英語易混易錯辭彙總結(八)

106. raise, rise

raise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞 the sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主語,花錢,花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語,花時間; pay人做主語,花錢,pay for; cost物做主語,花錢

109. join, join in, take part in

join加入某個組織,並成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in;take part in 參加大型的活動 he joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study

learn學習,側重學習的結果,study學習,側重學習的過程,研究 study the problem

111. want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以實現),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實現)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. i wish you success.

112. discover, invent, find out

discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西,invent發明本來不存在的物體,find out發現,查明 at last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply

answer 不及物動詞,reply 及物動詞,後接 to reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for(leave...for)

leave 離開,leave for前往 he left(pt) beijing for shanghai.

115. rob, steal

rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死,shoot at瞄準,但不一定射中 he shot the bird and it died.

117. drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動詞 prices fell/dropped. he dropped his voice.

118. search, search for

search後接地點,search for後接東西 he searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to

used to過去常常,be used to習慣於,後接sth./doing sth.;被用來,後接 do sth. he is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat

win後接sth.,反義詞為lose, beat後接sb. win the game, beat them