如何用英語演講及演講技巧

掌握了這些要領,有了充分的知識儲備,再加上良好的心理素質,一定會成功的 .

演講技巧no,nos in public speaking演講切忌talking too rapidly;語速太快;speaking in a monotone;聲音單調;using too high a vocal pitch;聲音尖細;talking and not saying much;“談”得太多,說得太少;presenting without enough emotion or passion;感情不充分;talking down to the audience;對觀眾採取一種居高臨下的姿態;using too many "big" words;誇張的詞語使用得太多;using abstractions without giving concrete examples;使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明;using unfamiliar technical jargon;使用別人不熟悉的技術術語;using slang or profanity;使用俚語或粗俗語;disorganized and rambling performance;演講無組織,散亂無序;indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;說話繞彎子,不切中主題;how to communicate with the audience怎樣與聽眾交流a message worth communicating;要有值得交流的觀點;gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;引起聽眾的注意:抓住他們的興趣並贏得信任;emphasize understanding;重視理解;obtain their feedback;獲得反饋;watch your emotional tone;注意聲調要有感情;persuade the audience;說服聽眾;how to gain confidence怎樣變得自信smile and glance at the audience;微笑並看著觀眾;start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;開始發言時要慢一點,身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態;open your speech by saying something very frankly;開場白說一些真誠話;wear your very best clothes;穿上自己最好的衣服;say something positive to yourself;對自己說一些積極的話;four objectives of the speech演講的四個目標to offer information;提供信息;to entertain the audience;使聽眾感到樂趣;to touch emotions;動之以情;to move to action;使聽眾行動起來;how to organize the speech怎樣組織演講to have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;要有一個結構:可以分一二三點;可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對比;我方與他方;正面與反面;to label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;將材料歸類整理,如笑話、趣事、名人名言佳句、有趣的數據;to use notecards;使用卡片;how to use cards怎樣使用卡片number your cards on the top right;在卡片的右上角標上數字;write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;在第一張和最後一張上寫上完整的句子;write up to five key words on other cards;其他卡片上最多只能寫五個關鍵字;use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;用顏色來標記你想強調的詞;remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.