口譯辭彙積累(9)

reform and opening up and in the modernization drive
改革開放和社會主義現代化建設

put into practice the guiding principles of the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china (cpc) under the leadership of the cpc and the guidance of deng xiaoping theory and the important thought of three represents
以鄧小平理論和”三個代表” 重要思想為指導,貫徹落實黨的十六大精神

per capita gdp
人均國內生產總值

financial strength grew noticeably
財力明顯增強

total government revenue
全國財政收入

total import and export volume
進出口總額

laid-off workers
下崗失業人員

urban per capita disposable income
城鎮居民人均可支配收入

rural per capita net income
農民人均純收入

grew in real terms
實際增長

first manned spaceflight
首次載人航天飛行

overall national strength
綜合國力

communicable disease
傳染性疾病

mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak
在全國範圍內實行群防群控

primary-level organizations
基層組織

prevention and treatment work
預防救治工作

anti-sars campaign
抗擊非典鬥爭

expand domestic demand
擴大內需

a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy
積極的財政政策和穩健的貨幣政策

macro-control
巨觀調控

rectify and standardize the order of the land market
整頓和規範土地市場秩序

stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland
制止亂征濫占耕地

deposit-reserve ratio
存款準備金率

an appropriate amount of fine-tuning
適度微調

agriculture, rural areas and farmers
"三農"

major grain producing areas
糧食主產區

important raw and processed materials
重要原材料

strategic restructuring of the economy
經濟結構戰略性調整

the second phase of the key water control project at the three gorges on the yangtze river
三峽水利樞紐二期工程

transmitting natural gas from the west to the east
西氣東輸

transmission of electricity from the west to the east
西電東送

south-to-north water diversion project
南水北調工程

large-scale development of the western region
西部大開發

social undertakings
社會事業

treasury bonds
國債

national public health system
全國公共衛生體系

public health infrastructure
公共衛生設施

pilot projects
試點項目

medical care system and medical assistance system
醫療制度和醫療合作制度

central budget
中央財政預算

modern distance education
現代遠程教育

strategically important hi-tech research
戰略高技術研究

industrial application of new and high technologies
高新技術產業化

a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
國家中長期科學和技術發展規劃

feasibility studies
可行性研究

family planning work
計畫生育工作

land and resources administration
國土資源管理

social security work
社會保障工作

vital interests
切身利益

employment and reemployment
就業再就業

college expansion plan
高校擴招計畫

regular institutions of higher learning
普通高校

"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)
"兩個確保"(確保國有企業下崗職工的基本生活,確保離退休人員的基本生活,保證按時足額發放基本養老金)

"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers
"三條保障線"(國有企業下崗職工基本生活保障、失業保險、城市居民最低生活保障制度三條保障線)

subsistence allowances for the urban poor
城市居民最低生活保障

special funds
專項資金

ex-servicemen
退役軍人

disabled revolutionary servicemen
革命傷殘軍人

post-disaster reconstruction
災後重建

the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers
拖欠農民工工資問題

institutional innovation
體制創新

state assets
國有資產

a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector
銀行業監管體系

administrative examination and approval system
行政審批制度

fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies.
國有企業股份制改革繼續推進。

civil aviation
民航

economic returns
經濟效益

state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
國有及國有控股工業企業

state-owned commercial banks
國有商業銀行

the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities
證券發行審核制度

rural credit cooperatives
農村信用社

the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges
農村稅費改革試點

the non- public sectors of the economy
非公有制經濟

counterfeit and substandard goods
假冒偽劣商品

protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers
維護消費者和生產者合法權益

export tax rebates
出口退稅

anti-dumping investigations
反傾銷調查

settle trade disputes
解決貿易爭端

foreign direct investment
外商直接投資

state foreign exchange reserves
國家外匯儲備

closer economic partnership arrangement
更緊密經貿關係的安排

administrative regulations
行政法規

handling of indigent migrants
收容遣送工作

supporting measures
配套措施

socialist political civilization
社會主義政治文明

spiritual civilization
精神文明

income gap
收入差距

haphazard investment
盲目投資

illegal appropriation of farmland
違法占用土地

low-income residents in both town and country
城鄉低收入居民

a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work
主觀主義、形式主義和官僚主義作風

中國共產黨第十六次全國代表大會 16th national congress of communist party of china (16th nccpc)

三個代表 three represents theory (the party must always represent the requirements of the development of china's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of china's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in china.)

高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟,全面貫徹"三個代表"重要思想
hold high the banner of deng xiaoping theory and carry out the important thoughts of "three represents"

堅持解放思想、實事求是的思想路線,弘揚與時俱進的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.


兩大歷史性課題(提高黨的執政能力和領導水平、提高拒腐防變和抵禦風險能力)
the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.

全面推進黨的建設的新的偉大工程
forge ahead with the new great project of party building

三講教育:講學習,講政治,講正氣
three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

有中國特色的社會主義民主政治
socialist democratic politics with chinese characteristics

鄧小平理論 deng xiaoping theory

與時俱進 advance with the times

綜合國力 overall national strength

可持續發展 sustainable development

三峽工程three-gorges project

三峽移民migrants from three gorges area

電視會議televised meeting

常務委員standing committee member

下崗職工 laid-off workers

再就業 re-employment

再就業下崗人員re-employment of laid-off workers

隱形就業 hidden employment

國有企業改革reform of state- owned enterprises

醫保制度改革reform of medical insurance system

政府機構改革reform of government institutions

現代遠程教育modern distance education

西電東送the diversion of electricity from the western to the eastern regions

西部大開發the strategy of developing the western region

西部大開發戰略 develop-the-west strategy


青藏鐵路qinghai-tibet railway

農村電網改造projects to upgrade rural power grids

退耕還林、還草工程grain for green project

增收節支increase revenue and cut government expenditure

中央紀律檢查委員會central commission for discipline inspection

中共中央委員會cpc central committee

全國人民代表大會 (簡稱 全國人大) national people's congress (npc)

全國人大代表deputy to the national people's congress

全國人民代表大會主席團 the npc presidium

全國人民代表大會常務委員會 the npc standing committee

全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳the general offices of the npc standing committee

中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會 (簡稱全國政協) national committee
of the chinese people's political consultative conference (cppcc)

中國政協委員 member of the national committee of cppcc