形容詞教案

形容詞比較級的說課稿 篇1

一、 教學指導思想

本課在對學生特點、課程特點、學科 特點上進行分析的基礎上，選擇了適合 內容表現的教學形式，安排了豐富的課 堂活動，設計了合理的課程內容，要孩 子們在情境中深入形容詞比較級的概念 及學習比較級變化規則。

二 、重 點 與 難 點

本節課選自牛津八年級英語Unit3 compare?”教學內容是集聽、說、讀、寫有效為 一體的一課，具有很強的操作 性，知識性更具體、學習目標更明 確。因此，實踐形容詞比較級概念的強化以及比較級和最高級的構成和用法是本課的重點。教 學 難 點是1、形容詞比較級變化規則的整合； 2、重讀閉音節的概念及其注意事項

三、教學目標

（1）認知目標、深入理解形容詞比較級、 最高級的概念； 2、學習形容詞比較級變化 規則基本規則前四條，準確可 以進行形容詞原級變換。

（2）技能目標

1、可以準確運用形容詞 的比較級、最高級對生活中 的物品、人物、天氣等進行 比較說明；

2、熟練運用交際語言， 有效鍛鍊其口語表達能力。

（3）情感目標

1、鼓勵孩子們積極參與課 堂活動，增強孩子們集體榮譽 感；

2、引導孩子們注意知識點 的整合及對辭彙的拓展，有效 發揮孩子們自主學習能力；

3、情境性小組對話練習， 有效鍛鍊孩子們時間短、成果 大的合作意識。

四、學情分析

1、學生分析：授課對象為八年級學生， 學習英語5年以上，有一定的英語基礎；

2、知識分析：在以前的學習的時候 已經對比較級和最高級有了初步的了解；

衛輝一中XX屆高三二輪備考抓分點透析之英語
形容詞和副詞
【XX年高考命題預測】
高考對形容詞和副詞的考查主要體現在：1、形容詞、副詞的用法及位置；2、形容詞、副詞詞義辨析；3、形容詞、副詞的比較等級的修飾及常用句型。
通過對近年來的高考題分析，XX年高考試題還應著重形容詞和副詞在具體語境中的詞義辨析機器比較級的用法。

【重難點突破】

【概述】形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示他們的性質、狀態或特徵；副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞和其他副詞等，使他們的意思更清楚、更準確，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等。
一、 形容詞和副詞的基本用法
1、 形容詞主要作定語、表語、補語。
（•浙江卷）16.my schedule is very _____right now ,but i'll try to fit you in.【a】
 a.tight   b.short  c.regular  d.flexible
2、副詞在句中主要作狀語。
（•浙江卷）13.i've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.【c】
 a.finally  b.immediately  c.occasionally  d.certainly
3、定語形容詞與表語形容詞
a.表語形容詞：有的形容詞一般只作表語，如表示健康狀況的well, unwell, ill, faint，表示情感反應的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able，以a開頭的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。但有的可作後置定語或補語。
b.定語形容詞：通常只作定語的形容詞，如起強調作用的only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), certain(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(準確的), present(在場的)，由名詞等轉化而來的wooden(木製的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之類的複合形容詞等。

XX屆英語科5年高考3年模擬[浙江專版] 專題04 形容詞與副詞 【備考策略】 一。形容詞的比較級和最高級的使用 說 明     例 詞   一般情況 加er, est smaller,smallest   以e 結尾 加r,st larger,largest 單音節詞和少數多音節的形容詞，加詞尾er ,est 以"輔音字母+y "結尾的詞 改y為i，再加er,est busier,busiest   重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母 雙寫末尾輔音字母，加er,est fatter,fattest   以ow,er結尾的雙音節詞 加er ,est narrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest 多數雙音節和多音節的詞 加more most   more beautiful,most important （1）副詞的比較級和最高級
1.大多數以ly結尾的副詞前加more 和most 來構成比較級和最高級。
2.少數單音節副詞，加er,est 構成其比較級和最高級 。
幾個特殊的形容詞和副詞 原級 比較級 最高級 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further old older, elder oldest, eldest 　 （2）比較級和最高級的常用句型 名稱 句型 例句 相等 as 原形 as (as 原形+名詞 as ) the train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.　he has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名詞+原形 as ) she is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.   比較級+ than health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比較級+of the two兩者中較… 的一個 he is the taller of the two. 用於否定 no +比較級+than 和…一樣不 he is no richer than i.他和我一樣不富有。 用於否定 最…不過 his work couldn't be worse.他的工作再糟糕不過了。 程度遞增 er and er，more and more+多音節詞原級 (越來越…) higher and higher more and more important 兩種情況同時變化 the +比較級，the+比較級（越…，越…） the quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比較 the +最高級+of/in+比較範圍（…之中最…） of all things in the world, people are the precious. （3）比較級結構的修飾語

錯題更正區
學科 英語 課題 unit 7 3a 
6.4 二.知識運用：中考熱點
1. jinyong is one of the greatest and oldest_____ writer. he is still ______.（XX鎮江）
a. living ; alive b. living; living c. alive ; living d. alive; alive
2. it has a strong smell in your room. you’d better keep the window ______. （ 重慶）
a.open b. opens c. closes d. closed
3. ---what does your cousin look like now? ( 福州)
---oh, he is much _____than before.
a.strong b. stronger c. strongest d. too strong
4. ---hi，tom. is your brother as active as you? ( 威海)
---no, he’s a quiet boy. he is ______.
a. less outgoing than me b. not so calm as i
c. more active than i d. as outgoing as i
5. ---who is_____ basketball player in china now? is it yao ming? (懷化)
---no. it’s sun mingming.
a. tall b. taller c. the tallest
6. ----i don’t think math is so _____as physics, john. （煙臺）
----i agree with you . it is _____than physics.
a. easy; less difficult b. difficult; less easy
c. difficult; less difficult d. more difficult; easier
7. the busier he is , the _____he feels. （天津）
a. happily b. happy c. happier d. more happy
 8. though he has studied _____ at germany for ten months, he can still _____ speak german.

（精品推薦）XX屆高考二輪複習英語學案--專題三 形容詞和副詞

【典例精析】1.（09全國卷ii ）14. the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.
a. most b. more  c. less d. little
【答案】a
【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區別)
2.（09全國卷ii ）15. i’m sure that your letter will get_____ attention . they know you’re waiting for the reply.
a. continued b. immediate  c. careful  d. general
【答案】b
【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區別)
3.（09全國卷ii）16. it’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting______.
a. too much long  b. much too long  c. long too much d. too long much
【答案】b
【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區別)
4.（09安徽） -- do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

備戰XX屆高考英語（通用版）一輪複習
專題  形容詞和副詞

【考綱解讀】
形容詞和副詞高考研究形容詞是英語中較為複雜的一種詞類，涉及的面比較廣。同時形容詞的形式變化靈活，如有原級、比較級和最高級等，而且用法比較複雜。預測今後高考中對於形容詞的考查應注意以下幾點：形容詞的辨析，形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級，以及一些特別重要的固定句型結構，同時要注意多個形容詞修飾名詞時的排列順序等等。一般來說，
副詞是英語中比較複雜的一類詞，它數量多、近義詞多、用法複雜，而且副詞的位置在句子中也是多變的。高考中對於副詞的考查不是單純地進行語法要點的考查，而是要通過具體的語境來進行分析和判斷。預測今後高考對於副詞的考查主要會出現在：副詞的近義詞的辨析；關於副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的句型；同根不同形的副詞；常考副詞的辨析；比較級前的修飾語等等。

【知識要點】
形容詞
一、形容詞的作用與功能
形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質或特徵。在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語和狀語等。1.作定語
形容詞在句中的主要用途是作定語。
in your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the states.
你在信中詢問不同地區的時間問題。
2.作表語
i’m fine，but tired.我身體很好，但很累。
注意：有些形容詞通常作表語，常見的有well，ill(生病)以及a開頭的部分形容詞，如
afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。
even when you are asleep you are using energy. 即使你睡著了，你仍然在消耗能量。

形容詞和副詞i.形容詞、副詞的作用與位置1.形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞後面作表語。而副詞則用來修飾形容詞、動詞，其他副詞或者句子，一般位於形容詞之前，動詞之後或句子之首。以下屬幾種情況須牢記：①幾個並列的形容詞作定語，其語序通常為：限定語(the、a)+ 描繪性形容詞 + size(大小)+ shape(形狀)+ age(年齡、時間)+ color(顏色)+origin(國籍、來源)+material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+名詞;a heavy black chinese steel umbrella,the man’s first tow interesting little red french oil paitings熟記口訣就可以順利解題：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往後靠。②形容詞短語作定語，定語後置;a language difficult to master,a leaning tower about 180 feet highthis is a student worth of praise.they will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.③表語形容詞(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定語，定語後置;a man alive：活著的人有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well、faint、ill只作表語。sick既可作表語又可作定語，ill如作定語意為“bad”;④形容詞作定語修飾由不定代詞one、no、any、some和every構成的複合詞如anything、something等時，通常後置;i have something important to tell you.⑤enough、nearby修飾名詞前置或後置，程度副詞一般位於形容詞、副詞前面，enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，必須後置;⑥else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的後置定語;⑦幾個副詞並列作狀語時，其順序較靈活，但一般是：方式→地點→時間;⑧頻度副詞如often、always、usually等在be動詞後，行為動詞前;⑨副詞作定語，定語後置;the person there is waiting for you.⑩複合形容詞常用作定語，個別也可以作表語。he was a 12-year-old boy. 　he is good-natured.複合形容詞的構成：▲形容詞+名詞-ed：kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白髮的▲形容詞+形容詞：red-hot熾熱的，dark-blue深藍的▲形容詞+現在分詞：good-looking好看的，easy-going隨和的▲副詞+現在分詞：hard-working勤勞的，fast-moving快速轉動的▲副詞+過去分詞：hard-won得來不易的，newly-made新建的▲名詞+形容詞：life-long終生的，world-famous世界聞名的▲名詞+現在分詞：peace-loving愛好和平的，fun-loving愛開玩笑的▲名詞+過去分詞：snow-covered白雪覆蓋的，hand-made手工的▲數詞+名詞 + ed：four-storeyed 4層樓的，three-legged 3條腿的▲數詞+名詞(名詞用單數)：ten-year XX年的, two-man兩人的2.形容詞作伴隨狀語和原因狀語he spent 7days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他在風雪中度過了7天，又冷又餓。she stared into the distance, speechless for a long time.她盯著遠處看，好長時間不講話。afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.因為害怕被抓，這個小偷藏在床下面。ii.連繫動詞與形容詞象get,grow,become,feel,appear,prove ,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,go,turn,remain等這些動詞既可以用作為實義動詞又可以用作連繫動詞，因而要根據上下文語境判斷究竟是什麼性質的動動詞才能正確解題。　請看下面這道選擇題：▲we don't care if a hunting dog smells_____,but we really don't want him to smell____.a. well; well b. bad; badly c. well; badly d. badly; bad第一個“smell”是“聞起來”的意思，是連繫動詞，用形容詞。第二個“smell”是實義動詞，用副詞來修飾;此外well作形容詞是表示人身體好、氣色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副詞用。答案是b。句意是：“我們不在乎獵狗聞起來難聞，但是我們確實不希望它的嗅覺力差。iii.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法形容詞、副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級和最高級，其構成形式如下：規則變化：單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級構成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節詞未尾加-er,-esttalltallertallest以不發音的e結尾的單音詞和少數以-le結尾的雙音節詞只加-r,-stnicenicernicest以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggest"以輔音字母+y"結尾的雙音節詞，改y為i，再加-er，-estbusybusierbusiest少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞未尾加-er,-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，在前面加more，most來構成比較級和最高級importanteasilymore importantmore easilymost importantmost easily不規則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：many,old和far比較級及最高級用法的區別①如果後接名詞時，much more +不可數名詞，many more +可數名詞複數。②old有兩種比較級和最高級形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest只用於兄弟姐妹的長幼關係。my elder brother is an engineer.mary is the eldest of the three sisters.③far有兩種比較級，farther，further..在英語中兩者都可指距離。在美語中，father表示距離，further表示進一步i have nothing further to say.1.原級的用法表示雙方在程度、性質、特徵等某方面相等時，用“as+原級形容詞/副詞+ as”的結構;表示雙方不相等時，用“not so(as)+原級形容詞/副詞+ as”的結構;表示一方是另一方的若干倍時，用“倍數+ as+原級形容詞/副詞+ as”的結構。xiao wang is as tall as xiao yu.this building looks not so (as)high as that one.miss xu speaks english as fluently as you .this room is three times as large as that one.2.比較級的用法①雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級+than”的結構表示;this picture is more beautiful than that one.注意：▲比較對象的一致性請看下面這道選擇題：the weather in china is different from__ __.a. in america b. one in america c. america d. that in america本題意為"中國的天氣比美國熱。"比較的是天氣而不是國家，c不能選。a沒有名詞，後句成分不全，排除。b和d中，b中的one常用來代替可數名詞，而that可車以代替不可數或抽象名詞，所以選d。▲要避免將主語包含在比較對象中(錯)china is larger than any country in asia.(對)china is larger than any other countries in asia.▲注意比較對象的省略或隱藏：有時省略或不點明被比較的對象，而是通過語境來暗示被比較的對象。請看下面這兩道選擇題：if there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.a. the happiest time b. a more happier time c. much happiest time d. a much happier time本題將比較的對象隱藏在虛擬條件句中，即：與沒有考試的時候相比。本題答案選d。i don’t think this film is by far the most boring.i have seen____________.a. better b. worse c. the best d. the worst由前文“我認為這部電影不是最沒趣的”可知，“我看過(比這部)更差的電影”，省略了than this one。本題答案是b。it takes a long time to go there by train; it's ________by road.a. quick b. the quickest c. much quick d. quicker由語境可知，句末省略了than by train，用比較級。本題答案是d。②表示一方不及另一方時，用“less+原級+than”的結構表示;this room is less beautiful than that one.③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修飾;he works even harder than before.注意：by far通常用於強調最高級。用於比較級時，一般放在比較級的後面，如在前面，應在二者中間加“the”。he is taller by far than his brother.he is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用“the +比較級(主語+謂語)，the +比較級(主語+謂語)”的結構(意為“越……越……”);the harder he works, the happier he feels.⑤不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時，用“比較級+ and+比較級”的結構;the weather is getting colder and colder.the girl becomes more and more beautiful.⑥某些以-ior結尾的形容詞進行比較時，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior(劣等的，次的)、superior(較好的，優於……)、junior(資歷較淺的)、senior(資格較老的)、prior(在……之前)等;he is superior to mr.zhang in chemistry.⑦在比較從句中為了避免重複，我們通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出現的名詞。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數名詞單數和不可數名詞，而one只能代替可數名詞;the book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.a box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.⑧否定詞+比較級該結構用否定形式表示肯定意義。要掌握該結構的用法，須注意以下幾點：▲該結構多為“can't /couldn't +比較級”的形式i can't agree with you more.我再同意你的意見不過了。(或：我完全同意你的意見。)the weather couldn't be worse.天氣再糟糕不過了。he couldn't have done better.他做得再好不過了。▲用於該結構中的否定詞除了not之外，還有no，never，nothing等this could give her no greater pleasure.這使她再高興不過了。there's nothing cheaper.這東西再便宜不過了。there is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的愛是最偉大的愛。▲當該結構中的比較級為less時，其意義為“一點也不”試比較：he couldn't care more.他非常介意。(或：他最關心不過了。)he couldn't care less.他毫不介意。(或：他最漠不關心了。)注意：反過來用肯定形式表示否定意義。這種用法主要見於：▲know better than+不定式。這種結構意為“不至於”you have a better command of french than to make such mistakes.你的法語較好，不至於犯這樣的錯誤。he is more experienced than to do such a thing.他比較有經驗，不至於做這樣的事。▲more than…can。這種句型形式上是肯定，實際上有否定含義the boys in the street have become very insolent and it is more than flesh and blood can bear.街上的男孩變得非常無禮,到了人所不能忍受的地步。the beauty of the place is more than i can describe.那地方美得無法形容。⑨倍數表達法▲a is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of b.the new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(高)/這座新樓比那座舊樓大(高)三倍。▲a is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as b.asia is four times as large as europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大/亞洲比歐洲大三倍。▲a is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than b.your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。用times表倍數通常用於三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.3.最高級的用法①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時用“the +最高級”的結構表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較範圍的介詞短語;zhang hua is the tallest of the three.he works(the)hardest in his class.②最高級可被序數詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like 等詞語所修飾;this hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.③表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒有最高級，也沒有比較級。④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略;he is the tallest(boy)in his class.⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。of all the boys he came(the)earliest.4.形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況①形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級前可不加冠詞;②形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非常”;he is a most clever young policeman.(most=very)the film is most interesting.(most=very)③as+形容詞+a+單數名詞;this is as good an example as the other is.④表示兩者間“較……的一個”比較級前加the;who is the older of the tow boys?⑤在“the + 比較級…，the + 比較級…”結構中;⑥在same前一般要加the;⑦what +a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞=how+形容詞+ a/an+單數可數名詞what an interesting film it is!=how interesting a film it is!⑧so和such的用法so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that …so + 形容詞 + a(n)+ 單數可數名詞 + that …so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that …such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數可數名詞 + that …such + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + that …such + 形容詞 + 複數名詞 + that …下列詞組中為什麼只能用so不可用such?so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。因為名詞受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意義的詞修飾。下列這句中such用得對不對?(對)。為什麼?these are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves.因為little在這兒表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。下列so的用法是錯誤的：so difficult problems, so hot weather為什麼?因為problems是複數，weather是不可數名詞。⑧有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor、the rich 等。5.由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語①as much as + 不可數名詞：多達each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.②as many as + 可數名詞：多達i have as a many as sixteen reference books.③as early as：早在as early as the twelfth century the english began to invade the island.④as far as：遠到;就……而知(論)we might go as far as (走到)the church and back.as far as i know(就我所知)，he has been there before.⑤may (might, could)as well：不妨、不如then you might as well stay with us here.⑥as … as can be：到了最……的程度，極其they are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。⑦as … as one can：盡其所能he began to run, as fast as he could.⑧as … as possible：儘可能just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.6.more /less than及其相關結構第一類①more than+具體數字=over：多於、超過……he spoke english more than two years.(兩年多)more than+名詞/動詞/形容詞/副詞：不僅僅china daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn english.②not more than：不超過……，頂多……=at mostthere were not more than 70 women in the store then.(不足70個女性)③no more than：僅僅，只不過the theater was no more than a painted barn.這戲院只不過是漆了油漆的庫房而已(沒什麼大不了的)。④less than：少於、不足……their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.(不到五英里)less than+名詞/形容詞：僅僅he is less than pleased to have visitors.⑤not less than：……以上，至少……=at leasthe has not less than 2oo dollars.(至少200美元)⑥no less than：不會少於……，與……一樣，簡直就……it is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.要我這么多錢，簡直跟搶劫沒有兩樣。第二類①more+形容詞/副詞/名詞+than：比……更……i have found that he is a more efficient worker than any other one.②more…than…：與其……不如……he is not more an artist than a philosopher.與其說他是位藝術家，不如說他是位哲學家。③not more…than…：不如……，不及……you are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔細。she was not more pleased than i was.她不及我開心。④no+比較級+than：僅僅…..，最多……，只不過……，和……一樣不this kind of plant grows no higher than one inch.這種植物最多長到一英寸。the officials could see no more than the emperor.官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。he is no more a good player than i am.他和我一樣都不是好球員(他也好不到哪裡去)。⑤less+形容詞/副詞/名than：比……更少，不如……jane is less beautiful than suan.he is less slow than lazy at his work.=he is more lazy than slow at his work.⑥not less…than：不比……少，不亞於……she is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女兒一樣有魅力。⑦no less…than：不會比……差，正如……一樣”a dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不會比狗笨吧!iv.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的辨析1.下列單詞雖以-ly結尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。2.有無ly的副詞意義、用法有別①意義用法不同someone followed me close behind me.有人緊跟著我。everyone felt that his remarks hit close to home.他的話擊中了要害。come close to me and you’ll listen to me clearly.靠近我，你就會聽清楚的。these two topics are closely related.這兩個課題緊密相連。(close修飾介詞短語、closely修飾動詞和過去分詞)he hardly worked hard at maths so he could not pass the maths examination.他幾乎沒有 努力學習數學，結果沒有通過這次數學考試。he always works late into the night.他總是工作到深夜。have you been to the cinema lately?你最近有沒有看電影?the meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.會見在極其友好的氣氛中進行。the present world situation is most favorable for the people.當前世界形勢對人民非常有利they are mostly visiting scientists.= most of them are visiting scientists.②具體和抽象的關係they buried the body very deep. 他們把屍體埋得很深。(具體)his words deeply moved me. 他的話深深地打動了我。(抽象)類似的詞：high/highly,wide/widely3.形容詞和副詞相同形式①意義不一she said with a half smile to me.她微笑著對我說。well begun is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。this kind of material feels very hard.這種材料摸上去很硬。he found modern art very hard to understand.他覺得現代藝術很難理解。he is working hard at maths.他在努力學習數學。the door was fast shut.門緊閉著。his father was fast asleep.他父親睡得很香。②意義基本相同he got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起得早趕上了早班車。what you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一覺。his father was sound asleep. 他父親睡得很香。if he were well,he would do the work well.如果他身體好的話，他會把這項工作乾好的。4.搭配特別的形容詞和副詞英語中有些形容詞和副詞與名詞、動詞、或另一形容詞等的搭配與漢語不完全一樣，在平時學習中通過運用要把它們掌握好。特別要記住下列與漢語不同的表達方法：well worth很值得 wide awake很清醒fast/sound asleep睡得很香 largely due to…主要因為greatlyrespected/honoured很受尊敬 badly/seriously hurt/injured傷得很嚴重rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨(大雪) large/small population人口多(少)heavy traffic交通堵塞5.體現兩句間邏輯關係的連線性副詞解決這類問題，首先要弄清形容詞和副詞真正含義，在解題時要弄清上下文的邏輯關係。常用的此類詞有：besides而且、再說,instead而是，反而,though不過，可是，然而,however不過，仍然，然而,thus/therefore因此，所以,furthermore/moreover此外，而且，再者,otherwise/or否則，不然,anyhow/anyway反正，不管怎樣,even so即便如此，即使這樣,or rather更確切地說等等。請看下列選擇題：①progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.a. howeve b. otherwise c. therefore d. besides“一直進展良好”與“按時完工”是因果關係，用therefore。本題答案是c。②the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_____ , it caused 20 deaths.a. or else b. therefore c. after all d. besides由前後語境不難確定，是要表示“此外，還有，而且”，用besides。其它選項不合語境：or so大約;therefore因此;after all畢竟。本題答案是d。③much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _ , their political influence should be very great. (廣東)a. as a result b. as usual c. even so d. so far由前後的語意邏輯可知，所填之詞應是表示“即使如此”之意，用even so。句意：工會已經失去很多權力了;即使這樣，他們的政治影響還應當還是很大的。本題答案是c。6.too much和much too的區別①too much有下列用法too much的含義是“太多”，充當形容詞用時，too是副詞，用來修飾much，後接不可數名詞。i have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業要做。too much充當副詞用時，可用來修飾動詞watching tv too much is bad for your health.看電視看得太多對你的健康有害。too much充當代詞用時，後面不接名詞，代替上下文提到的事物。you gave me too much.你給我的太多了。②much too意為“太”，much(副詞)用來修飾too(副詞)，以加強語氣，只可起副詞作用，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。it’s much too expensive.太貴了。you walk(much)too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太遠了。it’s much too cold.　【高考預測】1.—why don’t you like the shirt?—its neck is not big for me at all. have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?a. the biggest b. a far bigger c. by far the biggest d. a more bigger2.—the temperature today is 10℃ below zero.—oh, it’s ____cold.a. the most b. the more c. most d. much more3.—do you think him naughty enough?—i’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.a. more clever b. clever c. much clever d. much more clever4.exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.a. so useful a way b. as a useful way c. as useful a way d. such a useful way5._ ____, the boys were shouting and singing.a.happy and excited b.happily and excitedlyc.to be happy and excited d.to be happily and excitedly6.i’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.a.no less than b. no more than c. not more than d. much less than7.the us is about the same size as china, but its population is five times_ ___.a.as little b. smaller c. as few d. fewer8.—are you going to the football game?—no, the tickets are ____expensive for me.a.very much b. so much c. far too d. highly9.the little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is ___ what it used to be.a.twice the size than b. two times the size as c. twice the size as d. twice the size of10.—what do you think of the plan?—i feel ___that we ought to give it up at once.a. strong b. stronger c. strongly d. it strong11.to handle the financial crisis, the new government has to work more ______ with other nations, especially the less-affected ones.a.formally b. smoothly c. carefully d. closely12.the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more ______ they are to take up the habit of smoking themselves.a. likely b. simply c. probably d. possibly13.—haven’t you seen the speed limit sign? please drive _______.—sorry, but i have to.a. more slowly a bit b. slowly a bit more c. a bit more slowly d. slowly more a bit14.—this book by tony garrison is of great use for our course.—but i think his latest one is _______ worth reading.a.better b. more c. most d. very15.after hearing the manager's stating their future plan, mr.brown came back home, ____.a.excited and hopefully b.exciting and hopefulc.excited and hopeful d.excitingly and hopefully16. —do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?—yes, you couldn’t hope for _____at the time of the year.a. a nice day b. the nicer day c. a nicer day d. the nicest day17.this kind of fried chickens sells ______, mainly because it tastes _____ _.a. well; good b. good; well c. to be good; well d. to be well; good18.how exciting this football match is!have you ever watched________ one?a.a better b.another better c.a much too better d.a very good19.with the help of the new equipment, our factory produced ________ vcd players in as the year before.a. as many as twice b. twice more than c. as twice many d. twice as many20.in the eyes of premier wen jiabao, there is never ____________thing as far as peasants are concerned.a. too small a b. a too small c. such small a d. a such small21.he’s _______ working in germany as a representative of a chinese company.a.lately b.recently c.presently d.likely22.—you know our manager has been in hospital for days?—yes.i wonder if he is ___ better now.a. any b. some c. very d.too23.—are you satisfied with her work, sir? —not at all. it couldn’t be any _______.a. better b. best c. worse d. worst24.on the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.a.one of them b. the larger of which c. and a larger of them d. the largest one of which25.people are always on the go , so they spend their weekend on housework .a.most b.almost c.mostly d.nearly26.these natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would _______ run the risk ofbecoming extinct.a.otherwise b. therefore c. nevertheless d. however27.—have your working conditions improved?—no, _____ than before, i’m afraid.a. no better b. a little better c. not worse d. no worse28.my parents want me to take_________maths lessons at the weekend, but i want to play and have fun.a. extra b. available c. former d. recent29.the dress is really fashionable and eye-catching, but it is ______ too big for me.a. fairly b. rather c. quite d. pretty30.it took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. it took brains, too.a. other than b. more than c. rather than d. less than31.—you’re not worried about your english, are you?—no, certainly not. not chinese, not math and _____ english.a. as far as b. at the least c. best of all d. least of all32.i’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and i have never had ____ today.a. as tiring a day as b. as a tiring day c. tiring as a day as d. day as a tiring as33.—it is said that the number of chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is the total number of chinese characters.—i know. that is because the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.a. much than 25 percent b. 25 percent as less asc.25 percent less than d. 25 percent as much34. there was no news;____, she didn’t give up hope.a. moreover b. besides c. but d. nevertheless35. although she could speak very little chinese, _______ we did manage to communicate with her..a. anyhow b. anyway c. somewhere d. somehow36.the boat is ________ small, we can’t put _______ food in it.a. much too; so many b. much too; too much c. too much; much too d. too much; so much37.those who are not ___ with the progress they 've made will have greater success.a.proud b. afraid c. popular d. content38.— don’t you agree with what he said?—yes，_______! it can’t be better.a.approximately b. absolutely c. relatively d. partly39.the bridge is closed so we advise you to use a(n) ______ route.a. accurate b. alternative c. tentative d. primitive40.—can i buy jane rye here?—sorry, but we’ll call you as soon as it becomes .a. present b. available c. convenient d. inexpensive41.—why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?—because they were delayed by _________.a. heavy traffic b. heavy traffics c. crowded traffic d. crowded traffics42.i think zheng jie is _______ a rising tennis star. she has put china on the tennis map.a.especially b.formally c.definitely d.gradually43. it is not for me to return all the books to the library now because i still need them.a. mature b. convenient c. available d. tight44.the workers are so _____ to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.a. accustomed b. subjective c. familiar d. associated45.after i arrived at her house, she showed me into ____________.a. a room cosy or little b. a little cosy room c. a cosy little room d. cosy little a room46.letterboxes are much more ____ in the uk than in the us, where most people have a mailbox instead.a. common b. normal c. ordinary d. usual47.he was robbed last night, but he didn’t have much on him then.a.fortunately b.eventually c.certainly d.surprisingly48.although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as ______ as a young man and hates sitting around doingnothing all day.a. enthusiastic b. automatic c. energetic d. innocent49.everything works out well. ____, we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time.a.therefore b. while c. however d. otherwise50.it’s ______ to borrow money from your mother to settle your debt to your uncle. that’s just robbing peter to pay paul.a.ridiculous b. strange c. stubborn d. splendid【參考答案】 1-5bcaca  6-10abcdc  11-15dacac  16-20caaba 21-25cacbc 26-30aaabb 31-35dacdd  36-40cdbbb   41-45acbac 46-50aacaa

形容詞的比較級專項

一、 變化規則；
1、 規則變化：（1）單音節詞和少數雙音節詞一般在詞尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不發音的e字母結尾的加r,或

st：large; 以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加er或est:easy； 以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加er

或est: big 以er，ow結尾的雙音節詞加er 或est:clever slow
（2）多音節詞前加more或most, 副詞最高級前省略the.
(3) 部分形容詞本身表示最高級，因此他們沒有比較級和最高級形式：favourite round
2、不規則變化： good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;
註：只有少數形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級和最高級形式：clever old far
二、 形容詞各等級的用法：
1、 原級（同級）比較：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
we’ll give you as much help as we can.
she isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比較級：表示兩者之間比…… 更……可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： he made fewer mistakes than i did.
he is even richer than i.
3、 高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，後面多用of……， in……短語表示範圍：
it was the most/least interesting story i have ever listened.
he is the tallest of the three.
4、 如果在兩者之間表示“最……”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair
短語：
john is the clever of the two boys.

形容詞和副詞（新人教版）
形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞， 表示人或事物的性質、狀態和特徵。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞、 形容詞、全句的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞是一種半虛半實的詞。副詞可分為： 地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連線副詞。
一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法
【翻譯句子】
(1)這是一座美麗的公園。
 it's a beautiful park.
(2)這個動物園既生動又有趣。
the zoo is both  moving and interesting.
(3)誰把窗開著的？
 who left the window open?
【結論1】形容詞在句中一般作定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補語。
【完成例句】
(4)你是完全對的。
 you are completely right.
(5)他昨晚很晚才睡覺。
 he went to bed late last night.
(6)幸運的是，我沒有被撞倒。
 luckily, i was not knocked down.
【結論2】副詞在句中主要作狀語，用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和句子。[ ]
【疑難】
he finally came back, safe and sound.
【疑難剖析】形容詞若作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態。
二、形容詞的位置
【完成例句】
(7)今天的報紙沒有什麼新的東西。
there is nothing new in today's newspaper.
(8)人民，只有人民，才是創造歷史的動力。
the people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.
(9)你還知道別的什麼？
what else do you know?
(10)你認識那個肩上扛一袋米的人嗎？
do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back?

【專題三】形容詞和副詞
【考點分析】
1.形容詞、副詞的作用與位置；
①多個形容詞作定語排列的順序
②enough作修飾成分時的位置問題及形容詞作後置定語
③形容詞作伴隨狀語和原因狀語
2.表語形容詞的特點及連繫動詞+形容詞作表語；
3.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法；
①原級的用法
②比較級的用法
③最高級的用法
④形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況
⑤由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語
⑥more /less than及其相關結構
4.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的區別。
【知識點歸納】
形容詞和副詞是歷年英語高考的重點。要複習好這一塊知識點，考生不僅要掌握其基礎知識，同時要牢記其中的重點和難點，也是高考的熱點。
i.形容詞、副詞的作用與位置
1.形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞後面作表語。而副詞則用來修飾形容詞、動詞，其他副詞或者句子，一般位於形容詞之前，動詞之後或句子之首。以下屬幾種情況，須牢記：
①幾個並列的形容詞作定語，其語序通常為：
限定語（the、a）+ 描繪性形容詞 + size（大小）+ shape（形狀）+ age（年齡、時間）+ color（顏色）+origin（國籍、來源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名詞；
a heavy black chinese steel umbrella,
the man’s first tow interesting little red french oil paitings
熟記口訣就可以順利解題：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往後靠。
②形容詞短語作定語，定語後置；
a language difficult to master,
a leaning tower about 180 feet high