英語易混易錯辭彙總結(七)

91. able, capable

able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 he is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 i haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語後置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 i'm excited. the news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

98. worth, worthy

二者均為值得,worth後接doing,worthy後接to be done, of being done  it is worth visiting. = it's worthy to be visited. = it's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為"很,非常" go bad i need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以後,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather

quite完全地,相當於completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,只能做表語 a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語,放在句中he didn't see a film. instead he watched tv. he watched tv instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 後接不可數名詞,much too後接形容詞 much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的將來,後面不接時間狀語,be going to 側重打算,想法,be to do側重意志,計畫,安排i'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)