周刊上的文章：
sacchar國解決其赤字的最好方法是降低其主要出口物糖的價格。這一舉動將使sacchar與其他糖出口國更好的競爭。sacchar出口的糖將會增加，這一增長將實在地降低sacchar的貿易赤字。
63。the following appeared as part of an article in the business section of a local newspaper. the cumquat café made a mistake in moving to a new location. after one year at the new spot, it is doing about the same volume of business as before, but the owners of the robowrench plumbing supply wholesale outlet that took over its old location are apparently doing better: robowrench is planning to open a store in a neighboring city.” 【本月頻率1，本月新題】
地方報紙的商業版：cumquat咖啡店搬到新地址是個錯誤。到新址的一年以後，它的營業額和以前基本一樣。但在它的原址開業的提供鉛管批發出口的robo wrench的店主顯然做的更好。robo wrench正計畫在臨近城市開一家店。
46．our research indicates that over the past six years no incidents of employee theft have been reported within ten of the companies that have been our clients. in analyzing the security practices of these ten companies, we have further learned that each of them requires its employee to wear photo identification badges while at work. in the future, therefore, we should recommend the use of such identification badges to all of our clients." 本月頻率1，本月新題
安全保險服務經理的備忘錄：
我們的研究指出，過去的6年中作為我們客戶的10家公司沒有被報導出有任何事故或員工盜竊行為。分析這10家公司的安全經驗，我們了解到他們每家公司都要求員工工作時佩戴有照片的身份證章。因此，未來我們將把這種身份證章推薦給我們所有的顧客。
116.
the following appeared in a memorandum from the business office of the lovin’ cupful, a national restaurant chain. “the lovin’ cupful franchises in our northeast region have begun serving customers almost, a brand new powdered instant tea, in place of brewed tea. waiters report that only about 2 percent of the customers have complained, and that customers who want refills typically ask for ‘more tea.’ it appears, then, that 98 percent of the customers are perfectly happy with the switch, or else they cannot tell powdered instant from brewed tea. therefore, in order to take advantage of the lower price per pound of almost, all of our restaurants should begin substituting it for brewed tea.”discuss how well reasoned . . . etc. 本月頻率1，本月新題
沒標出的機經列於下：
1．政府增加對的食品加工廠的抽查頻率,人們感染腸胃病菌的可能性降低了...,一個什麼公司在政府報告中顯示出比其他公司提高得多,說明食用該公司的產品是安全的...我好像對這道題沒有印象,不過我的作文向來爛得很,也不奢望能拿高分了.
2． the following appeared as part of an annual report sent to stockholders by olympic foods, a processor of frozen foods. “over time, the costs of processing go down because as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient. in color film processing, for example, the cost of a 3-by-5-inch print fell from 50cents for five-day service in 1970 to 20 cents for one-day service in1984. the same principle applies to the processing of food. and since。 olympic foods will soon celebrate its twenty-fifth birthday, we can expect that our long experience will enable us to minimize costs and thus maximize profits.”
3． 在選市長期間，有調查表明市民對本地新聞很感興趣，因此我們要多報導本地新聞
4． presto city與lento city 差不多大，但presto city post office處理的郵件總量是lento city post office 的兩倍。因此，作者認為應將presto city post office和lento city post office的assignments互換，這樣presto city post office就能很好地解決lento city post office的問題，同時lento city post office也可以學到presto city post office更好的工作方法
5. the following appeared in a memo to the saluda town council from the town’s business manager.“research indicates that those who exercise regularly are hospitalized less than half as often as those who don’t exercise. by providing a well-equipped gym for saluda’s municipal employees, we should be able to reduce the cost of our group health insurance coverage by approximately 50% and thereby achieve a balanced town budget.
6. 是政府應該更嚴格的限制公司通過各種手段或得私人信息，無論是通過電話，電子郵件，還是信，即使與公司得利益何競爭有關
7. 醫生開acid-ease 的處方比pepciaid 多，所以非處方
形式的acid-ease 也比pepciaid要有效.
8. changing the speed limit in west combria is dangerous, since in east combria, changes in the speed limit brought 3 percent more accident, so speed limit changing can affect the alterness of drivers, and is dangerous either decreasing or increasing the speed limit.
9. 是一個公司在分開辦公後利潤下降，所以決定一起辦公，這樣可以增加利潤和監督員工
10. 近期生產的電影都是針對少年，而調查顯示少年人最喜歡吃pizza，因此當某飯館位於某大街的分店旁邊新開了一個租碟的店後，pizza外帶銷售明顯提高。因此該飯館應該把所有的店都開到租碟的店旁邊，這樣可以提高利潤
11. 某地有3家什麼餐館之類的dd很成功,於是有一個集團說,那咱們也在這辦3個這樣的dd吧, 並且, 可以讓只在2箇中消費的顧客,也可以在第3個店中享受折扣.這樣我們都能賺大錢啦
12. 講一個救護公司，volunteer的效率低， 然後將他們全部換成商業組織，這樣可以提高效率且可以賺更多的錢
13. even in recession time, the city of helic still have higher than average of unemployment rate in regional area. and it also a city center. it historically have more jobs provided. so, people should come to helic for business and for jobs.
14. the following appeared as part of an article in the business section of a local newspaper."h*** plumbing supply wholesale has recently move to the new location where cuquat cafe used to locate. and apprentally h plumbing is doing a good job at generating revenue because it is planning on opening a new store at the neighboring city. on the other hand, cumquat cafe is not doing so well at the new place because its volume of business sales are some what lower than the last year at the old location. thus, it is said that cumquat cafe made a mistake in moving to a new location."
15. the following appeared in the editorial section of a campus newspaper.“because occupancy rates for campus housing fell during the last academic year, so did housing revenues. to solve the problem, campus housing officials should reduce the number of available housing units, thereby increasing the occupancy rates. also, to keep students from choosing t live off-campus, housing officials should lower the rents, thereby increasing demand.”
16. 關於ice cream的那個題目.作者建議賣低脂肪少糖的
17. 去年一公司內部作了survey討論報酬等,根據回復判斷上下級關係很重要,因此,今年開了sessions,由資深領導主持,所以,今年上下級關係有很在提高
18.某旅館服務員反映只有2%的顧客對新的袋茶不滿，而且他們續茶時籠統地都叫茶，說明他們對新的袋茶沒有不滿，或者是根本區別不出新的袋茶與原來的名茶。因為袋茶便宜，因些該旅館準備將其所有的連鎖店都換為袋茶
19.一家公司的personal manager給董事會的備忘錄中寫道：“我們的survey發現，從反饋情況看，the improvement most needed is communications between employees and management。公司since has 定期舉辦 communication sessions。所以the most-needed improvement has been made。
20 aa是 某某投資了三個公司成功了 所以另一個投資的某某應該投資另外三個公司 還提議在另外兩個公司消費的顧客可以在第三個公司獲得打折，這樣可以增加利潤
21 ai 政府是否應該regulate businesses and other orgazations
22.issue:說是應該expect individual country 去保護enery resource還是international cooperation
argument: 用plastic flower 取代 real flower
23.ai 機經有的，關於公司motivate by self-interest和fear 哪個好
aa 就是food processing infection的試驗證明了某種becteria降低50％，因此再全國推行可以降低胃病和某病開銷，除此之外excel食品處理公司也能有比其他同類公司更好的前景。
24 awa,第一篇是 financial gain 是選擇career最重要的因素；第二篇是某市現在教師行業不行，畢業生工作不好找，demographic trends顯示未來十年大學學齡的人會增加，因此未來十年教師的工作就好找了
25 agrument: forget, very easy, principle employed: applicability, correlation is not equal to causal relationship, other factors related to the result;
issue: whether it is the best stragedy for a business to choose the best capable person and give him the most authorities to make greatest profits?
26 issue: “it is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.
argument：139.
the following appeared as part of an article in a trade magazine.
“during a recent trial period in which government inspections at selected meat-processing plants were more frequent, the amount of bacteria in samples of processed chicken decreased by 50 percent on average from the previous year’s level. these results indicate that the trial schedule should be made permanent: by continuing with more frequent inspections, the government could thus cut in half the incidence of stomach and intestinal infections throughout the country. in the meantime, consumers of excel meats should be safe from infection because excel’s main processing plant has shown more improvement in eliminating bacterial contamination than any other plant cited in the government report.”
27 ai：現在，越來越多的跡象表明人們越來越尊重人與人的差異
aa：of all the cities in their region,beaumont and fletcher are showing the fasterst growth in the number of new businesses. therefore, avia should establish a commuter route between them as a means of countering recent losses on its main passenger routes. and to make the commuter route more profitable from the outset,avia should offer a 1/3 discount on tickets purchased within two days of the flight. unlike tickets bought earlier, discount tickets will be nonrefundable , and so gain from their sale will be greater.
28：issue;
employers can best motivate employees not through raises and bonuses other than offering nomonetary,highly publicized awards....
arg:
national of ice cream sales 8 %, while the sales of ice cream increased only 1 percent 那篇，太長記不住了
中文意思是：
講現在人們越來越關注自己的健康；last year's publication of research suggest了人們關注健康；同樣發現去年全國的ice cream增長了8%,但是fat-free or low-fat ice cream只增長了1%; 還有就是同時發現一個增長的問題(具體忘了). therefore,我們可以提高profit通過不是1%當然那些ice cream
29 the productivity increased after the managers of apex manufacture bringing the computer home, so other company can increase the profile if their employees bring computer home（葉子註：可能是issue）