commonly used terms (bec)
debt-to-equity swap 債轉股
the linkage system between the us dollar and the hk dollar 港元的聯繫匯率制
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 壞帳、呆帳、死帳
anti-dumping measures against …… 反傾銷措施
deflation 通貨緊縮
inflation 通貨膨脹
quota-free products 非配額產品
investment in non-productive projects 非生產性投資
risk management/ assessment 風險管理/評估
venture capital 風險基金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 風險準備金
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 搞活國有大中型企業
scale economy/ economies of scale 規模經濟
state-owned cooperatives 國合企業（即國有合作社）
balance of international payments/ balance of payment 國際收支
disequilibrium of balance of payment 國際收支不平衡
public subsidies 國家補貼
state foreign exchange reserves 國家現匯結存
guide rational consumption 合理引導消費
seasonal price adjustments 季節性調價
established/accomplished facts 既成事實
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 技工貿結合的科技型企業
labor-intensive enterprises 勞動密集性企業
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費
technological updating of enterprises 企業技術改造
subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企業虧損補貼
grant the national treatment to 實行國民待遇
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針
“bottleneck”restrictions 瓶頸制約
flying-by-night company; bogus company 皮包公司
ease monetary policy 放鬆銀根
floating population 流動人口
self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企業的自我約束機制
crave comfort and pleasure 貪圖安逸
inflated consumption 消費膨脹
informationize 信息化
freon-free refrigerator 無氟冰櫃
paperless transaction 無紙交易
readily marketable products 適銷對路的產品
profiteer 倒爺
overstaffing in (government) organizations 機構臃腫
organizational overlapping 機構重疊
substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利改稅
regular revenues 經常性的財政收入
chronic depression 慢性蕭條
two-tier system / double-track system 雙重軌制
pre-job training 就業前培訓
on-the-job training 崗位培訓
foreign project contracting 對外項目承包
labor service cooperation 勞務合作
modality of foreign aid 外援方式
come into official enforcement as of january 1, 1999 自1999年1月1日起實行
forms of ownership 所有制形式
implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 以試點的形式實行外貿權自動登記制度
risk management/ assessment 風險管理/評估
projects listed as encouraged by the state 國家鼓勵項目
implementation rules of the p.r.c. on the protection of investments by compatriots from taiwan <<中華人民共和國保護台灣同胞投資實施條例>>
ministerial meeting 部長級會議
equitable and rational 公正合理
take the preemptive opportunities 搶得先機
reduce and cancel debts 減免債務
engineering project 工程項目
increase in the same pace 同步增長
shake off the impact of the financial crisis 擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響
going on the track of sound progress 走上良性發展的軌道
industrial added value 工業增加值
investment in the fixed assets 固定資產投資
building materials 建材
accumulatively realizing trade surplus 累計實現順差
bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生機與活力
accessories 配件
spare parts 備件
import linkage tax 進口環節稅
turnover tax 營業稅
corporate income tax 企業所得稅
offset 抵免
provincial capitol 省會
municipality directly under the central government 直轄市
flagship product 龍頭產品
modern corporate system 現代企業制度
enforce stockholding system 實行股份制
holding company 控股公司
responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 自主經營,自負盈虧
alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經濟共同發展
establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 形成統一、開放和競爭有序的市場
state scientific and technological innovation system 國家科技創新體系
help excellent talents find way to distinction 幫助人才脫穎而出
screen and modify 清理、修訂
water conservation 水利
change the method of operation 轉化經營機制
intermediary service organization 中介服務組織
dual purpose exports 軍民兩用品出口
dual-use goods and technology 軍民兩用產品和技術
nafta north american free trade area 北美自由貿易區
global quota 全球配額
grandfather clause 祖父條款
animal-derived food 動物源食品
evsl (early voluntary sectoral liberalization) 部門提前自願自由化
tilf (trade and investment liberalization and facilitation) 貿易和投資自由化和便利化
international settlement 國際清算
commercial, residential and public utility construction 商住和公益設施建設
increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 廣開就業門路
free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate 自由浮動匯率
capital account 資本項目
current account 經常項目
overcome differences and seek common ground 求同存異
anti-fake label 防偽標誌
export-oriented industry 出口創匯型產業
revitalize stock assets 盤活存量資產
competitive bidding 竟價投標
negotiated bidding 協定投標
horizontal merger 橫向兼併