輪椅升降機 wheel chair lift
圖例 legend
工位 station
吊運裝置 overhead hoist
更衣室 restroom
1號廠房工藝布置方案圖 proposal of the plant i layout
合籠 mate
底盤平移台 chassis shuttle
車輛轉移台 bus transfer
前圍角板 front wall angle cover
後圍側板 rear wall side cover
保險槓 bumper
三類底盤 three type chassis
左側圍應力蒙皮 r/s stretching skin (road side)
中塗 floating coat
拼裝台 collector
切割輪口 wheel -arch cutting
內飾 trim
線束 harness
返工 re-doing
輪罩護板 wheel house
發車前準備 pre-delivery
舉升 hoist
小批量產品 be pilot
2 套 two kits
配電站 power transformer substation
裙板 skirt
發動機托架 engine holding frame
診斷報警系統 diagnosis and alarming system
互換性 interchangeability
縮微圖紙 microfiche files
總裝 final assembly
磷化 phosphating
儀錶板 dash board
切齊 trimming
結構完整性 structure integrity
自動癒合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material
長途客車 inter-city bus
改裝廠 refitting factory
遮陽板 sun visor
隨車工具 tool box
鋼化玻璃 toughened grass
異形鋼管 special steel pipe
全天候空調系統 full range a/c
強制通風 ram-air ventilation
停機時間 downtime
無公害柴油 clean diesel
寬敞懸臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板 no-skid floor
織物紋里鋁合金 textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力 grade ability
排水閥 drain valve
除濕器 moisture ejector
怠速時 at idle
琴式驅動橋 banjo type drive axle
通風口 duct
恆溫控制 thermostatic control
平衡水箱 surge tank
變光開關 simmer switch
消音器 muffler
防破壞 vandal resistant
聚碳化透鏡 poly-carbonate len
鍍鋅板 galvanized plate
搭接 lap
亮麗的外表 smart apperance
隱藏式固定 concealed fastening
水窪 ponding
發動機中置式客車 bus with under floor engine
組合式客車車身 modular bus body
薄殼式結構 shell construction
襯墊 pad
空氣導流板 air deflector
擱梁 shelf beam
腰梁 waist rail
梭梁 stabilizing beam
腰帶式安全帶 diagonal safety belt
壓條 trim strip
嵌條 insertion strip
翼板 fender
斜撐 bracing piece
轉向盤迴正性試驗 test of steering wheel returnability
轉向盤轉角脈衝試驗 steering wheel impulse input test
轉向盤轉角階躍輸入試驗 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
極限側向加速度試驗 limiting lateral acceleration test
汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗 automobile ride random input running test
汽車平順性單脈衝輸入行駛試驗 automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽車懸掛系統固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
功率突然變化影響試驗 test of effect of sudden power change
收油門後控制試驗 test of control at breakway
橫風穩定性試驗 test of crosswind stability
反衝試驗 kick-back test
輪胎爆破回響時間試驗 test of burst response of tyre
繞過障礙物試驗 obstacle avoidance test
移線試驗 lane change test
j型轉彎試驗 test of j turn
頻率回響時間試驗 frequency response test
瞬態回響時間試驗 transient response test
階路回響時間試驗 step response test
脈衝回響試驗 pulse response test
靜態操舵力試驗 static steering effort test
懸架舉升試驗 jack-up test of suspension
耐翻傾試驗 test of overturning immunity
輪輞錯動試驗 rim slip test
風洞試驗 wind tunnel test
制動穩定性試驗 test of braking stability
最小轉彎直徑試驗 minimum turning diameter test
操舵力試驗 steering effort test
類型 type
發動機 engine
內燃機 intenal combusiton engine
動力機裝置 power unit
汽油機 gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機 gasoline-injection engine
火花點火式發動機 spark ignition engine
壓燃式發動機 compression ignition engine
往復式內燃機 reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發動機 carburetor engine
柴油機 diesel engine
轉子發動機 rotary engine
鏇輪線轉子發動機 rotary trochoidal engine
二衝程發動機 two-stroke engine
四衝程發動機 four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機 direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機 indirect injection engine
增壓式發動機 supercharged engine
風冷式發動機 air-cooled engine
油冷式發動機 oil-cooled engine
水冷式發動機 water-cooled engine
自然進氣式發動機 naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機 gas engine
液化石油氣發動機 liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機 diesel gas engine
多種燃料發動機 multifuel engine
石油發動機 hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發動機 duel fuel engine
熱球式發動機 hot bulb engine
多氣缸發動機 multiple cylinder engine
對置活塞發動機 opposed piston engine
對置氣缸式發動機 opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發動機 cross head engine
直列式發動機 in-line engine
星型發動機 radial engine
筒狀活塞發動機 trunk-piston engine
斯特林發動機 stirling engine
套閥式發動機 knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發動機 port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發動機 slant engine
前置式發動機 front-engine
後置式發動機 rear-engine
中置式發動機 central engine
左側發動機 left-hand engine
右側發動機 right-hand engine
短衝程發動機 oversquare engine
長衝程發動機 undersquare engine
等徑程發動機 square engine
頂置凸輪軸發動機 overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發動機 dual overhead camshaft engine
v形發動機 v-engine
頂置氣門發動機 valve in-head engine
側置氣門發動機 side valve engine
無氣門發動機 valveless engine
多氣門發動機 multi-valve engine
臥式發動機 horizontal engine
斜置式發動機 inclined engine
立式發動機 vertical engine
w形發動機 w-engine
i形發動機 i-engine
l形發動機 l-engine
f形發動機 f-engine
性能 performance
二衝程循環 two-stroke cycle
四衝程循環 four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環 diesel cycle
奧托循環 otto cycle
混合循環 mixed cycle
定容循環 constant volume cycle
工作循環 working cycle
等壓循環 constant pressure cycle
理想循環 ideal cycle
熱力循環 thermodynamic cycle
衝程 stroke
活塞行程 piston stroke
長行程 long stroke
上行程 up stroke
下行程 down stroke
進氣行程 intake stroke
充氣行程 charging stroke
壓縮行程 compression stroke
爆炸行程 explosion stroke
膨脹行程 expansion stroke
動力行程 power stroke
排氣行程 exhaust stroke
膨脹換氣行程 expansion-exchange stroke
換氣壓縮行程 exchange-compression stroke
止點 dead center
上止點 top dead center(upper dead center)
下止點 lower dead center(bottom dead center)
上止點前 budc(before upper dead center)
上止點後 atdc(after top dead cetner)
下止點前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)
下止點後 abdc(after bottom dead center)
缸徑 cylinder bore
缸徑與行程 bore and stroke
空氣室 energy chamber
氣缸余隙容積 cylinder clearance volume
燃燒室容積 combustion chamber volume
氣缸最大容積 maximum cylinder volume
壓縮室 compression chamber
排氣量 displacement
發動機排量 engine displacement
活塞排量 piston swept volume
氣缸容量 cylinder capacity
單室容量 single-chamber capacity
容積法 volumetry
壓縮比 compression ratio
臨界壓縮比 critical compression ratio
膨脹比 expansion ratio
面容比 surface to volume ratio
行程缸徑比 stroke-bore ratio
混合比 mixture ratio
壓縮壓力 compression pressure
制動平均有效壓力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep)
空燃比 air fuel ratio
燃空比 fuel air ratio
燃料當量比 fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩 torque
單缸功率 power per cylinder
升功率 power per liter
升扭矩 torque per liter
升質量 mass per liter
減額功率 derating power
輸出馬力 shaft horsepower
馬力小時，馬力時 horsepower-hour
總馬力 gross horse power
總功率 gross power
淨功率 net power
燃油消耗量 fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption
空氣消耗率 air consumption
機油消耗量 oil consumption
有效馬力 net horse power
額定馬力 rated horse power
馬力重量係數 horsepower-weight factor
制動功率 brake horse power
制動熱效率 brake thermal efficiency
總效率 overall efficiency
排煙極限功率 smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲線 power curve
機械損失 mechanical loss
機械效率 mechanical efficiency
有效熱效率 effective thermal efficiency
充氣係數 volumetric efficiency
過量空氣係數 coefficient of excess air
適應性係數 adaptive coefficient
扭矩適應性係數 coefficient of torque adaptibility
轉速適應性係數 speed adaptive coefficient
強化係數 coefficient of intensification
校正係數 correction factor
換算係數 conversion factor
活塞平均速度 mean piston speed
發動機轉速 engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速轉速 idling speed
經濟轉速 economic speed
起動轉速 starting speed
最低穩定工作轉速 lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩轉速 speed at maximum torque
最高空轉轉速 maximum no load governed speed
調速 speed governing
超速 overspeed
怠速 idling
轉速波動率 speed fluctuation rate
工況 working condition(operating mode)
額定工況 declared working condition
變工況 variable working condition
穩定工況 steady working condition
空載 no-load
全負荷 full load
超負荷 overload
部分負荷 part load
充量（進氣）charge
鏇轉方向 direction of rotation
順時針 clockwise
逆時針 counter-clockwise
左轉 left-hand rotation
右轉 right-hand rotation
外徑 major diameter
中徑 pitch diameter
內徑 minor diameter
徑向間隙 radial clearance
發動機性能 engine performance
載入性能 loading performance
起動性能 starting performance
加速性能 acceleration performance
動力性能 power performance
排放性能 emission performance
空轉特性 no load characteristics
負荷特性 part throttle characteristics
調速特性 governor control characteristics
萬有特性 mapping characteristics
穩定調速率 steady state speed governing rate
氣缸體和氣缸蓋 cylinder block and head
氣缸體 cylinder block
整體鑄造 cast inblock (cast enblock)
發動機罩 engine bonnet
氣缸體加強筋 engine block stiffening rib
氣缸 cylinder
（轉子機）缸體 stator
缸徑 cylinder bore
氣缸體機架 cylinder block frame
氣缸蓋 cylinder head
配氣機構箱 valve mechanism casing
氣缸體隔片 cylinder spacer
氣缸蓋密封環 cylinder head ring gasket
氣缸蓋墊片 cylinder head gasket
氣缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)
乾式缸套 dry cylinder liner
濕式缸套 wet cylinder liner
氣缸水套 water jacket
膨脹塞 expansion plug
防凍塞 freeze plug
氣缸壁 cylinder wall
環脊 ring ridge
排氣口 exhaust port
中間隔板 intermediate bottum
導板 guideway
創成半徑（轉子機）generating radius
缸體寬度（轉子機）operating width
機柱 column
燃燒室 combustion chamber
主燃燒室 main combustion chamber
副燃燒室 subsidiary combustion chamber
預燃室 prechamber
渦流燃燒室 swirl combustion chamber
分開式燃燒室 divided combustion chamber
渦流式燃燒室 turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃燒室 hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃燒室 bathtub section combustion chamber
l形燃燒室 l-combustion chamber
楔形燃燒室 wedge-section combustion chamber
開式燃燒室 open combustion chamber
封閉噴射室 closed spray chamber
活塞頂內燃燒室 piston chamber
爆發室 explosion chamber
燃燒室容積比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃燒室口徑比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面積比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲軸箱通氣口 crankcase breather
凸輪軸軸承座 camshaft bearing bush seat
定時齒輪室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover
曲軸箱檢查孔蓋 crankcase door
曲軸箱防爆門 crankcase explosion proof door
主軸承蓋 main bearing cap
氣缸蓋罩 valve mechanism cover
飛輪殼 flywheel cover
掃氣儲器 scavenging air receiver
活塞 piston
裙部開槽活塞 split skirt piston
u形槽活塞 u-slot piston
滾花修復活塞 knurled piston
圓頂活塞 dome head piston
平頂活塞 flat head piston
凸頂活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston)
凹頂活塞 concave head piston
階梯頂活塞 step-head piston
筒形活塞 trunk piston
橢圓形活塞 oval piston
抗熱變形活塞 autothermic piston
不變間隙活塞 constant clearance piston
鑲因瓦鋼片活塞 invar strut piston
直接冷卻式活塞 direct-cooled piston
間接冷卻式活塞 indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞 slipper piston
活塞速度 piston speed
活塞頂部 piston head
活塞裙部 piston skirt
整體活塞裙 solid skirt
活塞裙擴大襯簧 piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt
隔熱槽 heat dam
活塞標記 piston mark
活塞銷 piston pin
活塞銷孔 piston pin boss
活塞銷襯套 piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞銷 full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞銷 semifloating piston pin
固定螺釘式活塞銷 set screw piston pin
活塞環 piston ring
組合式活塞環 compound piston ring
同心活塞環 concentric piston ring
偏心活塞環 eccentric piston ring
自由環 free ring
閉合環 closed ring
梯形環 keystone ring
半梯形環 half keystone ring
矩形環 rectangular ring
油環 oil control ring
開槽油環 slotted oil control ring
螺鏇彈簧載入雙坡口油環 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
漲環 expander
雙坡口油環 double bevelled oil control ring
內上坡口 internal bevel top
內下坡口 internal bevel bottom
邊緣坡口油環 bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油環 scrapper ring
鉤形環 napier ring
鍍鉻活塞環 chrome plated piston ring
活塞襯環 piston ring expander
活塞環槽 piston ring groove
活塞環區 ring zone
活塞環岸 piston ring land
活塞環內表面 back of ring
曲柄連桿機構 connecting rod
中心曲柄連桿機構 central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄連桿機構 offset connecting rod
鉸接曲柄邊桿機構 hinged connecting rod
連桿 connecting rod
連桿小頭 connecting rod small end
連桿大頭 connnecting rod big end
連桿桿身 connecting rod shank
副連桿 slave connecting rod
叉形連桿 fork-and-blade connecting rod
主連桿 main connecting rod
方形連桿 boxed rod
絞鏈式連桿 hinged type connecting rod
活節式連桿 articulated connecting rod
連桿蓋 connecting rod cap
連桿軸承 connecting rod bearing
曲軸 crankshaft
整體式曲軸 one-piece crankshaft
組合式曲軸 assembled crankshaft
右側曲軸 right-hand crankshaft
左側曲軸 left-hand crankshaft
改變行程的曲軸 stroked crankshaft
曲軸前端 crankshaft front end
曲軸主軸頸 crankshaft main journal
軸頸重疊度 shaft journal overlap
圓角 fillet
主軸承 main bearing
曲軸止推軸承 crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂軸瓦 thin wall bearing shell
曲軸油道 crankshaft oil passage
曲柄 crank
曲柄臂 crank arm
曲柄銷 crank pin
軸套 bush
曲柄轉角 crank angle
曲柄半徑 crank radius
拋油圈 oil slander
角度輪 degree wheel
動平衡機 dynamic balancer
平衡重 balancer weight
扭振減振器 torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器 torsion balancer
諧振平衡器 harmonic balancer
振動平衡器 vibration balancer
曲軸鏈輪 crankshaft sprocket
轉子軸頸 rotor journal
偏心軸 eccentric shaft
曲軸箱 crankcase
閉式曲軸箱通風裝置 closed-crankcase ventilating system
飛輪 flywheel
飛輪齒圈 flywheel ring gear
飛輪芯棒 cantilever
飛輪芯軸 flywheel spindle
飛輪的慣量矩 flywheel moment of inertia
飛輪標記 flywheel mark
當量系統 equivalent system
當量軸長 equivalent shaft length
一級往復慣性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二級往復貫性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
離心慣性力 centrifugal inertia force
配氣機構 valve gear
凸輪軸 camshaft
凸輪 cam
整體式凸輪軸 one-piece camshaft
組合式凸輪軸 assembled camshaft
凸輪軸驅動機構 camshaft drive
賽車用凸輪軸 race camshaft
凸輪軸軸頸 camshaft bearing journal
凸輪軸軸承 camshaft bearing
凸輪軸偏心輪 camshaft eccentric
凸輪軸鏈輪 camshaft sprocket
凸輪軸正時齒輪 camshaft timing gear
凸輪軸齒輪 camshaft gear wheel
進口凸輪 inlet cam
排氣凸輪 exhaust cam
快升凸輪 quick lift cam
快升緩降凸輪 quick lift gradual clsing cam
凸輪輪廓 cam contour
凸輪包角 cam angle
凸輪升程 cam-lobe lift
凸輪尖 cam nose
凸輪從動件 cam follower
齒輪傳動機構 gear drive
正時齒輪 timing gear
鏈傳動機構 chain drive
鏈輪 sprocket wheel
鏈輪盤 chain sprocket
正時鏈條 timing chain
帶齒皮帶 toothed timing belt
鏈條張緊輪 chain tension gear
半速齒輪 half speed gear
正時齒輪刻印記號 timing gear punch mark
氣門 valve
進氣過程 intake process
換氣過程 gas exchange process
掃氣過程 scavenging process
給氣比 delivery ratio
分層充氣 stratified charge
充量係數 volumetric efficiency
渦流比 swirl rate
進氣渦流 intake swirl
螺鏇進氣道進氣 helical duct intake
導流屏式氣門進氣 masked valve intake
切向進氣道進氣 tangential duct intake
進氣紊流 intake trubulence
進氣提前角 intake advance angle
進氣持續角 intake duration angle
進氣遲后角 intake lag angle
進面值 time-area value
氣門升程 valve lift
氣門正時 valve timing
掃氣口面積 scavenging port area
菌形氣門 mashroom valve, poppet valve
鈉冷卻氣門 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)
雙氣門 dual valve
進氣門 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)
排氣門 exhaust valve
頂置氣門 overhead valve
側置氣門 side valve
傾斜氣門 inclined overhead valve
直立氣門 vertical overhead valve
套筒式滑閥 sleeve valve
氣門機構 valve gear
直接式氣門驅動機構 direct valve gear
間接式氣門驅動機構 indirect valve gear
氣門桿 valve stem
加大氣門桿 oversize valve stem
氣門頭 valve head
氣門工作面 valve face
氣門邊限 valve margin
氣門彈簧座 valve-spring retainer
氣門鎖片 valve key
氣門間隙調節螺釘 valve lash adjusting screw
氣門鏇轉器 valve rotator
氣門室 valve cage
氣門油封 valve oil seal
氣門口 valve port
氣門座 valve seat
氣門座鑲圈（嵌鑲式氣門座圈） valve seat insert(valve seat ring)
氣門座錐角 valve seat angle
氣門座寬度 valve seat width
氣門挺桿 valve tappet(valve lifter)
液力挺桿 hydraulic tappet(lifter)
無間隙挺桿 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)
筒形挺桿 barrel type tappet
油壓挺桿 ooil tappet
滾輪挺桿 roller tappet(lifter)
挺桿轉位 tappet rotation
排氣門挺桿 exhaust valve lifter
氣門導管 valve guide
氣門桿導管 stem guide
氣門重疊度 stem overlap
氣門開啟持續時間 valve duration
氣門正時標記 valve timing sign
氣門彈簧 valve spring
氣門內彈簧 inner valve spring
氣門外彈簧 outer valve spring
剛性緩衝彈簧 stiff buffer spring
上緊彈簧 energizing spring
防振氣門彈簧 non-surging spring
彈簧座圈 spring retainer
蝶形彈簧 belleville spring
滾柱 roller
氣門室蓋 valve chamber cover
搖臂 rocker arm
高升程搖臂 high lift rocker arm
搖臂軸 rocker arm shaft
推桿 push-rod
搖臂支架 rocker arm bracket
氣門搖臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover
導向輪 guide wheel
導桿 slide bar
導軌 slide rail
張緊輪 tensioning wheel
鏈條張緊調節裝置 assembly chain tension adjuster
張緊帶輪 tensioning pulley
傳動帶張緊裝置 belt tensioner
同步驅動皮帶 synchronous belt
同步驅動皮輪 synchronous belt pulley
供油系 fuel system
控制燃燒系統 controlled combustion system
反濕氣裝置 antipercolator
電子燃油噴射 electronic fuel injection
蒸氣回收裝置 vapor recovery system
燃油蒸氣回收系統 fuel vapor recovery system
液體回收裝置 liquid withdrawal system
恆量淨化管 constant purge line
碳罐淨化管 canister purge line
供油量 fuel delivery
循環供油量 fuel delivery per cycle
額定供油量 rated fuel delivery
怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery
供油規律 fuel supply rate curve
油量調節裝置 fuel control unit
供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle
進油計量 inlet metering
幾何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke
供油率 fuel supply rate
燃油通道 fuel gallery
有效行程 effective stroke
剩餘行程 remainder stroke
變行程計量 variable stroke metering
等容卸載 constant volume unloading
變容卸載 variable volume unloading
收縮容積 retraction volume
燃油噴油裝置 fuel injection equipment
燃油噴射泵 fuel injection pump
滾輪式燃油噴射泵 roll fuel injection pump
凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump
直列式燃油噴射泵 in-line fuel injection pump
伺服式燃油噴射泵 servo fuel injection pump
底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵 base flanged mounted fuel injection pump
上部安裝燃油噴射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump
側向安裝燃油噴射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump
端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump
v形燃油噴射泵 vee fuel injection pump
脈動式燃油噴射泵 jerk fuel injection pump
螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump
蓄能式燃油噴射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump
往復式燃油噴射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump
驅動軸式燃油噴射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump
單缸式燃油噴射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump
圓柱式燃油噴射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump
鏇轉式燃油噴射泵 rotary fuel injection pump
分配式燃油噴射泵 distributor fuel injection pump
多缸燃油噴射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump
框架安裝式燃油噴射泵 cradle mounted injection pump
噴油始點 fuel injection beginning
噴油終點 fuel injection end
噴油持續角 fuel injection duration angle
噴油延遲 injection delay
引燃噴射 pilot injection
啟噴壓力 injection starting pressure
峰值噴油扭矩 peak injection torque
峰值噴油壓力 peak injection pressure
噴油泵油缸數目 number of cylinders of an injection pump
無氣噴射 solid injection
噴射正時 injection timing
集中噴射 group injection
噴油器 injector
整體式噴油器 unit injector
噴嘴 nozzle
軸針式噴嘴 pintle type nozzle
環槽式噴嘴 annular slot nozzle
孔式噴嘴 hole type nozzle
長桿噴嘴 long stem nozzle
孔板式噴嘴 orifice plate nozzle
開式噴嘴 open nozzle
閉式噴嘴 closed nozzle
噴油提前器 timing advance unit
噴射泵殼體 injection pump housing
針閥 needle
芯軸 central spindle
噴嘴殼體 nozzle body
針閥升程 needle lift
噴嘴蓋形螺母 nozzle cap nut
噴油器殼體 nozzle holder
突緣安裝噴油器殼體 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder
燃油噴射泵傳動裝置 transmision of an injection pump
噴嘴錐體 nozzle hole cone
柱塞 plunger
柱塞套 barrel
柱塞行程 plunger stroke
噴孔 spray orifice
海拔控制器 altitude control
提前器飛錘 flyweight
噴孔長徑比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter
噴嘴液動力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics
動態相位 dynamic phase
噴孔面積 nozzle hole area
噴嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic
噴油背壓 injection back pressure
高壓油管 high pressure pipe
平均噴油扭矩 mean injection torque
噴油總效率 overall pumping efficiency
峰值噴油壓力 injection peak pressure
預行程 prestroke
收縮行程 retraction stroke
燃油箱 fuel tank
油箱蓋 fuel tank
油位表 fuel level gauge
注油控制裝置 fill control system
汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)
汽油供給管 gasoline feed pipe
加油管 filler tube
放油螺塞 drain plug
吸油管 suction pipe
剛性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe
進油孔 fuel feed hole
供油管 supply pipe
通氣管 bleeding pipe
通氣管 bleeding pipe
泄油閥 spill valve
泄油孔口 spill port
進油閥 inlet valve
最大油量限制器 maximum fuel stop
滴油 dribble
燃油表 fuel gauge
輸油泵 feed pump
燃油泵 fuel pump
附裝燃油箱中的電動燃油泵 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump
機械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump
膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump
葉片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump
活塞式輸油泵 piston type fuel supply pump
齒輪式輸油泵 gear fuel supply pump
電動燃油泵 eletric fuel pump
帶真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump
起動加油器 primer
起動給油桿 primer lever
燃油泵上體 fuel pump body
燃油泵下體 fuel pump base
燃油泵蓋 bowl cover
進油口接頭 fuel inlet neck
出油口接頭 fuel discharge port
輸出閥 delivery valve
泵油元件 pump element
回油閥部件 fuel return valve assembly
化油器 carburetor
化油器系統 carburetor circuit
簡單化油器 elementary carburetor
單腔化油器 single-barrel carburetor
雙腔並動化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor
雙腔分動化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor
四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor
上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor
下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor
平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor
側吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor
高海拔補償式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor
化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor
雙腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor
固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor
可變喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor
化油器接頭 carburetor adaptor
阻風門 choke valve
阻風活塞 choke piston
阻風板 choke plate
自動阻風門 automatic choke
阻風門拉鈕 choke button
電控自動阻風門 electric-assisted choke
阻風管 choke tube
喉管 venturi
雙重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi
阻風門拉線 choke cable
化油器小喉管 booster venturi
浮子系 float system
浮子 float
環形浮子 annular float
同心式浮子 concentric float
浮子支銷 float hinge pin
浮子針閥 float needle valve
閥針 valve needle
浮子油麵 float level
浮子臂 float arm
側置浮子室式 side float type
怠速閥 idle valve
怠速針閥 idle needle
省油器 economizer
省油器閥 economizer valve
輔助空氣閥 auxiliary air-valve
加速油井 accelerating well
加速泵 accelerating pump
加速泵噴嘴 accelerating pump nozzle
油門 throttle
手油門 hand throttle
節氣門操縱手柄 throttle control lever
真空加濃器 vacuum booster
加濃器 excess fuel device
量孔體 jet block
怠速量孔 idle metering jet
主量孔 main metering jet
劑量閥活塞 dosage valve piston
空氣量孔 air jet
燃油濾清器 fuel filter
沉澱杯 sediment bowl
串聯過濾器 in-line filter
燃油箱內裝過濾器 in-tank filter
調速器 governor
飛球式調速器 flyball governor
調速器 governor
飛球式調速器 flyball governor
液壓調速器 hydraulic governor
真空轉速調速器 vacuum speed governor
慣性調速器 inertia governor
離心調速器 centrifugal governor
調速器重錘 governor weight
空氣濾清器及進排氣系統 air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem
空氣濾清器 air filter
衝壓式空氣濾清器 ram air clearner
恆溫控制式空氣濾清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner
油浴式空氣濾清器 oil bath air cleaner
紙質空氣濾 清器 paper air clearner
鏇流管式空氣濾清器 swirl tube air filter
濾清器濾芯 filter element
空氣濾清器殼體 air filter housing
空氣濾清器蓋 air filter cover
濾清器密封圈 filter seal ring
濾網 sieve
濾紙盤或膜 filter paper disc or membrane
進氣和排氣系統 intake and exhaust system
排氣管 exhaust pipe
排氣抽氣管 exhaust extraction duct
掃氣泵 scavenging pump
進氣預熱裝置 intake preheater
進氣歧管 intake manifold
進氣歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum
冷式進氣歧管 cold manifold
衝壓式進氣歧管 ram intake manifold
排氣歧管 exhaust manifold
脈衝式排氣歧管 pulse exhaust manifold
等壓排氣歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold
排氣歧管熱量控制閥 exhaust manifold heat control valve
超高度歧管 high-rise manifold
升溫橫跨管道 heat crossover
排氣橫跨管道 exhaust crossover
預熱點 hot spot
阻風門加熱器 choke heater
熱空氣導流管 hot air duct
隔熱板 heat shield
排氣再循環閥 exhaust -gas-recirculation
消聲器 silencer
進氣消聲器 intake silencer
排氣消聲器 exhaust silencer
金屬墊片式消聲器 steel pack muffler
玻璃絲消聲器 glass pack muffler
空洞消聲器 gutted muffler
前排氣管 front exhaust pipe
尾管 tail pipe
消聲器聯接管 intermediate pipe
熱空氣管 hot air pipe
曲軸箱通風管 crankcase bleed pipe
隔聲罩 acoustic hood
進氣消聲器元件 silencer element
真空泵 vacuum pump
指示功率 indicated power
指示熱效率 indicated thermal efficiency
指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption
示功圖 indicator diagram
冷卻系 cooling system
風冷 air cooling
水冷 water-cooling
循環流冷卻系 cooling recovery system
自然循環液冷卻系統 natural circulation type cooling system
熱流循環液冷卻系統 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system
溫差循環液冷卻系統 gravity circulation water cooling system
壓力式水冷卻系統 positive circulation cooling system
加壓式冷卻法 pressure type cooling
水泵循環冷卻系統 pump circulation cooling system
強制循環式化冷系統 forced-feed water circulation system
封閉式液冷系統 sealed cooling system
散熱器 radiator
片式散熱器 finned radiator
管式散熱器 tubular radiator
蜂窩式散熱器 cellular radiator
哈里遜式散熱器 harrison type radiator
帶板式散熱器 ribbon type radiator
上水箱 upper tank
下水箱 lower tank
漲溢箱 expansion tank
散熱器芯 radiator core
之字形管散熱器芯 film core
管-片式散熱器芯 fin and tube core
散熱器加水口蓋 radiator filter cap
壓力式水箱蓋 radiator-pressure cap
蒸氣-空氣泄放閥 vapor-air release valve
散熱器護罩 radiator cowl
散熱器百葉窗 radiator shutter
散熱器保溫簾 radiator roller blind
散熱片 cooling fin
缸蓋散熱片 cylinder head fin
缸體散熱片 cylinder block fin
控溫裝置 temperature regulating device
恆溫器 thermostat
恆溫器主閥 thermostat main valve
恆溫器旁通閥 thermostat by-pass valve
恆溫器撓性波紋筒 thermostat flexible bellows
液體冷卻設備 liquid cooling equipment
水泵 water pump
水泵體 pump casing
水泵葉輪 water pump impeller
旁通進水口 water by-pass inlet neck
循環泵 circulating pump
主進水口 water main inlet port
出水口 water outlet port
自調式水封 self-adjusting seal unit
溢流管 overflow pipe
導流板 deflector
風扇 fan(blower)
軸流式風扇 axial flow fan
離心式風扇 centrifugal fan
風扇殼體 blower casing
風扇導流罩 fan cowl
風扇轂 fan hub
風扇葉片 fan blade
風扇葉輪 blower impeller
風扇導流定子 blower stator
風扇皮帶輪 fan pulley
三角皮帶 v-belt
風扇護罩 fan shroud
風扇葉輪葉片 impeller vane
冷卻用空氣 cooling air
風扇導流葉片 stator vane
強制風冷 forced-air cooling
自然風冷 natural air cooling
風道 air ducting
潤滑系 lubrication system
潤滑 lubrication
氣缸上部潤滑 upper cylinder lubrication
壓力潤滑 pressure-feed lubrication
壓力潤滑法 forced lubrication
自動潤滑 automatic lubrication
飛濺潤滑 splash lubrication
潤滑周期 lubrication interval
邊界潤滑 borderline lubrication
曲軸箱機油油盤 crankcase oil pan
油底殼 oil pan
機油盤放油塞 sump plug
集油器 oil collector
機油泵 oil pump
計量式機油泵 metering oil pump
齒輪式機油泵 gear type oil pump
轉子式機油泵 rotor-type oil pump
機油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe
放油口 oil drain hole
油道 oil duct
斷油開關 cut-off cock
機油散熱器 oil cooler
機油濾清器 oil filter
機油粗濾器 primary oil filter
機油精濾器 secondary oil filter
全流式機油濾清器 full-flow oil filter
分流式機油濾清器 by-pass oil filter
離心式機油濾清器 centrifugal oil filter
整體式濾芯 integral filtering element
細濾器濾芯 filter element
濾清器殼 filter box
濾片 filtering disc
機油減壓器 oil pressure relief valve
旁通閥 by-pass oil filter
機油濾網 oil strainer
加機油孔 oil filter cap
濾芯軸 filter shaft
刮片組件 cleaning edge
機油量尺 dipstick
機油濾網 oil strainer
增壓器 supercharger
增壓和掃氣裝置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit
增壓裝置 supercharging device
渦輪增壓器 turbo-charger
氣波增壓器 comprex pressure wave supercharger
增壓器阻風閥 supercharger blast gate
增壓器調節容氣量的旁通閥 supercharger control bypass
增壓器葉輪 supercharger impeller
慣性增壓 inertia supercharging
機械增壓 mechanical supercharging
渦輪增壓 turbo-charging
增壓比 supercharge ratio
增壓壓力 boost pressure
增壓中冷 inter-cooling
中冷度 inter-cooling level
增壓度 supercharging level
喘振 surge
喘振線 surge line
軸流式渦輪 axial-flow turbine
脈衝進氣 ram charging
發動機試驗 engine test
發動機試驗規程 engine test procedure
發動機技術要求 engine technical requirements
標準大氣狀況 standard atmospheric conditions
大氣壓力 atmospheric pressure
進氣溫度 inlet air temperature
進氣溫度 inlet air temperature
功率校正 power correction
功率標定 power rating
功率換算 power conversion
校正係數 correction factor
換算係數 performance test
性能試驗 performance test
起動性能試驗 starting ability test
怠速試驗 idle running test
道路負荷試驗 road load test
各缸工作均勻性試驗 cylinder variation test
背壓試驗 back pressure test
最低穩定工作轉速試驗 lowest continuous speed test with load
背部泄漏試驗 back-leakage test
調整試驗 adjustment test
熱平衡試驗 heat balance test
快速磨損試驗 accelerated wear test
熱衝擊試驗 thermo-shock test
空載特性試驗 no-load characteristic test
模擬增壓試驗 simulated supercharging test
停缸試驗 cylinder fuel-cut test
增壓機匹配試驗 turbo-charger matching test