2006年執業護士之基礎護理學試題

一、a型選擇題：（每題1分，共25分，請在五個備選答案中先一個最佳的）

1.護理理論的框架是······················································································ （  a ）

  a.人、健康、環境和護理  b.人、健康、疾病和護理

  c. 人、健康、家庭和護理 d. 人、健康、關愛和護理

  e. 病人、健康、環境和護理

2.正確的走姿下述哪項不妥··········································································· （ d  ）

a.頭正頸直  b.兩臂前後擺動

c.兩肩外展放鬆 d.左右腳沿直線小步前進

e.行走時以胸帶步

3.下列屬於主觀資料是·················································································· （ d  ）

a.病人坐立不安 b.病人肺部有口羅 音

c.病人滿頭大汗 d.病人訴：“我的頭很疼”

e.病人血壓下降

4.對前來門診的病人首先應進行···································································· （ b  ）

a.安排就診 b.預檢分診  c.衛生指導 d.安排候診 e.健康教育

5.冬季病室內適宜的溫度為··········································································· （ c  ）

a.16～18℃ b.24～26℃  c.18～22℃ d. 26～28℃  e. 50～60℃

6.某門診病人肝功能檢查報告中血清轉氨酶增高，且病人訴肝區隱痛，乏力，

食慾減退等症狀，護士應立即給予··························································· （  d ）

a.安排提前就診 b.轉急診室診治

c.做好心理護理 d.將患者轉至隔離門診

e.給患者測量t、p、.r、bp

7.病人出院前的護理哪項是錯誤的································································· （ e  ）

a.通知病人和家屬 b.家屬到出院處辦理出院手續

c.指導病人用藥 d.徵求病人意見

e.床墊、被褥等日光下曝曬2h

8.胃切除術後病人採取半坐臥位的目的是······················································ （ e  ）

a.減少局部出血 b.使靜脈回流減少

c.減輕肺部瘀血 d.減少炎症的擴散

e.減輕切口縫合處的張力

9.急診收治了一位神志不清的敵敵畏中毒病人，為了減少毒物吸收，

需立即洗胃，護士應為其安置·································································· （  d ）

  a.半坐臥位 b. 坐位 c.中凹臥位    d. 左側臥位  e. 俯臥位

10.下列哪項違背無菌技術操作原則······························································· （ a  ）

a.  手持無菌容器時，應托住邊緣部分 

b.取、放無菌持物鉗時，將鉗端閉合

  c.打開無菌容器蓋時，蓋的內面向上放置 

  d.倒取無菌容液時，手不可觸及瓶塞的內面

  e.戴好手套的手不可觸及另一手套的內面