汽車機械英語辭彙翻譯(1)

發動機  engine
內燃機  intenal combusiton engine
動力機裝置  power unit
汽油機  gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機  gasoline-injection engine
火花點火式發動機  spark ignition engine
壓燃式發動機  compression ignition engine
往復式內燃機  reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發動機  carburetor engine
柴油機  diesel engine
轉子發動機  rotary engine
鏇輪線轉子發動機  rotary trochoidal engine
二衝程發動機  two-stroke engine
四衝程發動機  four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機  direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機  indirect injection engine
增壓式發動機  supercharged engine
風冷式發動機  air-cooled engine
油冷式發動機  oil-cooled engine
水冷式發動機  water-cooled engine
自然進氣式發動機  naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機  gas engine
液化石油氣發動機  liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機  diesel gas engine
多種燃料發動機  multifuel engine
石油發動機  hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發動機  duel fuel engine
熱球式發動機  hot bulb engine
多氣缸發動機  multiple cylinder engine
對置活塞發動機  opposed piston engine
對置氣缸式發動機  opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發動機  cross head engine
直列式發動機  in-line engine
星型發動機  radial engine
筒狀活塞發動機  trunk-piston engine
斯特林發動機  stirling engine
套閥式發動機  knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發動機  port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發動機  slant engine
前置式發動機  front-engine
後置式發動機  rear-engine
中置式發動機  central engine
左側發動機  left-hand engine
右側發動機  right-hand engine
短衝程發動機  oversquare engine
長衝程發動機  undersquare engine
等徑程發動機  square engine
頂置凸輪軸發動機  overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發動機  dual overhead camshaft engine v
形發動機  v-engine
頂置氣門發動機  valve in-head engine
側置氣門發動機  side valve engine
無氣門發動機  valveless engine
多氣門發動機  multi-valve engine
臥式發動機  horizontal engine
斜置式發動機  inclined engine
立式發動機  vertical engine w
形發動機  w-engine i
形發動機  i-engine l
形發動機  l-engine f
形發動機  f-engine
性能  performance
二衝程循環  two-stroke cycle
四衝程循環  four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環  diesel cycle
奧托循環  otto cycle
混合循環  mixed cycle
定容循環  constant volume cycle
工作循環  working cycle
等壓循環  constant pressure cycle
理想循環  ideal cycle
熱力循環  thermodynamic cycle
衝程  stroke
活塞行程  piston stroke
長行程  long stroke
上行程  up stroke
下行程  down stroke
進氣行程  intake stroke
充氣行程  charging stroke
壓縮行程  compression stroke
爆炸行程  explosion stroke
膨脹行程  expansion stroke
動力行程  power stroke
排氣行程  exhaust stroke
膨脹換氣行程  expansion-exchange stroke
換氣壓縮行程  exchange-compression stroke
止點  dead center
上止點  top dead center (upper dead center)
下止點  lower dead center (bottom dead center)
上止點前  budc (before upper dead center)
上止點後  atdc (after top dead cetner)
下止點前  bbdc (before bottom dead center)
下止點後  abdc (after bottom dead center)
缸徑  cylinder bore
缸徑與行程  bore and stroke
空氣室  energy chamber
氣缸余隙容積  cylinder clearance volume
燃燒室容積  combustion chamber volume
氣缸最大容積  maximum cylinder volume
壓縮室  compression chamber
排氣量  displacement
發動機排量  engine displacement
活塞排量  piston swept volume
氣缸容量  cylinder capacity
單室容量  single-chamber capacity
容積法  volumetry
壓縮比  compression ratio
臨界壓縮比  critical compression ratio
膨脹比  expansion ratio
面容比  surface to volume ratio
行程缸徑比  stroke-bore ratio
混合比  mixture ratio
壓縮壓力  compression pressure
制動平均有效壓力  brake mean effective pressure (bmep)
空燃比  air fuel ratio
燃空比  fuel air ratio
燃料當量比  fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩  torque
單缸功率  power per cylinder
升功率  power per liter
升扭矩  torque per liter
升質量  mass per liter
減額功率  derating power
輸出馬力  shaft horsepower
馬力小時,馬力時  horsepower-hour
總馬力  gross horse power
總功率  gross power
淨功率  net power
燃油消耗量  fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率  specific fuel consumption
空氣消耗率  air consumption
機油消耗量  oil consumption
有效馬力  net horse power
額定馬力  rated horse power
馬力重量係數  horsepower-weight factor
制動功率  brake horse power
制動熱效率  brake thermal efficiency
總效率  overall efficiency
排煙極限功率  smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲線  power curve
機械損失  mechanical loss
機械效率  mechanical efficiency
有效熱效率  effective thermal efficiency
充氣係數  volumetric efficiency
過量空氣係數  coefficient of excess air