基本框架 basic framework
辦學效益 efficiency in school management
協調發展 coordinated and balanced program of development
教育投入 input in education
最佳化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff
實行分區規劃 practice regional planning
社會參與 communal participation
新增勞動力 incoming labor force
職前教育 pre-service education
崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
職業道德 professional ethics
重點學科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大學）專科 major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
掃盲班 literacy class
註冊人數 enrollment
年齡段（層）age bracket
反覆灌輸 inculcate
希望工程 project hope
學齡兒童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金會 foundation
服務性行業 service trade
在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training
國際勞工組織 international labor organization
基礎科學 the fundamentals
學分制 the credit system
三學期制 the trimester system
雙學士制 a double ba degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
教學、科研、生產的"三結合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
三結合聯合體 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原計畫 the prairie fire program
示範試點 demonstration pilot project
結合、使加入 incorporate
動員 mobilize
稅收 tax revenue
多學科的 multi-disciplinary
重點大學 key university
授予（學士）confer
被授權 be authorized to do
博士後科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
專業 specialty
愛國人士 patriotic personage
國家發明獎 national invention prize
國家自然科學獎 national prize for natural sciences
國家科技進步獎 national prize for progress in science and technology
學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium
記者招待會 press conference
國家統計局 the state statistical bureau
國家教育經費 national expenditure on education
財政撥款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
專任教師 full-time teacher
資料中心 data center
國際文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必須為社會主義現代化服務，必須同生產勞動相結合，培養德智體全面發展的建設者和接班人。
education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
適應社會主義現代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。
a socialist education system with distinctive chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
身體好，學習好，工作好。keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼備 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來
gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
團隊精神教育 education in collectivism
共產主義教育 education in communism
共產主義道德品質 communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物）
"five love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
啟發學生獨立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培養學生自學能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
發揮學生主動性、創造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
自學成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching