英語句子成分及結構句子成分主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語 一．主語 主語： 主語 a mooncake is a delicious, round cake. i don’t know if it will grow. one of them is english. to win the game is difficult. 二. 謂語 謂語: i saw a girl. i love you. you should work hard. you had better take a bus. 三．賓語 賓語 i saw a cat in the tree. we think you are right. my father bought me a book. we call him laowang. we find the little girl in the hill. 四．定語 定語 that is a beautiful flower. this is my book,not your book. i have a lot of things to do. 五．狀語 狀語 he is playing under the tree.（地點） ten years ago, she began to live in dalian.(時間) the house is dirty for the reason that he didn’t clean it.(原因) he buys a gift to make her happy.（目地） if i am not busy tomorrow, i will play football with you. （條件） 六.表語 表語 these desks are yellow. we are happy now. my work is teaching english, it sounds good. it smells nice. 句子結構 (s＝主語；v＝謂語；p＝表語；o＝賓語；o1＝間接賓語；o2＝直接賓語；c＝賓語補足語) 主謂結構| vi.） 一 ． s 十 v 主謂結構 | （ vi. ） i 主 swim. 謂 they listened carefully． my homework has finished. 主謂賓結構(vt.) 二 ． s 十 v 十 o 主謂賓結構 (vt.) i saw a film yesterday . 主 謂 賓 they found their home easily they have taken good care of the children ． 主系表結構（ 系動詞） 三 ． s 十 v 十 f 主系表結構 （ 系動詞 ） is,look ________________________________________________________+形容詞 he is old. 主 系動 表語 the story sounds interesting. 主 系動詞 表語 the desk feels hard he becomes a teacher． the trees turn yellow in the autumn. 四 ． s 十 v 十 o1 十 o2 主謂雙賓結構 give，ask_________________________________________________________sb sth he gave me a book. 主 謂 賓1 賓2 he brought me a pen he offered me his seat he got me a chair 五 ． s 十 v 十 o 十 c 主謂賓補結構 they made the girl angry. 主 謂 賓 賓補 they found her happy that day． i saw him in. i heard the glass broken just now
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主語（subject）: 句子說明的人或事物。
the sun rises in the east. （名詞） he likes dancing. （代詞）
twenty years is a short time in history. (數詞) seeing is believing. （動名詞）
to see is to believe. （不定式） what he needs is a book. （主語從句）
it is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （it形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）
謂語（predicate）: 說明主語的動作、狀態和特徵。
we study english. he is asleep.
表語（predicative）: 系動詞之後的成分，表示主語的性質、狀態和特徵。