聯考英語辭彙總複習一

[答案] d. acquired.
[注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：he has acquired a good command of english language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實現 (目標、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) i hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會達到你的目的。) 2) he attained success through hard work.
23. this is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
a. actual  b. genuine  c. real  d. original
[答案] a. actual 
[注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (複製的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選a. actual 最佳, 因為題中強調的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創作他的一些傑出作品時實際使用過的那台鋼琴。
24. my camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
a. treated  b. adopted  c. adjusted  d. remedied
[答案] c. adjusted.
[注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強調, 調節, 使適應; the body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調節以適應溫度的變化。) my eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。i must adjust my watch. it's slow. (我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25. according to the psychoanalyst sigmund freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
a. fulfillment b. achievement 
c. establishment  d. accomplishment
[答案] b. achievement
[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實行。如：he was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他願意迎向困難去履行他得職責。) establishment 建立,建設。accomplishment (順利) 完成：it was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26. the number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
  a. adaptable b. acceptable  c. advisable  d. available
[答案] d. available.
[注釋] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) there are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠地區沒有大夫。) 2) there tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個月。)