環境保護問題是中考熱門話題，出現頻率高，難度較大，必須掌握。
典型句子：
1. it’s our duty to save water
2. as we know, water is very important to man,
3. we can’t live without water.
4. the amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.
5. but some people don’t care about it .
6. many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
something must be done to stop the pollution.
7. it’s our duty to protect our environment。
8. it is very important to take care of our environment
9. we should not throw litter onto the ground
10. we should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
11. we should plant more flowers and trees。
12. we must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13. if everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
14. trees are very helpful and important for us.
15. we should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.
it’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
例文:
1、假如你是新華中學的學生，名叫mike。去年6月1日我國已經禁止使用塑膠袋，你對此有何看法和什麼好的建議?
參考答案:
i’m mike. i am a student in huaxing middle school. do you know the plastic bags? do you often use the plastic bags? i don’t like them. i think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. and they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. the plastic bags will make our world worse. i agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. it encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. it’s good for our environment.
so i hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. i hope we can take care of our environment. let’s make our world more and more beautiful.
2 、6月5日( june 5)是世界環境保護日， 我們周圍的環境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴重……。假如你是學生jone.，你校要進行“如何保護我們的環境?”專題演講比賽。
要求：1、舉例說明環境存在的問題1—3方面;
2、如何保護好我們的環境，採取怎樣的措施，舉例1—3方面進行說明，字數80左右。
參考答案:
dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends:
i’m very proud that i have chosen to speak to you all today, i’m a bit(=a little) nervous as i’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.
as we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. in some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. some people even have no clean water to drink. so i think we must do something to protect the environment. .but what can we do? how to protect our environment? for example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write . in a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment , there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.
“there is only one earth”,i hope everyone will protect our environment well. thanks!
3、(江蘇南通)目前南通市正在積極創建全國文明城市，中學生也在為之努力。假如你是你是某中學的一名學生張通，請根據下列圖表所示內容，給筆友john寫一封電子郵件，介紹有關情況。
注意：1.郵件內容應包含所有要點，不要簡單翻譯，可適當發揮;
2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名等信息;
3.詞數90左右(郵件中已經寫好了的部分，不計入總詞數)。
4.參考辭彙：civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬
dear john,
i’m glad to hear from you. now let me tell you something about our city. nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. we middle school students are also doing something for it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
zhang tong
參考答案:
dear john,
i’m glad to hear from you. now let me tell you something about our city. nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. we middle school students are also doing some things for it. we are all polite to our teachers. (in class, we listen carefully to them./ when we meet them, we always say hello to them./…) we also respect the old. for example, we help them cross the streets.
we are always ready to help each other. (when one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)we often show our love to those in trouble. last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.
besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.
nantong is my hometown. i will do my best to turn nantong into a civilized city.
zhang tong
4、保護環境( 四川樂山)
從XX年6月1日起，國家將禁止商家免費提供塑膠袋，掀起全國“拒塑”的環保運動。假如你是李華，準備以“what can we do for the environment” 為題，寫一篇保護環境的英語演講稿。
內容包含：
1.在購物時用布袋子替代塑膠袋;
2.儘可能地再利用使用過的課本;
3.離開教室應關燈;
4.最好走路或騎腳踏車上學;
5.簡述理由：保護環境，減少污染，節約能源等
注意：
1.詞數：80詞左右。開頭和結尾已經為你寫好，不計入總詞數;
2.可根據要點適當增加細節，使行文連貫;
3.文章中不能出現真實姓名和校名，否則以零分處理。
4.參考辭彙：布袋子cloth bag塑膠袋plastic bag保護protect能源energy污染pollution課本textbook
what can we do for the environment
hello, everyone. i’m li hua. it’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and i think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________
in fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. i believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
thank you for your listening!
參考作文：
what can we do for the environment
hello, everyone. i’m li hua. it’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and i think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.
the first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. it helps to protect the environment. the second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用) the old textbooks as possible as we can. we should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. what’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. we should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.
in fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活動) can make a real difference to(對…有影響) the environment. i believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
thank you for your listening!
5、.環境問題：
今天環境變得越來越糟糕,環境問題影響著人們的工作,學習,生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產等又使環境污染越來越嚴重..........,如何保護我們的環境?請以“ how to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。
提示：存在問題: 1.水污染越來越嚴重 2.砍伐森林嚴重 3. 大氣污染嚴重 4. 白色垃圾等。
要求：如何改善/保護環境? 至少:3---4個方面， 80字左右的。
範文：
how to protect/save our environment/world?
the environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink. many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. some factories is pouring(排出) dirty air into the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster , resources is getting less and less…etc. not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. people’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. many people died of diseases. in order to live a better life, we need protect our world.
we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. we want to recycle(回收), reduce(減少), reuse(再利用) things . don’t waste things ,this saves money and reduces pollution. use things for as long as possible. we don’t use plastic bags . we mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them. we hope our world will be more and more beautiful .
6、為了保護地球有限的資源，我們應該採取什麼措施呢?請根據下面提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經給出。
提示詞：
1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;
2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;
3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;
4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
參考作文：
although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. in order to protect them,something must be done.
save water. water is the source of life.(水是生命之源) no water, no life.(沒有水，就沒有生命) so it’s very important for us to do so. not only should we(我們不僅應該…)protect drinking-water(飲用水) and stop polluting it, but also make full use of(充分利用) it.
save electricity. it is crucial(關鍵的，至關重要的). we can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. everyone should do his best to save electricity. don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines(電器)when we finish working.
save forests. they are useful .please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. make our world a green one to live in.
recycle useful rubbish. plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. we can save resources in this way.