賓語從句教案

時間:2024-01-31

賓語從句學習指要

用來充作賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。如:

he asked what you were doing last night. 他問你昨天夜晚在乾什麼。

i didn’t know that he was wounded in the accident. 我原來不知道他在那事故中受了傷。

can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last sunday?  你能解釋上周星期日他為什麼沒有來參加聚會嗎?

在賓語從句中須注意:

1. that 在口語中常被省略,但在正式的文體中,不能省;並且它一般不能引導介詞的賓語從句,但可引導except, but, in 等少數介詞的賓語從句。如:

i didn’t know (that) he was li lei. 我不知道他就是李蕾。

i will do anything i can to help you except that i’m ill. 只要我身體舒服,我願做任何事情來幫助你。

2. 賓語從句之後帶有補足語成分時,一般須用it作形式賓語,把賓語從句放到句末,此時的that不能省。如:

the boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his toys. 那個男孩已清楚的表明他們不能玩弄他的玩具。

3. 動詞advise, ask, demand, desire, insist(堅決主張), order, propose, request, suggest(建議)等代的賓語從句須用虛擬語氣,即:(should) do的形式。

he asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我們在九點鐘之前趕到那兒。

the teacher advised us that we (should) not waste our time. 老師勸告我們不要浪費時間了。

4. 賓語從句的時態與主句的時態須呼應.

1)當主句謂語動詞的時態是現在時或將來時,從句的謂語動詞可用任何所需要的時態表示。如:

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中考賓語從句複習導學案

錯題更正區
學科 英語 課題 專項複習賓語從句 
4.28 二.知識運用:中考熱點習題(一)
1 the girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
a. took b. take c. takes d. will take
2 catherine said that she ___ to guangzhou.
a. has never gone b. had never gone c. has never been d. had never been
3 the students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
a. had  b. has c. will have d. are
4 she asked linda if___ go and get some.
a. could she b. she could c. she can d. she may
5 linda said the moon___ round the earth.
a. travelled b. has travelled c. travells d. had travelled
習題(二)
1 can you tell me___ you were born, betty?
 a. who b. what c. when d. that
2 i don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
a. what b. if c. when d. where
3 i hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
a. that b. what c. which d. who
4 she didn't know___ back soon.
 a. whether he would be b. if would he be c. he will be
5. i don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
a. whether b where c. what d. when
6. do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
a. what b when c why d how
三 .小結:賓語從句用法
四 .作業:完成今天的課時作業
學 習
目 標 1.專項複習賓語從句用法

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賓語從句專項複習

複習內容:賓語從句考點歸納

複習目標

1.掌握引導賓語從句的各種連詞

2.掌握賓語從句的語序──主句+連線詞+主語+謂語

3.掌握賓語從句,主句與從句在時態上的呼應。

重點:語序和時態呼應

難點:語序和時態呼應;與疑問詞+不定式的轉化;與狀語從句的辨析

考點梳理

一、賓語從句的連線詞

1.連詞that,只起連線作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無辭彙意義,在口語中常被省略。

eg. he knew (that) he should work hard.

2.連詞if 、whether,它們起連線作用,在從句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口語中多用if。

eg. tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.

he asked me whether or not i was coming.

一般情況下,if 和whether可以互換,但以下3種情況只能用whether:

①在不定式前:whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.

②在介詞前:it depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.

③與or not連用:they are talking about whether to go there or not.

3.連線代詞who, whom, whose, what, which,連線副詞when, where, why, how, 它們起連線作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意義。

eg. the teacher asked the new students which class he was in.

i wonder where he got so much money.

【注意】

1.由連線代、副詞引導的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞+不定式”結構轉化。

eg. i don't know how i should do with the presents. ==> i don't know how to do with the presents.

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賓語從句教學反思

他學習的能力比教授知識更重要,在複習的條件下,同伴幫助比老師教更重要。使複習課課堂不再沉悶,煥發出生命的力量,讓學生成為課堂的主人。
反思活動過程:
過程1:通過日常的對話,營造愉悅的學習環境,吸引學生注意。我的幾個問題都比較簡單也符合當天上課學生的狀態,所以學生馬上進入我所預定的學習環節。
過程2:讓學生通過小組討論,根據課本所出現的單元,複習已有的知識賓語從句。學生都能在課本上找出賓語從句的句式,較好地回憶了所學的知識。我想通過這個環節來喚醒學生原有的賓語從句知識,但是似乎沒有太多的促進作用,如果直接告訴學生今天的上課主題是鞏固和複習賓語從句,並且依託課本展開討論,學生更容易回憶。
過程3:想讓學生在我所設計的賓語從句的幾個任務中體驗並歸納賓語從句的用法,通過生生的互動來促進組內學生的掌握程度。計是比較好的,但是再好的設計,現場實施就不一樣了。預計學生10分鐘的時間完成5個任務,結果過高估計學生的能力,任務太多,同時我在課堂調控上沒有把握好度,讓學生髮揮得過多第三環節時間拖得太長,使得後面的點睛之處(中考考點掃描和中考直擊)的時間不得不縮短。課後也思考了這個環節的問題,因為在課堂上發現學生有學習的問題,是應該停下來討論,還是繼續原有的教學設計。這個也可以成為今後教學思考的問題。80%的學生能基本完成賓語從句的複習內容,但是20%學生還處於一知半解的狀態,對賓語從句的連線詞還不能完全了解。在設計的任務中能夠很好地幫助這些學生理解和掌握連線詞的用法。在學生的討論中,20%的學生有80%的學生能夠在練習中體現對這一部分的理解。在賓語從句中,對一般疑問句的變法,人稱的變化,時態的變化也是學生的學習的難點。如這個句子:“Can you tell me something about your hometown?”Lily asked Wangle.

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