聯考英語辭彙總複習四

301. the writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.
a. contents  b. articles  c. notions  d. ideas
[答案] d. ideas.
[注釋] idea(= thought; picture in mind)念頭,思想,想法。
302. he gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.
a. precious  b. worthy  c. precise  d. valuable
[答案] d. valuable.
[注釋] valuable 寶貴的,有價值的,常可修飾advice, suggestion, assistance, discovery等名詞。 precious“貴重的”如: precious metals(貴金 屬),precious stone(寶石)。
303. you will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.
a. track  b. passage  c. method  d. journey
[答案] a. track.
[注釋] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小徑”,如:a track across the moor(越過荒野的小徑)。passage“通路”,如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路). 可見此處選passage不妥.
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304. a landing on mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.
a. scheme  b. scope  c. scrap  d. scale
[答案] b . scope.
[注釋] scope 範圍,活動範圍,理解犯圍: 1 many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的範圍.) 2 very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常難懂的 詞是超出了一個孩子的理解範圍.) 3 economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(經濟學是孩子理解不了的.)
305. he was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
a. scratched  b. pricked  c. stung  d. bitten
[答案] c. stung.
[注釋] sting 刺,蟄,叮。在英語中蜜蜂蟄用 sting ;而蚊子“叮”用 bite, 如: a mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇,咬),鈞用 bite ,scratch 搔,prick vt. 扎(穿),刺(穿)
306. don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.
a. flow  b. cut  c. press  d. sweep
[答案] d. sweep.
[注釋] sweep sb,off sb's feet 由兩層意思,直義為“(浪等)把某人衝倒”, 轉義是“使產生強烈的好感,使完全信服”,如: his speech swept them off their feet。(他的演說使他們五體投地.)
307. the store had no more red shoes _____, so mary chose brown ones instead.
a. in demand b. in store  c. in need d. in stock
[答案] d. in stock.
[注釋] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use;in present supply) 有 現貨供應: the shop has suger in stock.(這個商店有白糖供應.) in demand(=needed;wanted;) 有需求: the book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty,in trouble)在貧困中,在困難中: a friend in need is a friend indeed。(a friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need; ready for use for some purpose) 儲備待用:於if the electricity goes off,we have candles in the closet.(=we have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果電燈滅了,我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.)
[注意] in stock 強調商店備有現貨以供出售,而 in store 則指儲備物品以供急 需使用。此外 in store 還可以表示“等待著,必將發生”。例如: i have a surprise in store for you.(我有一個你料想不到的訊息要告訴你。)
本題譯文: 這家商店沒有紅鞋供應,所以瑪麗買了一雙宗色的鞋.
308. bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.
a. keep on  b. keep to  c. stick out  d. stick to
[答案] c. stick out.
[注釋] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done,no matter how long,hard,or unpleasant) 堅持下去: mathematics is hard,but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=mathematics is hard,but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外,stick on 還可表示 (stand out) 突出: the skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(這幢摩 天大樓映著藍圖顯得格外突出.)
[注意] stick out與keep to 均有“堅持”的含義。stick out 特指“堅持下功夫 乾一件事,不完成決不收兵”;而keep to 則強調“堅持、遵守、堅守”諾言、 規則、原則、精神、崗位。可見,keep to 的英文釋義為 ability by;adhere to,stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守諾言);keep to the rules of a game(遵守比賽規則);keep to a principle(堅持原則);keep one's pos(堅守崗位)。因此,我們可以說keep to相當於 stick to,而區別於 stick out.